No. 1 (2010)

Subject of research: large commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Purpose of work: to elaborate scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at reduction of credit risk and improvement of credit portfolio management in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Methods of research: system approach, induction, deduction, methods of static and financial analyses and the methods of static and financial analyses and the methods of expert assessment.
The results obtained and their novelty: practical importance of theoretical bases of credit portfolio and credit risks management in the banking practice in Uzbekistan have been worked out; proposals on reducing credit risks of the active use of insurance policies of insurance companies as an object of collateral have been proved; ways of improving the structure of classified credits have been offered.
Practical value: developed scientific proposals and practical recommendations can be used in the activity of commercial banks of the republic, at elaborating measures aimed at improving the system of credit portfolio and credit risks management in commercial banks.
Degree of embed and economic affectivity: scientific proposals and practical recommendations have been accepted by private joint-stock “Credit Standard Bank”, National Bank of Uzbekistan for foreign economic activity for practical use. Materials of the research can be used in improving academic programs and teaching such subjects as “Money, credit, banks” “Banking”, “Organizing and managing the credit process”, “Bank management” in higher educational institutions
Field of application: commercial banks, higher educational institutions.

Subjects of the study: process of the shaping the artistic taste beside future teachers of the music by facility classical music product.
Aim of the inquiry: study pedagogical conditions shaping the artistic taste beside future teachers of the music by facility of the classical product and development scientifically-mcthodical recommendation.
Methods of inquiry: study of the literary sources on philosophy, histories, music, pedagogies and psychologies, pedagogical observation, study leading practical persons, анкетирование, conservation, interview, pedagogical experiment, mathematical statistics.
The results achieved and their novelty: in pedagogics in the first explored problem of the shaping the artistic taste beside future teachers of the music by facility of the classical product; as a whole study pedagogical conditions shaping the artistic taste beside future teachers of the music by facility of the classical product; they arc determined providing organizing-technological and methodical factors; methodical recommendations arc designed scientifically on shaping the artistic taste beside future teachers of the music by facility of the classical product.
Practical value: designed to recommendations and scientific approaches, methodical allowance and methodical recommendations promotes increasing beside future teachers of the artistic taste by facility classical musics; to the theories help to form the knowledge, skill and skill beside future teachers of the music about uzbek classic music product, as well as skill beside them in future pedagogical of activity to propogandas of the uzbek classical music amongst pupils.
Degree of the embed and aconomic effectivity: results of the study reflected in scientific collection, as well as acientific journal “Халқ таълими” and “Uzluksiz ta’lim”.
Sphere of usage: results of the study can be used in activity average general, average special and high educational institutions.

Subjects of research: subjects of water users of agriculture of Kashkadarya region.
Purpose of work: development of scientific proposals and practical recommendations on effective utilization of water resources in agriculture.
Methods of research: comparing, monographic research, comparative analysis, statistical grouping, structural analysis, economic and mathematical modeling.
The results obtained and their novelty: Supply and use of water resources in agriculture was theoretically proved; with the aim of introduction of market mechanisms, the perfect system of payment of using of water resources was proved; the scientific offers directed on perfection of mechanisms of stimulation for an effective utilization of the salted soils in agriculture were developed; practical recommendations on introduction of modern methods of an irrigation in various managing subjects were prepared; scientific offers and practical recommendations on introduction of electronic maps of an effective utilization of water resources in the system of a water economic complex were developed.
Practical value: The developed scientific offers and practical recommendations of the research enables to use by water resources effectively in agriculture , to increase production at the expense of Im3 of water, to develop state and target programs on increasing economic efficiency of water resources in the conditions of water lack and drought.
Degree of embed and economic efficiency: Scientific conclusions and practical offers of the research arc accepted for introducing into practice by the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Department of Agriculture and Water Economy of Kashkadarya region, department of basin irrigation system of Amu-Kashkadarya, Authority of Karshi district.
The materials of the research can be applied in upgrading training programmes and courses “Economy of agriculture”, “Economy of dekhkan and farm entities” and teaching process in higher educational institutions.
Field of application: the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Economy, the Union of Water Users, higher educational institutions.

Subjects of research: Finance-economic activities of small business enterprises working in the Republic ofUzbckistan.
Purpose of work: development of scientific framework and practical rcccomcndations concerning the improvement of the risk influence mechanics, enterprise and small businesses income formation and risk reduction.
Methods of research: grouping, comparative analysis and mathematic statistics, induction and deduction.
The results obtained and their novelty: economic framework for small businesses income risks assessment and reduction is discovered, the author’s interpretation of this agenda is provided; risks that influence small businesses income arc classified and their factors are developed, theoretical and methodological basis of risk assessment discovered and presented; scientifically proven methods and recommendations concerning the improvement of criterion used by small businesses in assessing income risk.
Practical value: stand-alone scientific suggestions and practical recommendations of this disscrtational research could be widely applied within the operations of small businesses in solving the issues of initial appraisal, assessment and reduction of risk and income maximisation, in improving their methodological basis, it could also form an integral part of Universities and Colleges relevant curriculums. Further development of small business enterprises which takes up an honourable place in the formation of the middle class in this country, in the increase of personal disposable income and quality of life, and moreover a contribution towards the development of financial science in accordance to the modem requirements.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the scientific suggestions and practical reccomendations of this dissertation were accepted for implementation by OAKB “Qishloq qurilish bank” Republic of Uzbekistan (Act № ShT 05/05 - 4363 dd 25.09.2009), by an insurance company “UNIBALTIK INSURANCE” (Act № UI-276/ 12-09 dd 29.12.2009), by an overseas corporation ООО “TORSVIK MNM” (Act dd 01.12.2009), by a private company “A LO SIFAT” (акт dd 16.11.2009), ООО “D ALM AT ENG” (Act dd 09.12.2009). Also, the suggestions and recommendations arc widely used in the teachings materials by the Tashkent Finance Institute.
Field of application: Small business enterprises, Universities.

