№ 2 (2025) International journal of scientific researchers

Mazkur tadqiqot ishida, geometrik va fizik masalalarni uch karrali integral yordamida oson usullarda yechish, geometrik isbotlashlarda qulayliklar yaratish masalasi koʻrib chiqilgan. Uch karrali integralning nazariy asoslari va  ularning geometrik va fizik masalalarga tadbiqlari oʻrganilgan.

Ushbu maqolada aqli zaif bolalar bilan zamonaviy yondashuvlar olib borilishi ko'zda tutilgan . Oligofreniyani o'rganishning zamonaviy bosqichi uni faqat kasallik, emas ,balki shaxsning qo'llab quvvatlash zarur bo'lgan holat sifatida baholaydi . Bu esa jamiyatda munosib o'rin egallashiga sharoit yaratdi.

Состояние полости рта у детей дошкольного возраста оказывает значительное влияние на общее здоровье, формирование речи, пищеварение и психоэмоциональное развитие. В последние годы наблюдается рост распространенности кариеса молочных зубов, заболеваний десен и других стоматологических патологий в детской популяции. В связи с этим важным направлением становится организация систематического мониторинга стоматологического здоровья с целью раннего выявления нарушений и разработки профилактических мероприятий.

The increasing interconnection of the world has led to the proliferation of multilingual media, enabling communication across borders and fostering a more inclusive exchange of information. This article delves into the critical role of multilingual media in global communication and examines the interaction between global media language and local languages, particularly focusing on Uzbek media language in the international context.

Ushbu maqolada zamonaviy iqtisodiy taraqqiyot sharoitida tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirishning o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tadbirkorlik faoliyatining iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy barqarorlikni ta’minlashdagi roli, xususan, bo‘sh ish o‘rinlari yaratish, aholi bandligini oshirish, kambag‘allikni qisqartirishdagi funksiyalari ochib berilgan. O‘zbekiston Respublikasida tadbirkorlikni qo‘llab-quvvatlashga qaratilgan davlat siyosati, qonunchilik asoslari, moliyaviy yordam mexanizmlari va amaliy natijalar asosida tahliliy yondashuv bildirilgan. Shuningdek, yoshlar va ayollar tadbirkorligini rivojlantirishda mavjud imkoniyatlar va istiqbolli yo‘nalishlar yoritilgan.

This article analyzes the role and impact of digital technology on modern English. In the context of global digital transformation, the study explores how the internet, artificial intelligence, mobile applications, and other modern tools have created new opportunities for learning, teaching, and using the English language. Special attention is given to online education platforms, virtual reality technologies, and social networks and their influence on the language. Additionally, the article examines changes in English vocabulary and grammar in the digital environment from a scientific perspective. This study serves as a valuable resource for language educators, students, and linguists interested in contemporary language development.

Ushbu maqolada bolalar nutqining o‘ziga xos xusuiyatlari, bolalar nutqining rivojlanish bosqichlari, bolaning aktiv nutqqa o‘tishi, nutqida qiyoslash vositalaridan foydalanish jarayonlari ilmiy jihatdan asoslab ko‘rsatilgan va tabiiy nutq jarayonidagi hamda badiiy asarlarda uchraydigan misollar orqali o‘rganilib, fikr-mulohazalar keltirib o‘tilgan.

Ushbu maqolada inson kapitalini shakllantirish va rivojlantirishda raqamli texnologiyalarning o‘rni, ayniqsa tibbiy turizm xizmatlar bozori misolida tahlil qilinadi. So‘nggi yillarda O‘zbekistonda sog‘liqni saqlash tizimining modernizatsiyasi hamda raqamlashtirish jarayonlari natijasida tibbiy xizmatlarning eksport salohiyati ortib bormoqda. Tadqiqotda inson kapitalining strategik resurs sifatidagi o‘rni va uni zamonaviy texnologiyalar orqali rivojlantirish mexanizmlari ochib beriladi. Maqolada real statistika, sohalararo solishtirma tahlil hamda xorijiy tajribalar asosida tibbiy turizm bozorining rivojlanish tendensiyalari, imkoniyatlari va mavjud muammolari yoritiladi. Natijalarda esa O‘zbekistonda ushbu yo‘nalishda inson kapitalini innovatsion asosda rivojlantirish bo‘yicha takliflar ishlab chiqiladi.

В статье рассматриваются современные подходы к развитию навыков устной речи на уроках французского языка. Раскрываются особенности формирования коммуникативной компетенции, подчеркивается важность мотивации учащихся и использования активных методов обучения. Анализируются эффективные приемы развития говорения, приводятся примеры практической реализации заданий. Материал предназначен для учителей французского языка, методистов и студентов педагогических вузов.

