№ 1 (2025)

Статьи

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  Mirzo Ulugʻbek - Oʻrta Osiyo ilm-fanining buyuk yulduzi

  Ushbu maqolada XVI asrda yashab o‘tgan o‘zbek olimi va astronomi Mirzo Ulug‘bekning ilm-fanga qo‘shgan beqiyos hissasi va jamiyatdagi o‘rni ko‘rib chiqiladi

  Дилшода Ахатова

  19-21

  25   14

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  Xotirani muntazam ravishda yaxshilash va xotirani qayta tiklash usullari Men ushbu maqolada inson xotirasini muntazam ravishda yaxshilash va xotirani tikiash usullari haqida qisqacha ma’lumot berishga harakat qilaman Xotira inson ongining ajralmas va muhim qismlaridan biridir

  Дилшода Ахатова

  21-23

  17   2

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  A comparative analysis of english and uzbek proverbs and sayings This thesis presents a comparative analysis of English and Uzbek proverbs from semantic, cultural, and translational perspectives. Proverbs, as rich elements of oral folklore, reflect a nation's historical memory, ethical values, and life experiences. The study explores the similarities and distinctive features of proverbs in both languages, as well as the challenges of translating idiomatic and culturally bound expressions. It highlights the importance of understanding the cultural context to accurately convey intended meanings. The classification of proverbs, theoretical foundations of translation, and the role of language in reflecting societal values are discussed. The findings underscore the deep interconnection between language and culture and emphasize the translator’s role as a cultural mediator.

  Дилшода Ахатова, Муаттар Темирова

  23-25

  27   3

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  Key skills for international students applying to master’s degree programs This article explores the key skills and qualities that international universities look for in applicants to master’s degree programs. It emphasizes that beyond academic performance, institutions consider a candidate's English proficiency, professional experience, soft skills, cultural competence, leadership ability, and clarity of academic and career goals. Drawing on examples from prestigious universities and programs such as Fulbright, the article provides international students with a comprehensive understanding of what it takes to craft a strong, competitive application. It serves as a practical guide for those aiming to pursue graduate education abroad.

  Гульсанем Алламбергенова, Арисланбай Киркбаев

  26-28

  21   4

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  K.Smamutovtiń «Sizlerge aytip ketejaqpan...» roman- Essesinde Bayanlawdiń folklorliq usili Biz bul maqalamizda K.Smamutovtin «Sizlerge aytip ketejaqpan...» roman-essesinde bayanlawdin birqansha folklorliq illgilerin korip shigamiz. Roman-essede orin algan folklorliq usillarga aynqsha tallaw jasaldi ham analiz etildi.

  Мафруза Алламбергенова

  28-30

  31   4

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  Ádebiy Sínda “Jaman shíǵanaqtaǵí aqtuba”níń bahasí Ǵárezsizlik dáwiri qaraqalpaq ádebiyatında jańa zaman nápesin sáwlelendirip, turmısta, jámiyette bolıp atırǵan waqıya-hádiyselerdi ashıq-aydın súwretlewshi shıǵarmalar jiyi dóretildi. Ásirese, Burıńǵı awqam dáwirindegi tubalawshılıq háreketlerin súwretlewshi shıǵarmalardıń dóretiliwi kórkem shıǵarmada realistlik súwretlewlerdiń keńeyiwine jol ashtı. Jámiyettegi túrli waqıyalardı ashıq túrde súwretlewdiń, kórkem shıǵarma arqalı keń jámiyetshilikke tanıtıwdıń múmkinshiligin berdi.

  Айдайгул Асанова

  33-35

  22   10

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  XIX Ásir shayírlarí shíǵarmalarínda qollanílǵan ayírím antropotoponimler haqqínda Bui maqalada XIX asir adebiyati shayirlannin shigarmalannda qollanilgan adam atlannan jasalgan toponimlerdin qollamliwi uyrenilgen. Antropotoponimlerdin lingvistikaliq sipatlamasi, olardin qaliplesiw mexanizmleri, tariyxiy darekleri ham toponimikahq sistemadagi omi izertlengen.

  Генжебай Абишов, Саёра Аманиязова

  30-32

  20   14

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  The rich cultural heritage of the Karakalpak language: unique words and their significance The Karakalpak language is a historically rich and culturally significant language, with words that hold deep meanings unique to its speakers. This article explores these distinctive words, their origins, and their relevance in both everyday life and cultural practices. Understanding the relationship between the language and the customs of the Karakalpak people offers insight into their history, worldview, and the preservation of their traditions.