Subjects of research: subjects of small business and privately owned enterprise in national economics of The Republic and process of their microfinance.
Purpose of work: exploitation of scientific motions and practical recommendations directed on enhancement of practice of microfinance of subjects of small business and privately owned enterprise.
Methods of research: scientific abstraction, observation, comparative analysis, grouping, system approach, economical-statistical analysis, correlation methods of analysis.
The results obtained and their novelty: economical essence and maintenance of small business and privately owned enterprise, their peculiarity, organization and development stages and their role in market conditions are exposed; factors defining necessity of small business and privately owned enterprises development in the country are based; author’s definition of concept “microfinance” is offered; its peculiarity, social and economical problems, microfinance development factors are revealed; microfinance system is investigated; problems of microfinance of subjects of small business and privately owned enterprise are investigated and scientific based supplies and recommendations directed on their removal are exploited; measure programs of realization of conceptions of microfinance of subjects of small business and privately owned enterprise development are exploited; in dissertation scientific based offers and recommendations are revealed on the base of foreign experience of enhancement of microfinance of subjects of small business and privately owned enterprise.
Practical value: revealed scientific offers and recommendations can be used in exploitation prior directions of enhancement of microfinance of subjects of small business and privately owned enterprise practice, programs of microfinancial support of subjects of small business and in development of practice of microfinance in Republic of Uzbekistan.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Scientific results of research are accepted for practical application by OAKB “Microcreditbank” of the Republic of Uzbekistan and credit union Credit-Express. Dissertation work's materials can be used in higher education establishments during enhancement of educational programs by disciplines “Small business and enterprise”, “Finance of projects of small business and privately owned enterprise” and during process of teaching.
Field of application: Central bank, commercial banks, non-banking credit organizations, higher educational institutions.

Subject of research: Subjects of small businesses in different forms of private properties and their results of financial household activities.
Purpose of work: Elobrating scientific and practical recommendations and proposals aimed at the the theoretical, practical and methodological analyses of tax subjects of small business, their development through tax incentives and ensuring the stable growth of state budget revenue.
Methods of research: methods of systematic approachiyng, comparative evaluation, the economic-statistical grouping, as well as comparision welle used in the process of the research, economical and mathematical methods.
The results obtained and their novelty: Simplified system recommended in the process of paying taxes and livies, in this case not only considering the basis of the number of employees but it is too important the basis of annual circulation of goods, the recommendation of decreasing unified tax rate was given by author; Simplifyng tax system of trade and public catering as well as increasing cash flow, enchaning the use of plastic cards proposed and received regressive scale of unified tax. Some proposals given to change tax code to strengthen accountability for violations of rare use of terminals by trade and services
Practical value: Elobrated scientific proposals and practical recommendations can be used for improving in taxing of subjects of small businesses and defining tax incentives as well as further working out of direct and indirect taxes scientific prognoses.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The results of research and practical recommendations adopted for implementation in practice of the State Tax Committee of Uzbekistan. The materials of the paper can be applied in upgeading training programs and courses of «Theory taxes», «Taxes and Taxation», «Taxing entities», «Tax control», «Forecasting taxes» Tax Academy of State Tax Committee.
Field of application: the Ministry of Finance, State Tax Committee and Higher Educational Institutions.

The object of the research: the way (tarikat) of naqshbandiya.
The aim of investigation: to investigate specific pedagogical technologies of the way of naqshbandiya; to define touching methods and means of the way; to work out scientific methodological references for using in educational upbringing of contemporary youth.
Methods of investigation: analysis of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical literature regarding the theme of investigation, pedagogical observation of students and teachers; carrying out talks; questionnaire, experimenttests and mathematic-statistic analysis of results.
The results achieved and their novelty: while investigating specific pedagogical technologies of the way are defined, it is proved theoretically and practically that the study of the way is crucial pedagogical problem; possibility of using the doctrine as pedagogical technology is displayed; opened features of step by step formation of ideal human in the way of naqshbandiya; the means and methods of the way naqshbandiya is clarified; it is indicated that the use of them in practice is proved to be fruitful; worked out experiment -test based recommendations for teachers, and published scientific-methodological manual.
Practical value: revealing the ways of practical applying Bagouddin Naksband’s way, using the studies in the process of lecturing, practicing and talking; on the given theme articles, theses, manuals are issued; definition of methods and ways of application canons, technology of tarikat in the process of study a modern person and their application in practice.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: the results of the research can be used in the process of development of the programs, manuals on nakshbandiya tarikat and his pedagogical technologies in formation of a students of higher schools as the perfect man. As shown in experimental-test works the process of improvement of the person is accelerated and the efficiency of this process raises.
Sphere of usage: the materials and developed methods can be used in the process of educating the students and teachers of high schools, professional colleges and academic lyceums.