The break-even point represents the level of business activity at which total revenue equals total costs, resulting in neither profit nor loss—only the fixed costs are fully recovered. Traditionally, break-even analysis has been applied primarily to products, with limited attention given to the services sector, such as banking institutions. This research paper introduces a new formula and methodology specifically tailored to determine the break-even point for banks. It identifies the volume of lending and deposit activities required to cover fixed costs and further allows the calculation of the volume needed to achieve a targeted profit level.

Mazkur  maqolamizda bank va mijoz munosabatlari,bank va mijozlar bilan munosabatlarda   e'tiborga   olish   kerak   bo'lgan      asosiy   fikrlar,banklar   va   ularning mijozlari o'rtasidagi munosabatlar moliya sanoatining muhim jihati  va bank va mijoz munosabatlarini takomillashtirish yangidan yangi istiqbolli ,loyihalar ishlab chiqish va uni amalga tadbiq qilish xususida ma'lumotlar berilgan.

Hozirgi  vaqtda iqtisodiyotda barqarorlik yo'qligi sababli moliyaviy vositalarning rentabelligi pasaymoqda. Bunday sharoitda banklarning maqsadi mijozlarga barqaror xizmat ko'rsatish, mijozlar bazasini kengaytirish va ustav kapitalini ko'paytirishdir. Shuning uchun ham ushbu maqolada aynan banklarda xizmat ko‟rsatish sifatini oshirish haqida nazariy va amaliy fikrlar keltirilgan.

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy qurol-aslahalarning tarixiy shakllanishi, ilmiy-texnik taraqqiyot natijasida yuzaga kelgan yangiliklar va hozirgi kunda qoʻllanilayotgan ilgʻor qurol tizimlari haqida fikr yuritiladi. Shuningdek, qurollanish poygasining harbiy harakatlar va xalqaro xavfsizlik muvozanatiga ta’siri ham tahlil qilinadi.

Ushbu maqola kichik korxonalarda cheklangan resurslar sharoitida raqamli transformatsiyani amalga oshirishda loyiha boshqaruvining rolini o'rganadi. Adabiyotlar tahlili natijasida aniqlandi-ki, kichik biznes uchun raqamli o'zgarishlar jarayonida loyiha boshqaruvi metodologiyalari moliyaviy va kadriy cheklovlarni hisobga olgan holda moslashtirilishi zarur. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko'rsatadiki, samarali loyiha boshqaruvi orqali kichik korxonalar raqamli transformatsiyadan maksimal foyda olishlari mumkin.

This article explores the sociolinguistic dimensions of abbreviation usage in modern communication. Abbreviations—whether initialisms, acronyms, or clipped forms—have become an essential part of daily discourse across digital and spoken mediums. Their usage reflects not only linguistic economy but also identity, group belonging, age, profession, and socio-cultural dynamics. This paper analyzes how abbreviations function as sociolinguistic markers and how their usage differs based on context, speaker identity, and communicative goals

In addition to being safer and more reliable than other modes of transport, rail transport is also an environmentally friendly mode of transport, which is also shows how important this mode of transport. High-speed train services are mainly organized from Tashkent to regions with attractive tourist destinations in our country. At the same time, the use of these trains is increasing year by year. This has significantly increased the share of rail transport in passenger transportation logistics.

Maqolada zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalarning boshlang‘ich ta’limdagi o‘rni, ularning ta’lim sifati va samaradorligini oshirishdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Ta’lim jarayonida qo‘llanilayotgan innovatsion metodlar, AKT (axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari), interfaol usullar va STEAM yondashuvlari asosida boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining bilim, ko‘nikma va kompetensiyalarini shakllantirish yoritilgan. Empirik kuzatuvlar asosida texnologik yondashuvlarning o‘quv motivatsiyasiga ijobiy ta’siri ko‘rsatib berilgan.

Mazkur maqolada O‘zbek xalqining milliy pedagogik madaniyatida o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, o‘ziga xos milliy turmush tarzi va qadriyatlari aks etadi. IX-X asrlarda bola tarbiyasining xususiyatlari haqida ma’lumotlari berilgan. O‘zbek xalq pedagogikasi O‘rta Osiyodagi ijtimoiy hayot bilan birga shakllanishi haqida bayon etilgan. Umuminsoniy qadriyatlar mujassamlashgan bo‘lib, ularda xalqning turmush tarzi, axloq-odobi, urf-odatlari, marosimlari, an’analari, insoniy va ma’naviy qadriyatlari, diniy e’tiqodlari haqida bayon etilgan.           