  Молдир Акхметова, Луиза Сейтжанова

  35-37

  20   18

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  Q.Mátmuratovtiń «Terbenbes» romanínda seslerdiń stilistikalíq funkciyada qollanílíwí haqqínda Kórkem ádebiyatta jazıwshı sóz tańlawında tildiń barlıq stilleri de (kitabıy hám sóylew stilleri) paydalanıla beredi hám olardı paydalanıw shıǵarmadaǵı waqıyaǵa, onıń personajlarınıń xarakteristikasına, tiline baylanıslı boladı. Sonlıqtan da hár bir kórkem shıǵarmada jazıwshınıń individuallıǵı, jekke stili, onıń kóz qarasları, obraz jasaw uqıplılıǵı kórinedi. Ayırım jazıwshılar óziniń sheberligi menen milliy ádebiy tildiń rawajlanıwında iz qaldırıp, oǵan óz tásirin tiygize aladı

  Улбосин Аймурзаева

  37-39

  16   4

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  Keńes smamutovtíń qaharman portretin jaratíw sh eberligi Harqanday shigarmanin korkemligin tamiyinlewshi, shigarma qaharmanlanmn xarakterin aship beriwge xizmet etiwshi narse - bul qaharman portreti. Korkem shigarma qurihsinda monolog, diolog, peyzajhq suwretlewler qanday xizmet atqarsa, qaharman portretinin de ozine jarasa koterer jilgi bar.

  Ахунжан Баймуратов

  39-41

  26   5

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  A comparative study of the Karakalpak epics «Kyrk kyz» and «Alpamys» This article presents a comparative analysis of two significant epics in Karakalpak folklore: Kyrk Kyz and Alpamys. Both epics embody the heroic and moral values of the Karakalpak people, such as heroism, loyalty, justice, and love for the homeland. The analysis reveals the unique characteristics of each work, with Kyrk Kyz emphasizing female heroism through the portrayal of forty young women defending their homeland, while Alpamys centers on the personal journey and heroic feats of a single male protagonist. Both epics play essential roles in the preservation of Karakalpak cultural identity, but they differ in structure, focus, and thematic elements. The article also discusses the mythological, folkloric, and social contexts in which these epics were created, noting the influence of historical events and cultural values on their narratives.

  Мияссар Базарбаева

  41-43

  17   12

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  Typological features and implications of the language morphological systems This article explores the concept of morphology as a fundamental branch of linguistics, focusing on the structural composition of words and the grammatical meanings they convey. It compares the morphological systems of three typologically diverse languages as Karakalpak, Russian and English-highlighting the typological features and implications of each system. The analysis emphasizes how these differences impact areas such as translation, language acquisition, and automatic text processing.

  И Дарябаева, Г Конисов

  44-45

  35   13

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  Ájiniyaz shíǵarmalarínda teńewlerdiń qollanílíw ózgesheligi Tereń bilim hám ilim, joqarı mádeniyat iyesi bolǵan Ájiniyaz óziniń dóretpeleri menen qaraqalpaq ádebiy tilin jańa, burın kórilmegen basqıshqa kótergen ájayıp talant iyesi. Ájiniyaz dóretiwshiligin úyreniw XX ásirdiń 30-jıllarında baslanadı. Dáslepki izertlewshiler qatarında N.Dawqaraev, Q.Ayımbetov, O.Kojurovlar bolǵan. Keyingi dáwirlerde jańadan tabılǵan qoljazbalar izertlewshiler ushın Ájiniyaz dóretiwshiligi boyınsha qatar taza ilimiy jumıslardı jaratıwǵa tiykar boldı. Bul dáwirlerde Ájiniyaz dóretiwshiliginiń ózine tán ózgesheligi hám áhmiyetine baǵıshlap belgili ilimpazlar H.Hamidov, J.Bazarbaev, Q.Bayniyazov, Q.Járimbetov, Q.Qurambaev, A.Kárimov, I.Ótawliev, B.Genjemuratov, G.Dáwletova, K.Smamutov hám t.b tárepinen kóplep ilimiy maqalalar menen kitaplar járiyalandı. G.Qarlıbaeva arnawlı túrde Ájiniyaz shıǵarmalarınıń tili boyınsha izertlep doktorlıq dissertaciyasın jaqladı.