-j ■>----о------
Subjects of research: Glass and pirokerams, synthesized on base natural cheese.
Purpose of work: Development pirokeram technical purpose on base natural cheese Uzbekistan.
Methods of research: is Used complex physical, chemical and physicochemical methods, including x-ray graph, thermo-graphic, microscopic, electronic-microscopic, electron-but- probation, others.
The results obtained and their novelty: is Theoretically motivated and experimental is proved efficiency of the use natural sy-paradise Uzbekistan for reception pirokeram with raised function-mi characteristic.
It Is Installed that in to system quartz - a kaolin - dolomite, possible reception alkali less glass capable to controlled amount to crystallizations.
Will Revealled main regularities of the syntheses pirokerams given microstructures and composition on base natural cheese, providing increased chemical stability and wear capability.
Practical value: On base not deficit cheese - a kaolin Angren field, dolomite Guzar field, vein of the quartz Zargara field are received pirokeram finegranular structures mainly piroksen of the composition with toughness on bendability 170-240MPa, alkali fastness 99,20-99,85%, acid-resistance 98,35-99,20%, torment 0,003-0,005 g/sm2.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the developed of glasses and glass ceramics are approved in conditions of “Gazalkent oyna” and industrial enterprise “Sadikov A.S”. Economic benefit from using of 31689960 soums to year.
Field of application: Technology.

Subject of research: innovative activity of “Uzbekkimyomach” plant.
Purpose of work: to develop scientific proposals and practical recommendations on improvement of theoretical and methodical bases of accounting and audit of innovative activity expenses in conditions of economic modernization.
Methods of research: comparative analysis, grouping, complex approach, economic-statistical and factorial methods, comparison.
The received results and their novelty: the essence and importance of the concept of innovative activity were revealed, proposals on improvement of structure of innovative activity expenses were developed, grouping of innovative activity expenses according to new standards and their influence on book-keeping and audit organization were revealed; practical recommendations on the improvement of accounting of organization and management expenses of innovative activity were developed; the method of accounting of innovative activity expenses were developed; methods of collecting necessary information by stages of auditing of accounting of innovative activity expenses were recommended; the method of auditing of accounting of innovative activity expenses was recommended.
The practical value: the scientific proposals and practical recommendations developed in the research can be used for improvement of accounting and audit of expenses of innovative activity of managing subjects.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: scientific proposals and practical recommendations developed in the research were adopted for use at the organization of accounting of expenses of innovative activity of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan and “Uzbekkimyomach” plant. The research materials can be used in higher educational institutions in improvement of curriculums and training of “Financial accounting”, “Management Accounting”, “Audit”, “Economic analysis” courses of “Book- keeping and audit” specialty.
Field of application: Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan, “Uzbekkimyomach” plant, higher educational institutions.

Subjects of the research : the rock drawings revealed by the author, and also occurring in the publications, devoted to discovered in the mountain gorges of the Central Asia petroglyphs.
Such statement of an issue has been put forward in the seventies of XX century. Therefore the author addresses to petroglyphs of the Central - Asian region (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tadjikistan, Kyrghyzstan), and in searches of analogues - Caucasus, Mongolia, Altai and other areas that enables to establish the general tendencies of development of rock paintings, as well as its thematic direstion.
Aim of the research: studying of compositional, reconstructive and art -technological regularities of rock drawings of the Central Asia, revealing their contents, the form, means of expressiveness, and also a place and value in culture of an antiquity. According to the purpose of the dissertation tasks have been assigned.
Method of research: is based on the analysis and generalization of literary sources and results of natural works; complex interpretation of each scientific valued phenomenon; classifications of drawings, graphic reconstruction of all details in modern graphic style.
The results achieved and their novelty: For the first time on the basis of complex research of petroglyphs of the Central Asia classification of rock drawings taking into account general composition, research area, a degree of richness of stages characters and their arrangement on a natural background of one or another form arc conducted. For the first time graphic reconstruction of rock drawings with their contents revealing and preservation of the general composition in space is carried out.
Practical value: Practical value of work is in the opportunity of using of the analytical materials, conclusions and graphic reconstruction as translation into modern plastic language for: a) creation of scientific studies on a history of Uzbekistan, and also methodical manuals for students of High Schools on preparation of experts in the field of the fine arts, architecture and design; 6) restoration of the ethnographic data, including ancient household ceremonies, rituals; в) formation of inhabited complexes.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Basis of work and researched issues arc revealed in a number of publications in scientific magazines, in proceedings and other editions.
Field of application: a history of art, ethnography, cultural science, art criticism, museum and archival science.

Subject of research: This work is based on the analysis of results of examination and several methods of surgical treatment in patients with valve endocarditis, using treatment-prophylactic measures or without them.
Purpose of work: improve the results of surgical treatment the patients with valve infective endocarditis by optimization of diagnostics and treatmentprophylactic measures.
Methods of research: There are results of clinical, instrumental, bacteriological and histological methods were observed.
The results obtained and their novelty: on basis of morphological research this was revealed, that in moulding of vegetation the mixt-infection in complex with fungal predominated. An efficacy of treatment-prophylactic measures usage was scientifically proved. An algorithm of diagnosis and choosing of surgical tactic in treatment of valve infective endocarditis were elaborated, the methods of prosthetic valve endocarditis prophylacsy were improved.
Practical value: usage of TEE monitoring allows to timely discovering of patients with infectious valve endocarditis, and treatment-prophylactic measures introduced into surgical protocol improves early and late results of treatment and decreases the risk of purulent-septic complications and bounded with their lethality.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The elaborated treatment standards and methods of surgical treatment are using at the clinical practice in Republican Specialized Center of Surgery named after V.V. Vakhidov and another cardio surgical clinics in Andijan, Urgench and Namangan.
Field of application: Medicine, cardiovascular surgery, cardiology.