Ushbu maqola o‘zbek adabiyotining nodir namunalaridan biri bo‘lgan Said Ahmadning “Qora ko‘z Majnun” hikoyasi misolida istak, mayl va birlik tushunchalarining o‘rni va ahamiyatini tahlil qiladi. Hikoyada inson qalbidagi chuqur his-tuyg‘ular, sadoqat va ruhiy uyg‘unlik orqali badiiy ifoda topgan istak va mayllarning inson hayotidagi ta’siri ko‘rsatilib, milliy qadriyatlar bilan bog‘liq birlik tushunchasi yoritiladi. Maqola mazmunan qadriyatlar va insoniylikni ulug‘lashga, ichki dunyo va tashqi ijtimoiy muhit o‘rtasidagi uyg‘unlikni anglashga yo‘naltirilgan.

Ota-ona haqida maqol va matallarda ifodalanadigan asosiy lingvistik madaniy xususiyatlar, milliy an'analar, qadriyatlar va oilaviy munosabatlarni yoritadi. Ushbu so'zlar va ifadalar, ota-ona sifatida shaxslarning ijtimoiy roli, ularning tarbiyaviy ahamiyati va farzandlar bilan munosabatlaridagi o'ziga xosliklarni aks ettiradi. Maqol va matallar orqali jamiyatning ota-ona nazariyasi, avlodlararo aloqalar va madaniy merosni saqlash kabi masalalar yoritilib, ular orqali xalqlar o'rtasida muhim axborot va qiyosiy tushuncha yaratiladi. Bu san'at asarida xalqona hikmat va bilish jarayoni, shuningdek, tarixiy kontekstda ota-ona obrazining rivojlanishi ko'rsatib o'tiladi.

This article investigates how flipped learning—a model where instructional content is delivered outside of class, often via video—affects second language acquisition. Drawing from research and school-based observations, the study examines improvements in learner engagement, classroom participation, and language outcomes. Findings suggest that flipped learning allows for deeper practice and interaction during class time, fostering autonomy and confidence in language learners.

In recent years, the growth of Uzbekistan’s economy and population has brought new challenges to the transport sector, particularly in railway transport. The role of railways in strengthening both domestic and international connections, as well as ensuring environmental sustainability, is becoming increasingly important. From this perspective, the development of logistics and the integration of railway transport with other modes of transport is crucial. The aim of this research is to study the effective application of logistics principles in passenger transport and explore the possibilities for integrating railway transport with other transport types. The article discusses the demographic and economic factors influencing the development of transport infrastructure, as well as the environmental problems arising due to the increase in population and the growing flow of transport. Additionally, it examines the necessity of implementing modern logistics approaches in the passenger transport sector and explores opportunities for improving Uzbekistan’s transport system through the integration of various transport modes.

This article explores the integration of the Communicative Approach in English language lessons, emphasizing its theoretical foundations, pedagogical principles, and practical classroom applications. Drawing on the concept of communicative competence, it highlights the shift from grammar-focused instruction to interactive, student-centered learning. The paper discusses effective strategies such as task-based learning, role-plays, information-gap activities, and the use of authentic materials and technology. It also addresses challenges faced by educators, including large class sizes and exam-oriented systems, while offering recommendations for successful implementation. Ultimately, the article argues that the Communicative Approach enhances learners’ fluency, motivation, and real-world language skills, making it an essential component of modern language education.

Mazkur maqolada zamonaviy dasturlash vositalari va ulardan biri — Delphi dasturlash muhiti orqali ilovalar yaratish usullari tahlil qilinadi. Delphi tilining afzalliklari, uning vizual interfeys bilan ishlashdagi qulayliklari va zamonaviy dasturiy ta’minot ishlab chiqishdagi roli yoritilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada Delphi muhitida ishlashda qo‘llaniladigan texnologiyalar, ularning dastur tuzishdagi o‘rni va amaliy dasturlar yaratishdagi qo‘llanilishi haqida fikr yuritiladi.

Mazkur maqolada yosh atletlarning sog‘lig‘iga intensiv jismoniy mashg‘ulotlarning fiziologik va psixologik ta’siri ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqotda o‘smir sportchilar organizmida yuzaga keladigan o‘zgarishlar, stressga chidamlilik, mushak va yurak-qon tomir tizimi holati, shuningdek, ruhiy holatdagi o‘zgarishlar tahlil qilinadi. Empirik kuzatuvlar asosida mashg‘ulot yuklamasining sog‘liq uchun optimal chegaralari aniqlanadi. Shuningdek, sportchilarning ruhiy barqarorligini oshirish bo‘yicha amaliy tavsiyalar beriladi.