No. 4 (2024)

Articles

• 

  The impact of social media on the criminal process This work examines the impact of social networks on the criminal process, analyzes how modern technologies are changing traditional mechanisms for investigating and preventing crimes. In recent years, social networks have become a powerful tool for communication between people, as well as a news resource for citizens, which in many ways made it possible to use them as a source of information on the search and capture of criminals.

  K Allenova

  10-13

    

  • Read
• 

  The role of digital technologies in the system of legal relations The article examines the role of digital technologies in the system of legal relations and analyzes the current state of legal regulation in this area. The problems of the lack of a single definition of digital technologies in legislation and legal doctrine are discussed. The main characteristics of a complex branch of law are identified and an analysis of digital law compliance with these criteria is conducted. The author concludes that, despite the development of the regulatory framework, digital law faces challenges associated with the lack of a single subject of regulation. Also, within the framework of the study, the issues of the potential subject status of artificial intelligence as a special digital technology are considered. The article suggests directions for improving legislation in the context of the digitalization of society.

  D Amaniyazova

  13-19

    

  • Read
• 

  Neural networks - opportunity or threat to public administration? The development of neural networks has become rapid and covers more and more spheres every day. In this article, the author considers two approaches to determining the place of neural networks from the point of view of public administration. The study substantiates that at the present stage neural networks should be considered precisely as a tool for improving the efficiency of public administration, which has a number of advantages, but also some disadvantages.

  O Antropcev

  19-24

    

  • Read
• 

  Digital rights and heirs In modern realities, a person, as a subject, regardless of his kind, gender, nationality, is faced with various legal relations, including digital ones. If you look a few decades ago, no one could even think about the need to regulate digital rights, there was not even digital technology itself, which indicates a completely newly created new subject. Digital technologies include a wide range of interests, ranging from the secret of technological processes, operating programs for equipment, to digital technologies for maintaining electronic sites. That is, the range of interests is affected by a large one, in which various states, legal entities and individuals are present.

  E Balobanov

  24-26

    

  • Read
• 

  Virtual justice: the emergence of new realities in the digital age The introduction of technology into the judicial system has significantly changed the work of courts, increasing their efficiency and accessibility. The aim of the study is to analyze and assess the impact of digitalization on modern court systems, with a special focus on internet courts, the introduction of artificial intelligence and automated justice systems. This article analyzes technological innovations such as e-hearings, internet courts, and electronic reporting. The implementation of these technologies in various countries is examined, including China's development of smart courts, Estonia's experiments with robot judges, and Switzerland's Justitia 4.0 project. The pros and cons of such innovations are highlighted.

  A Bayanduryan, A Shevchenko

  27-33

    

  • Read
• 

  Risks in the application of digital technologies by the general meeting of shareholders In the era of digitalization, digital technologies have started to be applied everywhere and corporate governance has not become an exception. In an effort to improve the decision-making procedure of the general meeting of shareholders, the legislator introduced remote and absentee voting, which caused a problem with the identification of subjects as shareholders, as well as a problem with ensuring the invariability of the expression of the shareholder's voting rights when making a decision at the general meeting. This paper aims to find a possible way to improve the conduct of shareholder voting and thus come closer to solving the above problems. The author comes to the conclusion that the identification of shareholders should be done by the proctor in the proctoring system, which is currently used only by educational organizations, and ensuring the expression of the shareholder's will in invariable form will be possible by using the distributed register system.

  K Blagodyr

  36-41

    

  • Read
• 

  Digital technologies in the proof process In order to study the problems of the application of legislation in the context of active digitalization in the Russian Federation, the article examines the features of the use of digital technologies in the process of proving a criminal case. It is concluded that digital technologies should not only facilitate the creation of evidence, but also help in the investigation, consideration and sentencing of court cases. Criminal procedure legislation needs to be modernized by introducing the latest technologies that will help make the justice system more accessible, open and effective.

  A Besperstov

  33-36

    

  • Read
• 

  Overview of trends in countering artificial intelligence-powered cybercrime This article analyses the current threats posed by the malicious use of artificial intelligence technologies in cybercrime, as well as international cooperation to counter such crimes.

  S Bliznyakova

  41-48

    

  • Read
• 

  Legal aspects of the use of artificial intelligence in labor relations As artiticial intelligence is increasingly used in various fields ot human activity, the issues of legal regulation of its implementation in labor relations are becoming particularly important. This study highlights the legal complexities associated with the use of artificial intelligence in the workplace.