Subject of the inquiry: brain of 168 mongrel rats
Aim of the inquiry: to define peculiarities and mechanisms of receptor properties disorder of brain cell membrane in experimental pathology of thyroid glands. Methods of inquiry: biochemical, biophysical, morphological, statistical.
The results achieved and their novelty: for the first time, it has been shown that hyperthyroidism results in reduction, but hypothyroidism - in density increase of GAOA - benzodiazepine-binding sites on GAOA receptors as well as CPP-binding sites on glutamate receptors of NMDA-type in synaptosomes. At the same time, the density of kainite-binding sites on glutamate receptors of kainite-type in synaptosomes from different areas in hypothyroidism is decreased but in hyperthyroidism is increased.G-6-PDG and K+, Na+- ATPase activity in hypothyroidism has been decreased as far as pathology progressing, in hyperthyroidism has been increased. In rats with hypo- and hyperthyroidism there revealed disbalance in POL/AOD system which promotes the development of hyperperoxidation of lipids more marked in thyroid gland hypofunction. Hypo-and hyperthyroidism in rats result in the development of discirculatory changes of different peculiarities in all areas of brain. Histochemically, in hyperthyroidism reduction of content nerve cells of tigroid substance in cytoplasm are noted, but in hypothyroidism hyperchromia and hypertrophy are detected.
Practical value: the work mainly has fundamental character and finds out the mechanism of receptor properties disorder of brain cells conditioning peculiarities of the development of neurological manifestations in thyroid gland pathologies, their interconnection with structural and functional membrane disorders.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: study results have been embedded into practice of CRL TMA experimental department, introduced in academic process - in delivering of lectures and practical lessons in Biochemistry. Field of application: fundamental medicine and biology.

Subjects of research: Silicon single crystal with large diameter and thickness (D > 30 mm, d > 3mm), Si(Li) p-n and p-i-n structures with large sensitive volume.
Purpose of work: Investigation of new physical and technological bases for development of Si(Li) detectors of nuclear radiation on silicon single crystals with a diameter up to 100 - 110 mm and thickness W > 5 mm.
Methods of research: One- and four- probe measurements, electro-physical (current-volt, capacity-volt and noise-volt characteristics) and radiometric measurements, phase-frequency measurements.
The results obtained and their novelty: New specific features of the lithium diffusion process in p-Si with large diameter, related to formation of Li-0 complexes, have been revealed. New physical techniques in lithium drift technology on silicon single crystal of large volume are found. Previously unexplored physical and technological aspects in development of universal spectrometer of telescope type and low background installation based on Si(Li) p-i-n structure with large sensitive area, are presented. Methods based on external sources (ultrasound, pulsed electric field) are developed, which extend the basic knowledge in semiconductor physics.
Practical value: the unique detectors of nuclear radiation created on silicon wafers with diameter up to 110 mm do not have analogues in the world. They open new perspectives in the design of original experiments in nuclear physics, as well as new applications in various fields of science and technology, such as geology, metallurgy, medicine, environment protection, etc.
Degree of embed and economic effect: semiconductor detectors that have been developed are employed in nuclear physics experiments conducted at Nuclear Research Institute of Moscow State University, agreement No.01/04, 01/05 Institute of Nuclear Physics of Uzbek Academy of Sciences, Scientific Production Association of Russia "Taifun", Almalik Metallurgical Enterprize, Uzgidromet, agreement No. 01/07 09 UzKTGM.
Field of application: new scientific knowledge and advanced technology for the creation of silicon-lithium detectors of nuclear radiation with large sensitive volume, that have been obtained, can be effectively used for solving various fundamental and applied problems in nuclear physics, medicine, geology, archeology, environmental research, etc.

Subjects of research: environment and agricultural enterprises of different forms of ownership and management.
Purpose of work: the working out scientific proposals and practical recommendations including the agricultural products producing development in the economical and ecological conditions of Uzbekistan.
Methods of research: economical analysis, comparison method, statistic grouping, mathematical and other economical methods.
The results obtained and their novelty: the classification of ecological and economical factors influencing on the efficiency of agricultural production is worked out; the methods of the valuing the ecologic- economic efficiency of the farming system; the proposals of the providing economical and ecological aspects’ balance are given; the proposals of the providing the agricultural production and land use’s ecological security are prepared.
Practical value: the practical proposals of the research work concerning the ecological and economical mechanisms of land use can be used in the working out of government goal programs, regulations, and means’ directions. The main research states were brought into the scientific practical recommendations. The application of the scientifically founded recommendations on the rational nature use in agricultural production will prevent high additional spends for the ecology recovery, will provide ecology and economics balance and food quality increase.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the research results have been accepted to introduction in practice by the Ministry of Agriculture and Water industry of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The developed complex of the measures’ realization will increase agricultural productivity by 10-25%, farmers income by 25-30%, will bring agricultural products to WTO standarts.
Field of application: the Ministry of Agriculture and Water economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