  Шахризода Джолдасбаева

  46-48

  20   5

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  Qaraqalpaq xalqíníń tariyxíy jolí Bul ilimiy maqalada qaraqalpaq xalqinin basip otken tariyxiy joli, kelip shigiw tariyxi, makan etken aymaqlari haqqinda magliwmatlar, alimlardin izertlewleri, olardin pikirleri de keltirip otilgen.

  Мийригул Досбергенова

  49-50

  17   4

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  Buyuk Ipak Yo‘li: O‘zbekiston hududidagi savdo va madaniy almashinuvi Maqolada Buyuk Ipak yo'lining 0‘zbekiston hududidagi tarixiy va madaniy ahamiyati yoritilgan. Ushbu yo‘l Sharq va G‘arb o'rtasidagi savdo, ilm-fan, san’at va diniy g'oyalar almashinuvi uchun muhim vosita bo'lgan. Samarqand, Buxoro va Termiz kabi shaharlarda yuz bergan madaniy yuksalishlar Ipak yo'li bilan chambarchas bog'liq. Maqolada, shuningdek, ushbu yo‘lning bugungi kunda tarixiy meros sifatida asrab-avaylanishi va turizm salohiyatining oshirilishi yo'lidagi sa’y-harakatlar tahlil etiladi. Bu mavzu yoshlarni o‘z tarixiga hurmat bilan qarashga, milliy o‘zligini anglashga undaydi.

  Дилнавоз Гаффорова

  52-53

  24   3

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  Góruǵlí dástaníníń izerlteniw máseleleri Bui maqalada erte dawirdegi tiirkiy xaliqlanna tiyisli bolgan Gorugh dastaninin turkmen ham qaraqalpaq xahqlarimn ortasina keiinen tarqalgam, eki xaliqtin ayirmashdigi soz etilgen. Dastanda 6z elin sirtqi dushpanlardan, patsha - xanlardin zuliminan qorgaw ham qonsdas eller arasindagi dosliqti bckkemlew, hayal - qizlardin aqilliligi, eldi basqariwi Goruglimn millctler arasindagi atamalan keltirilgan.

  Гульзийра Даниярова, Саброна Курткличева

  51-52

  16   11

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  Ijtimoiy tarmoqlarning kitob o’qish odatiga ta’siri Ushbu maqola ijtimoiy tarmoqlaming zamonaviy jamiyat, xususan rivojlanib kelayotgan yosh avlod orasida kitob o'qish odatlariga ko‘rsatayotgan ta’sirini yoritishga qaratilgan. Hozirgi kunda ijtimoiy tarmoqlar keng ommalashgan dunyoda o'smirlar va talabalar ko'proq vaqtlarini ushbu platformalarda o'tkazmoqda. Bu esa, o‘z navbatida, ularning tafakkur darajasi, bilim olishga bo'lgan ishtiyoqi va mustaqil fikrlash qobiliyatiga sezilarli darajada ta’sir ko'rsatmoqda. Maqolada bu muammo chuqur tahlil qilinadi, sabab va oqibatlar o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, kitob o'qish odatini oshirish maqsadida ijtimoiy tarmoqlaming ijobiy imkoniyatlari - kitobxonlikni rag'batlantiruvchi sahifalar, onlayn kutubxonalar, audio va elektron kitoblar haqida ham so‘z yuritiladi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada ijtimoiy tarmoqlardan foydali maqsadlarda foydalanish yo'llari taklif etiladi.

  Дилнавоз Гаффорова

  54-55

  26   3

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  Qaraqalpaq hám túrkmen poeziyasínda kórkem formalardíń ózine tán tipologiyalíq salístírmalí analizi Bui maqalada XX asir qaraqalpaq ham turkmen poeziyalannda Shigis ham Evropa adebiyatmin adebiy tasiri menen janadan payda bolgan lirikaliq kishi formalar esaplanatugin ekilik ham ushliklerdin ozine tan qasiyetleri, mazmundi sawlelendiriwdegi xizmeti ham t.b. maseleler salistirmah turde analizlenedi, olardih tipologiyaliq uqsashqlan ham dzgeshelikleri amqlanadi.

  Огулбай Гайлиева, Сувхан Гутлиев

  56-59

  22   12

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  The role of zoonyms in written discourse: insights from uzbek contexts This article explores the significance of zoonyms—animal names used in language— in written discourse, particularly in the context of (Central Asian or Uzbek) literature. Zoonyms serve as cultural symbols, metaphors, and narrative elements that enrich literature while reflecting societal values and attitudes toward the natural world. The paper examines how zoonyms are utilized in character development, linguistic evolution, and various forms of discourse, highlighting their role in digital communication and folklore. By focusing on these aspects, the study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of language, culture, and the environment.