  A Bogdanova, A Rodin

  48-58

    

  • Read
• 

  Liability for artificial intelligence decisions: a comparative analysis of foreign experience and prospects for Russia In the context of the rapid development and implementation of artificial intelligence (Al) across all spheres of society, the issue of legal responsibility for decisions made by algorithms becomes increasingly pressing. Al is capable of actions that were previously the exclusive prerogative of humans; however, it does not possess legal personality in the traditional sense. This creates a complex legal situation where harm caused by Al decisions may go uncompensated. Special attention is given to the need to develop new legal mechanisms that are adapted to the specifics of Al and that ensure a balance between promoting innovation and protecting human rights and interests.

  E Borisenko

  58-63

    

  • Read
• 

  Synergy of digital and intellectual property law: possible reception of foreign experience This article considers the latest provisions of foreign legislation, positions of foreign courts, acts of regional legal systems in terms of interaction between Al and IP in order to identify the most important and relevant issues to be resolved at the level of national legislation. The assessment of the possibility of using novelties of foreign legislation to improve legal regulation in the Russian Federation is given.

  A Bochkareva

  63-68

    

  • Read
• 

  Using artificial intelligence in lawmaking and law enforcement Throughout the history of human existence, information has been a catalyst for social change. The fourth information revolution of the 70s of the XX century introduced new principles of information storage and processing, developing so rapidly that the major world powers could not stand aside and embarked on the path of building a digital society, introducing digitalization in all spheres of public life. However, the legal sphere faces serious problems in adapting to digitalization, since many legal concepts related to the digital age arc still in the early stages of development. This causes the interest of many researchers in the symbiosis of law and digital technologies, especially artificial intelligence and the processes of law-making and law enforcement. The purpose of this article is to study the influence of artificial intelligence on law-making and law enforcement, as well as the prospects for its introduction into the sphere of activity of legislators. Being innovative, artificial intelligence technology opens up to legislators the possibility of a comprehensive modernization of the origin of legislative initiative and lawmaking, but remaining imperfect, it tends to violate legal technique and give false answers. A comprehensive analysis of the introduction of artificial intelligence into law-making and law enforcement will determine the most realistic prospects for such a symbiosis.

  Yu Varusha

  68-77

    

  • Read
• 

  Artificial intelligence and protection of personal data of employees The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the expediency of legislation developing on the protection of personal data of employees during their processing by artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is actively used to exercise employer power. However, there is no legislative regulation to protect the employee's personal data. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a procedure for granting an employee's consent to the processing of his personal data by artificial intelligence and a procedure for challenging artificial intelligence decisions.

  A Vasileva

  77-81

    

  • Read
• 

  Status and prospects of digital asset rights protection in the russian federation The article explores the legal aspects and challenges associated with the development of the metaverse and the emergence of new forms of digital assets, such as non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and avatars. The author focuses on the immersive nature of the metaverse and its decentralized structure, highlighting the need to adapt Russian legislation to the current realities of the digital economy. The study analyzes existing regulatory acts of the Russian Federation to identify gaps in the regulation of digital asset rights. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing the legal status of digital assets and developing specialized norms for their protection. The article proposes amendments to the current legislation aimed at introducing definitions for NFTs, the meta verse, and avatars.

  K Vasileva

  81-86

    

  • Read
• 

  Thrash stream from a criminal law perspective The aim of the research set in the paper is to study such phenomenon as thrash-streamers from the point of view of criminal law. The number of thrash streamers is increasing faster and faster every year, and the content posted on sites on the Internet is only getting scarier (more often there are clips of immoral and illegal nature), in this regard there is a need for scientific study of this trend to develop ways to prevent the manifestation of this deviant behavior, as well as the analysis of existing ways, including legislative.

  A Vinogradova

  87-89

    

  • Read
• 

  PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS OF REGULATION OF VIRTUAL PROPERTY Virtual property is one of the most discussed topics in digital law due to its investment attractiveness and a large number of problematic issues. These include, for example, the lack of a universal definition, the different legal nature of virtual property in the world, the justification for state intervention in the regulation of relations concerning virtual property, and difficulties in determining the identity of the infringer. The solution to each of the problems varies from state to state, which creates obstacles in resolving disputes in each jurisdiction. This study proposes as a compromise to regulate virtual property through contract law, providing the weaker party to such relationships with a minimum set of rights to avoid monopoly formation.

  D Vlasenko

  90-97

    

  • Read
• 

  Features of the implementation of the legal status of a digital citizen in russia and abroad: regulatory and law enforcement aspects The author believes that the terms "digital citizenship" and "digital citizen" arc indicators of the level of a new socio-lcgal reality and reflect the need for legal regulation of the digital environment in which a modem person lives, the legitimization of digital citizenship. The conceptual and categorical apparatus of digital citizenship is formulated. The practice of the EAEU is analyzed, showing the problems faced by digital citizens with digitalization errors. The comparison of the portals of the electronic governments of the Russian Federation, the UAE, and Malta is carried out, it is shown how a digital citizen interacts with authorities and how states take measures to improve the digital education of citizens and their legal culture.