Subject of research: the system of public relations connected with formation of committees and commissions of the Senate of Oliy Majlis, the organization of their activity, participation of committees in legislative process and in supervisory-informational work in an upper chamber, and also cooperation with committees and commissions of the Legislative chamber and public authorities.
Purpose of work: research of committees and commissions’ activity of the Senate of Oliy Majlis, working out of offers and recommendations on perfection of committees and commissions’ activity in realization of legislative and supervisory-analytical powers of the Senate and in mutual relations of public authorities and state governing bodies.
Methods of research: historical, comparable-legal, formal-logic, statistical and other methods of scientific knowledge.
The results obtained and their novelty: first at monographic level the theoretical, legal and practical questions connected with legal bases of committees and commissions activity’s organization of the Senate of Oliy Majlis have been investigated, conclusions, offers and recommendations in scientific-theoretical and practical value arc drawn.
Practical value: the results of research can be used in perfection of the corresponding legislation, concerning the committees and commissions activity’s organization of the Senate of Oliy Majlis and as a source in studying of such subjects as «Constitutional law of the Republic of Uzbekistan», «Constitutional law of foreign countries», a training course «Parliamentary law of the Republic of Uzbekistan» and in conducting of scientific research corresponding to jurisprudence.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of research use in perfection of regulatory legal acts directed on regulation of the Senate’s activity of Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan, its committees and commissions, and preparation of textbooks and manuals for bachelor and Master’s degrees.
Field of application: scientific researches on studying of the Senate’s activity of Oliy Majlis of the Republic of Uzbekistan; lawmaking; educational activity in legal educational institutions; increasing process of legal consciousnesses and culture of the population.

IVfJV'll UUVUl nviuillg lUVVDllgailVV U|JU1 U11U11.
Subjects of the research: Procedural criminal norms of national legislation, regulating holding investigative operation and criminalistic theory and practical activity of an investigator at the moment of that investigative action.
Purpose of work: Studying conditions, prospects and directions of development of investigative operation, including development of scientifically proved recommendations, the offers directed on perfection of procedural criminal regulation of the given investigatory action.
Methods of research: During research for allocation of the basic aspects of a problem methods of historical, sociological, comparative and lawful, analytical and statistical research have been used.
The results obtained and their novelty: In forming integral criminal legal and criminalistic view about investigative operation, about its holding and further development. Definitions of investigative operation are formulated to put on the procedural criminal code, new tactical features of preparation, holding and fixation of results of investigative operation have been defined and proposals on changing legislation for its improvement have been elaborated.
Practical value: Conclusions, practical proposals and recommendations of the thesis can be applied in legislative, investigative and operative and research practice, in improving theory of criminal procedure, criminalistic sphere and in the process of teaching.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: Research conclusions have been submitted to the Committee on legislation and legal matters of the Legislative chamber of Oliy Majlis of the Republic Uzbekistan and have been published in 10 articles of journals and conferences.
Field of application: Can be applied at improving procedural and criminal legislation, criminalistic theory, carrying out scientific researches on the given theme, practical work of an investigator and inquirer and in educational process in state universities and institutes of law.

Subjects of research: evolution of processes of comprehension of the rights at youth of Uzbekistan and influence on them of social factors.
Purpose of work: social aspects of evolution of comprehension of the right at youth, influence on them of social environment, sociological analysis of problems of the period of formation and development, and also scientific study of the objective and subjective factors influencing them, development on this basis of the offers and recommendations.
Methods of research: history, comparison, supervision, generalization, dialectic, system and functional approach, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, questionnaire (interrogation) of social research etc.
The results obtained and their novelty: The sociological analysis of the right and processes of his(its) realization arc organized; the certain role and importance of the legal socialization to personalities, right of the consciousness and legal culture in process of the realization of the right by youth; the explored questions of the influence of the right, actaasing social institute on process of the realization of the right by youth; for the first time in sociologies is organized scientific analysis notion "horizontal and specialized legal information"; by means of sociological studies studied separate factors processes of the realization by youth of the right, influencing upon consciousness and legal culture.
Practical value: theoretically - sociological generalizations, the conclusions of the dissertation can be used at study of such disciplines, as "Sociology", "Philosophy of a society(community)", "Legal sociology" (Sociology of the right), "Sociology of the person ".
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of research have found reflection in scientific journal, in the collections of articles of various conferences, and also in the educational-methodical grant (manual).
Field of application: the results of research can be used at training the bachelors in high schools, and also colleges and academic Liccums.Subjects of research: evolution of processes of comprehension of the rights at youth of Uzbekistan and influence on them of social factors.
Purpose of work: social aspects of evolution of comprehension of the right at youth, influence on them of social environment, sociological analysis of problems of the period of formation and development, and also scientific study of the objective and subjective factors influencing them, development on this basis of the offers and recommendations.
Methods of research: history, comparison, supervision, generalization, dialectic, system and functional approach, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, questionnaire (interrogation) of social research etc.
The results obtained and their novelty: The sociological analysis of the right and processes of his(its) realization arc organized; the certain role and importance of the legal socialization to personalities, right of the consciousness and legal culture in process of the realization of the right by youth; the explored questions of the influence of the right, actaasing social institute on process of the realization of the right by youth; for the first time in sociologies is organized scientific analysis notion "horizontal and specialized legal information"; by means of sociological studies studied separate factors processes of the realization by youth of the right, influencing upon consciousness and legal culture.
Practical value: theoretically - sociological generalizations, the conclusions of the dissertation can be used at study of such disciplines, as "Sociology", "Philosophy of a society(community)", "Legal sociology" (Sociology of the right), "Sociology of the person ".
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of research have found reflection in scientific journal, in the collections of articles of various conferences, and also in the educational-methodical grant (manual).
Field of application: the results of research can be used at training the bachelors in high schools, and also colleges and academic Liccums.