  Айгуль Джадигерова, А Садуллаева

  59-61

  24   5

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  Karalpak and English sayings contrast Idioms and proverbs serve as cultural mirrors, reflecting the wisdom, values, and traditions of a society. Despite linguistic differences, many Karakalpak and English idioms convey similar meanings, demonstrating universal human experiences through distinct yet recognizable expressions. This article explores the parallels between Karakalpak and English idioms, categorizing them based on themes such as agriculture, trade, and general wisdom. By examining their meanings and cultural significance, we highlight how these linguistic elements enrich communication, enhance language learning, and foster cross-cultural understanding. Ultimately, proverbs not only encapsulate moral lessons but also encourage values such as diligence, integrity, and knowledge-sharing, making them invaluable tools in both language and life. Possibly more than anything else, idioms reflect the knowledge and customs of a society and, therefore, constitute an important component of every language. Notwithstanding language variations, many English and Karakalpak idioms mean roughly the same thing. Idioms let us say several things with only a couple of words and can be used in various related circumstances. Furthermore, they provide vivid and powerful examples of our points and ideas in a somewhat indirect fashion. At times, they are hysterical and serve as a source of humor. The similarities of these tongues are examined in this post, which offers idioms in Karakalpak and English. Through our examination of their meanings and cultural relevance, we bring to attention how many languages present the same ideas through distinctive yet recognizable forms. Knowledge of these parallels not only improves language acquisition but also encourages a greater respect for cultural links.

  Ш Югинисова, А Сулайманова

  61-63

  17   5

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  Ahmad Mammedov ijodi va she’riyatida tarjimaning o’rni Maqolada turkman-o'zbek adabiy aloqalari takomilida tarjima madaniyati badiiy vazifadoshligi tahlillanadi. Unda turkman shoiri A.Mammedov lirikasi o'zbekcha tarjimasi, tushuncha nazariy asoslari o'ziga xosligiga e'tibor qaratiladi.

  Саят Джепбарова, Гульназ Курбанмирадова

  63-65

  6   6

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  Unraveling the wisdom of english proverbs English proverbs, concise and metaphorical in nature, have played a pivotal role in the expression of traditional wisdom across generations. These short sayings encapsulate moral lessons, practical advice, and cultural beliefs, contributing not only to linguistic richness but also to intercultural communication. Their significance is especially pronounced in the context of language learning, where understanding the connotative and denotative meanings of proverbs can greatly enhance one’s fluency and cultural competence.

  Камила Курбанбаева, Мехрибан Джалгасова

  65-66

  13   8

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  Роль психолингвистических и лингводидактических характеристик письменной речи В данной статье рассказывается о психолингвистике, компетенциях, психолингвистических подходах в обучении английскому языку и лингводидактических характеристиках письменной речи.

  Д Кубейсинова, М Жумамуратова

  67-69

  13   7

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  Similarities between Chinese and Karakalpak grammar There has limited research on the similar aspects of the Chinese and Karakalpak languages so far. This paper aims to identify common linguistic parts such as the affixes and word order, using the comparative method. Being aware of these similarities can make the language acquisition simpler for learners.

  Д Кадирбергенова

  69-70

  21   12

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  Shawdírbay seytov poeziyasínda insan ruwhíníń obrazlí sáwleleniwi Bui maqalada qaraqalpaq pocziyasimii iri wakili Shawdirbay Scyitov doretiwshiligi, atap aytqanda onin “dollar” pocziyaliq toplami tiykannda insan ruwxinm obrazh anlatiliwi analiz ctilcdi. Avtordin lirikasinda obrazlar sistcmasi arqali insannin ishki kcshirmclcri, muhabbati, sagmishi. patriothgi ham turmishq izcrtlcwlcri sawleleniwin korsctcdi. Lirikaliq qaharmannin ishki alcmi tabiyiy tabiyat korinisleri, simvolhq anlatpalar, metafora ham dialog fonnalan jardcmindc aship berilgen. “Sagimsh” qosigina bolck itibar qaratdip, ondagi qaharmannin tcrcn psixikahq jagdayi, muhabbat ham ayrahq kcshirmclcri poetikahq analiz ctilcdi. Maqala Shawdirbay Scyitov pocziyasinda lirikaliq qahannan obrazin qaliplestiriw qurallan ham korkcm-cstctikahq principlcrdi aship bcrcdi.

  Аксунгул Казахбаева

  70-73

  17   4

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