  V Gavrilova

  98-104

    

  • Read
• 

  The role of familytech in modern family relationships: education, entertainment and psychology This article explores the impact of digital technologies on family and interpersonal relationships in the context of rapid technological advancement. It examines FamilyTech directions, including intelligent assistants, social networks, mobile games, and virtual reality, which address educational, entertainment, and psychological needs. The advantages and disadvantages of IT technologies are discussed, including their effects on family communication and educational processes. Special attention is given to the role of parental control in ensuring the safety and quality of content consumed by children, as well as the gamification of the educational process for preschoolers. The article also analyzes the impact of technology on balancing work and personal life, remote education, and opportunities for people with disabilities.

  U Gensickaya

  104-107

    

  • Read
• 

  The media as an instrument of influence on public opinion and responsibility for its USE With the advent of mobile devices, and their subsequent active distribution among citizens, there was a "breakthrough" that overcame the information barrier and the closeness of the information field, access to which had previously been complicated by a number of signs. Currently, we can easily obtain and study a fairly extensive list of information presented both in the media, which express someone's opinion on a particular situation, and offering to analyze narrowly focused topics, which, for the most part, reflect one of the key tools for managing public opinion. Online media contains both positions and attitudes, which are not always formed for the sake of common interests within the country, and can often reflect the interests of third parties, including foreign ones. This scientific work is devoted to the analysis of the mass media through the prism of a certain tool in influencing public opinion.

  R Gilmanov, E Azarov

  107-111

    

  • Read
• 

  Digital technologies and protection of property rights of citizens in the implementation of certain investigative and procedural actions The purpose of the study is to develop an effective mechanism for protecting the rights of persons in criminal proceedings who face damagc/loss of their property as a result of a search or seizure in a residential premises through a digital information environment. The problem of violation of the rights of spouses ofsuspects/accused when seizing joint property is considered separately. The possibilities of applying to the court and other law enforcement agencies through electronic record keeping have been identified. Options for solving this problem through remote reduced production arc being considered.

  A Grigorova

  111-117

    

  • Read
• 

  Types of cybercrimes and methods for improving them This scientific work classifies the types of cybercrimes, including those not yet studied by the scientific community, and gives clear definitions to the studied crimes. Particular attention was paid to a detailed description of methods for committing cybcrcrimcs. At the same time, the article describes the legal liability fortheir commission. In addition, recommendations were given to the legislator on the classification of crimes.

  R Dzetl

  117-121

    

  • Read
• 

  The role of social media in crime prevention The article examines the interaction of the processes of digitalization of society and law within the framework of crime prevention through social media. An analysis of crime monitoring using user network tools is presented. Methods of digital crime prevention are explored, as well as their importance in reducing crime. A method of crime prevention is proposed, such as legal advice to users of Internet communities by official representatives of state and municipal authorities on social media.

  D Demin

  114-117

    

  • Read
• 

  Influence of digital technologies on the ideology of the state The article examines various directions of the impact of digital technologies on the formation of ideological attitudes and values. Particular attention is paid to the study of artificial intelligence and its role in the implementation of the ideological function of the state. The author presents and analyzes the positive experience of foreign countries in forming the ideology of the state using artificial intelligence.

  P Dubrovskiy

  121-125

    

  • Read
• 

  Individual right to control in the virtual space The article examines the content of the concept of “digital avatar” as an active subject of activity in the metaverse. The author focuses on the need to ensure control of the virtual space and establish a regime of legality in the information society. Several approaches to this problem are presented.

  A Dyev

  125-129

    

  • Read
• 

  Organisational and legal problems of identification and use of digital traces in digital forensics In the age of digital technology information has become one of the main values of society. We live in the information space. Firstly, it opens new ways of committing crimes for criminals. Secondly, it is of great interest for modem forensics as it is a field for making up a digital trace picture of a crime. Cybercrime is most often one step ahead of criminal investigators. Even with the modem development of technology, the investigation of cybercrime remains quite a challenge for law enforcement officers. The methodology of applying digital traces in crime detection is not fully developed due to its novelty, despite the presence of various scientific studies. It is necessary to comprehensively address the problems described in our paper to maximize the effectiveness in the field of digital forensics.

  Z Jirnova, A Jukova

  129-134

    

  • Read