Test subjects: flavor additives which are used traditionally in Oriental cuisine experimental animals and volunteers.
Aim of the work: Scientific explanation for the usage of natural immunity sustaining factors and giving recommendations in order to use seasonings which give opportunity to increase the protective attribute of an organism without the use of medicines.
Research techniques: Analytical, microbiological, immunological and experimental.
The results of research and their novelty: From the earliest times seasonings of Oriental cuisine such as saffron, caraway, anise, sesame, barberry, sedan, dill, mint, and basil arc recommended as the remedies for the strengthening of an organism. Composition of these seasonings allows to examine them not only from the position of the influence of seasoning but also as an important factor for the flux of microelements in the organism. Aqueous extracts indicated in seasoning in vitro have weak bactericidal activity in relation to bacteria in the micro flora of organisms. It allows to consider them as the supplement for the normalization of gut organisms. Animals that caught a certain disease because of cold environment seasonings can activate factors of cells and humoral immunity by increasing the number of lymphocytes and selectively by stimulating the shaping of their population and subpopulations. Three compositions of seasonings arc suggested which posses the ability to stimulate the shaping of antibodies and also possess the selective activity of lymphocytes population and their subpopulation.
Practical importance: Investigations arc made in order to select more effective admixtures and with the purpose of carrying out large-scale measures for the increase of protective attributes of human organism.
Extent of implementation and cost - effectiveness: The results of the investigation arc shown in the first rationalization proposal in the first patent for invention and in the first notification on procedure with a pamphlet.
Range of application: This is made for the physicians of primary health care and for the conducting the service among people.

Objects of research: participation of women in Uzbekistan in an economic, political and spiritually-educational life and their activity.
Aim of the work: the social-philosophical analysis of problems of increase of activity of women during formation of the civil society in the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Methods of research: dialectic, historicity, logicality, analysis and synthesis, complex approach, retrospective analysis, questionnaire, interview, conversation, supervision, comparative analysis, content-analysis methods.
The results achieved and their novelty: concept of civil society and its sociogenesis, the factors demanding increase of social activity of women were analyzed. It is investigated that the philosophy of feminism is the theoretical doctrine studying matters of women, sociopolitical activity of women is a basis and an indicator of democratization of governing institutes of the state and society. It is proved that the positive solution of economic reforms depends on activity of women, formation of spiritual-cultural and social-moral values is connected with highqualities of women and their intellectual potential and politically-legal culture.
Practical value: dissertation conclusions enrich social-philosophical view, the doctrine about women and society, gender philosophy, feminism and they also can be used in realization of practical measures on increasing of activity of women in the life of our country.
Degree of embed and economic effictivity: the final resumes and practical recommendations which were worked out on the basis of the results of the investigation have been applied in measures about themes of «fighting against trade of people», «letting know before breaking of law on moral rules», «increasing social activity of women» held by government of Bukhara region, female’s committee of Bukhara city, in the centre the Bukhara Regional Information Analysis of Institute of Studying of the Civil Society, the department of «fighting against trade of people» of Internal Affairs Board of Bukhara region, the center of «Istikbolli avlod» (Perspective generation) of Bukhara region, the departments of charitable Fund of «Mahalla» in Bukhara region and in improving professional skills and theoretic knowledge of stuffs, in working out and analyzing normative-legal documents.
Sphere of usage: Results of research can be applied in research works, in activity of female wings of political parties, self-government institutions and in Non Government Non Commercial Organizations concerning matters of religious-educational and moral education of women.

Subjects of the inquiry: beer fraction is a waste of the beer production in the ALR “Shymkcntpivo”, xylans of beer fraction, catalyzators having stability from acids.
Aim of the inquiry: development of methods of Xylite obtaining from beer fraction by methods of simultaneous hydrolysis and hydrogenization of beer fraction’s polysaccarides in the presence of promoted catalyzators on the basis of copper, cobalt and nickel.
Methods of inquiry: physical-chemical, IR-spcctroscopy, gas-liquid chromatography, electron microscopy.
The results achieved and their novelty: novelty of thesis is included in the development of scientifically-technical basis of efficient technology of Xylite obtaining from beer fraction by method of joint hydrolysis of polysaccarides and hydrogenization of formed Xylose. Chemical composition of Xylans of beer fraction have been established and it is proved that beer fraction can be perspective pentose-containing raw material for hydrolysis; the possibility of implementation of hydrolysis process of Xylans into autocatalitical “acidless” regime have been established the scientifically-technical basis of hydrolysis and hydrogenization of beer fractions’ polysaccharides in the devices of columned type of original construction have been developed; selection of efficient hydrogenization catalyzators that have stability from acids and admixtures of Xylose solutions have been implemented; the optimum conditions of autocatalytical hydrolysis process and hydrogenization of beer fraction’s polysaccharides have been determined by method of mathematical planning of the experiment.
Practical value: for the first time on the base of results of investigations the methods of synthesis and resource-and energy-saving technology of Xylite obtaining from beer fraction by way of simultaneous hydrolysis and hydrogenization have been developed which is approved in real experienced-industrial conditions. Realization in practice the results of given investigation decides the following important problems: the domestic production of Xylite with ability to competition on the principal new technology by way of development and inculcation of highly rated processes arc created; the waste of beer production -beer fraction arc rationally used that provides the improvement of the ecological situation in zone of beer production and provides the maximum profit at minimum of expenseses.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: developed technology passed the experienced-industrial tests in research institute of chemical technology and industrial ecology (Shymkent), the obtained Xylite meets the demands of TX - 64-10-04-89 on the organoleptic and physical-chemical properties. At the averagt of production 2000 tone of crystalline xylite a year at the it’s sail on the minimum world price 10 000 dollars fors 1 tone the expected profit will be 4.359,4 dollars fors 1 tone of xylite.
Sphere of usage: hydrolytic industry, processiong of beer fractions’ wastes.

Subjects of the inquiry: beer fraction is a waste of the beer production in the ALR “Shymkentpivo”, xylans of beer fraction, catalyzators having stability from acids.
Aim of the inquiry: development of methods of Xylite obtaining from beer fraction by methods of simultaneous hydrolysis and hydrogenization of beer fraction’s polysaccarides in the presence of promoted catalyzators on the basis of copper, cobalt and nickel.
Methods of inquiry: physical-chemical, IR-spectroscopy, gas-liquid chromatography, electron microscopy.
The results achieved and their novelty: novelty of thesis is included in the development of scientifically-technical basis of efficient technology of Xylite obtaining from beer fraction by method of joint hydrolysis of polysaccarides and hydrogenization of formed Xylose. Chemical composition of Xylans of beer fraction have been established and it is proved that beer fraction can be perspective pentose-containing raw material for hydrolysis; the possibility of implementation of hydrolysis process of Xylans into autocatalitical “acidless” regime have been established the scientifically-technical basis of hydrolysis and hydrogenization of beer fractions’ polysaccharides in the devices of columned type of original construction have been developed; selection of efficient hydrogenization catalyzators that have stability from acids and admixtures of Xylose solutions have been implemented; the optimum conditions of autocatalytical hydrolysis process and hydrogenization of beer fraction’s polysaccharides have been determined by method of mathematical planning of the experiment.
Practical value: for the first time on the base of results of investigations the methods of synthesis and resource-and energy-saving technology of Xylite obtaining from beer fraction by way of simultaneous hydrolysis and hydrogenization have been developed which is approved in real experienced-industrial conditions. Realization in practice the results of given investigation decides the following important problems: the domestic production of Xylite with ability to competition on the principal new technology by way of development and inculcation of highly rated processes are created; the waste of beer production -beer fraction are rationally used that provides the improvement of the ecological situation in zone of beer production and provides the maximum profit at minimum of expenseses.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: developed technology passed the experienced-industrial tests in research institute of chemical technology and industrial ecology (Shymkent), the obtained Xylite meets the demands of TX - 64-10-04-89 on the organoleptic and physical-chemical properties. At the averagt of production 2000 tone of crystalline xylite a year at the it’s sail on the minimum world price 10 000 dollars fors 1 tone the expected profit will be 4.359,4 dollars fors 1 tone of xylite.
Sphere of usage: hydrolytic industry, processiong of beer fractions’ wastes.

Subject of research: Si, doped with Ho, La, Eu by diffusion method and during crystal grows, Si <Ho>, doped with Ti and Ni.
Purpose of work: studying of properties
Methods of research: deep levels transient spectroscopy, photocapacity and infrared spectroscopy.
The results obtained and their novelty: For the first time it is carried out complex research of properties Si with impurity holmium, europium and lanthanum is carried out and it is revealed that introduction of these doping by high temperature diffusions leads to the existing changes of clcctrophysic properties of silicon. Efficiency of formation of levels Ho, La and Eu in silicon depends on technology factors have been investigated. For the first time energetic specter DL was determined with the help of spectroscopy capacity, created by atoms Ho, La and Eu in silicon at their diffusion introduction. It is revealed that diffusion introduction in these impurity leads to decrease of efficiency formation of thermal and radiating defects and stabilization of parameters silicon.
It is established that doped impurity REE during crystal grows, DL in noticeable evaporation is not observed, but the subsequent high temperature in an interval temperatures 1000-1200°C leads to activation of atoms REE and formation ofDL.
Practical value: the lead optimization of parameters Si, doped with REE can be serve as recommendations at creation of new semi-conductor devices with stable and reproduced parameters.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the received results on increase of thermal stability and radiating stability of parameters of silicon introduction of Ho, La and Eu atoms can be used as recommendations at manufacturing various semi-conductor devices;
Field of application: semiconductor material researching, production of semiconductor devices, microelectronics and optoelectronics.

Subjects of the inquiry: Rat liver mytochondria, phytoccdystcroids (PEC-ccdystcron, turkcstcron), ncrobol.
Aim of the inquiry: Determination of Ca+2 transport, respiration and oxidative phosphorilation, ATPase activity, rotenone-insensitivity NAD.N-oxidase, rotenone-sensitive NAD.N-oxidase, succinic oxidase and cytochrome C-oxidasc, lipid contents, lipid peroxidation processes, hydrolithic activity of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and phospholipase Al (LPLA1), liver mytochondria.
Methods of investigation: polarography, pH-mctry, thin layer chromatography, spectrophotometry.
The results achieved and their novelty: The administration of PES and ncrobol to the diabetic animals (DA) resulted in slowing of calcium ions, restoration of OP parameters, ATPase and oxidase activity, lipid metabolism, lipid peroxidation processes and activity of liver mytochondria lypolitic enzymes. Prolonged administration of PEC and ncrobol into the DA resulted in reduction of NAD-dependent substrates of liver mytochondria oxidation. At the same time ecdystcron and nerobol have no effect on the increase in activity of cytochrom C cuccinic oxidase. The studied preparations provided increase in phosfatidycholin; turkcstcron increases the content of (phosphatidylinosit) PI; ecdystcron and ncrobol provide partial restoration of PI content. Ncrobol provides full and PEC partial restoration of the content of posphatidylscrine.
Practical value: The results presented in this work significantly broaden knowledge about molecular mechanism of PEC and ncrobol effect on the liver mytochondria under the hyperglycemia.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The principles of correction of structure and functional disturbances in liver mytochondria membrane used in the work occupy the special place in the development of target pathogenic treatment of the patients with hyperglycemia; obtained results fulfill knowledge in rat biochemistry and allow carrying new scientific investigations and improving teaching process.
Field of application: biochemistry, diabctology, physiology, pathologic physiology, hepatology, clinical pharmacology.

Subjects of the inquiry: Social-legal problems linked with organization activity of apparatus hakimiyats in the Republic of Kharakhalpakstan
Aim of the inquiry: complex analysis legal nature and peculiarities legal status apparatus of hakimiyat Republic of Kharakhalpakstan, revealing main tendentious in the sphere supplying interrelations theoretical, legal basislcgal applying practice in the organization activity apparatus of hakimiyat and working out suggestions on their perfection.
Method of inquiry: dialectical, empirical, comparative, legal-formal, logical, functional, systematical, analytical and intuition.
The results achieved and their novelty: the first time in legal science of the republic of Uzbekistan, complexly analyze theoretical, legal, organizational problems activity apparatus of hakimiyat Republic of Kharakhalpakstan.. In the dissertation deeply analyze legal features of activity apparatus of hakimiyat in the managing process. On meantime there three types of apparatus arc made in the system of hokimiya: “the apparatus of managing hakimiyat”, “the apparatus of ruling hakim (executive apparatus of hakim)”, “the apparatus of hakimiyat (additional apparatus)” Each of them legal characteristics arc given.
As well as concrete theoretical outcomes are made and given practical recommendations.
Practical value: theoretical results and practical suggestions could be used in work out legal documents on organization activity apparatus of hakimiyat.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: during the research there were exposed scientific offers and used by Council of Ministers of the Republic of Kharakhalpakstan on working out legal documents in organization the activity of apparatus of khakimiyats.
Sphere of usage: theoretical outcomes and practical recommendations could be used in perfecting legal and normative documents in the sphere organization activity apparatus of hakimiyat as well as different types and stage state power bodies.

Актуальность работы: Несмотря на определенные успехи, достигнутые в профилактике различных детских заболеваний, на одно из первых мест в структуре причин детской заболеваемости, смертности и инвалидности выходят врожденные пороки развития (ВПР) у детей.
В последнее десятилетие во всем мире врожденные пороки развития являются одной из основных проблем педиатрии. Тяжелые формы ВПР и некоторые наследственные болезни определяют до 20% всех случаев заболеваемости и инвалидности, до 15-20% детской смертности.
С учетом огромной значимости обеспечения развития здорового поколения Президентом Республики Узбекистан И.А.Каримовым утверждена «Государственная программа раннего выявления врожденных и наследственных заболеваний для предупреждения рождения инвалидов с детства» за № ПП-892 от 18 июня 2008 г. на период с 2008 по 2012 гг.
Вопросам сохранения здоровья сельского населения, проживающего в зонах применения пестицидов, всегда уделялось большое внимание. В этой связи возникает необходимость разработки комплекса социальных и медицинских мер, направленных на предупреждение и устранение причин и условий, порождающих возникновение заболеваний, в том числе врожденных пороков развития у детей. Важным звеном в достижении этой цели является провозглашение 2009 года «Годом развития и благоустройства села», а 2010 - «Годом гармонично развитого поколения».
Исследования в этой области по Республике Узбекистан в основном проведены в г. Ташкенте и промышленных городах Ташкентской области. Комплексных социально - гигиенических исследований статуса контингента, проживающего в сельской местности, влияния загрязнения окружающей среды пестицидами при возделывании хлопчатника на частоту и структуру рождения детей с пороками развития, состояние их здоровья и здоровье матерей, имеющих таких детей, в литературе не обнаружено.
Учитывая, что исследования в этой области могли бы обогатить сведения о врожденных пороках развития и способствовать значительному улучшению практической помощи этому контингенту больных, было решено провести это исследование.
В связи с вышеизложенным нами определена следующая цель исследования: на основании комплексного социально-гигиенического исследования изучить частоту и структуру врожденных пороков развития, состояние здоровья детей и их матерей, проживающих в сельских районах, и разработать систему профилактических мероприятий.
Научная новизна: впервые в нашей Республике проведено
комплексное социально-гигиеническое исследование, которое позволило получить более достоверные данные об уровне и структуре врожденных пороков развития детей, проживающих в хлопкосеющих районах, обосновать факторы риска возникновения их, дать оценку состоянию здоровья таких детей и их матерей, а также разработать систему профилактических мероприятий и рекомендации по совершенствованию медицинского обслуживания этих больных.
Результаты исследований позволили сформулировать следующие выводы:
1. Частота рождения детей с врожденными пороками развития у женщин, проживающих в экологически неблагополучной зоне, значительно выше, чем в экологически благоприятной зоне (39,8 на 1000 родившихся в опытной и 30,6 в контрольной зонах). В опытной зоне более 3/4(80,2%) женщин периодически контактируют с пестицидами, дефолиантами. Из них 52,6% непосредственно участвуют в выращивании сельхоз. культуры.
2. У, более чем половины исследуемых женщин (68,7% в опытной и у 43,4% в контрольной зоне), данная беременность протекала с различными осложнениями. Осложнения в первом триместре беременности наблюдались в 45,9% случаев в Янгиюльском и в 32,5% в Кибрайском тумане. В 19,6% случаев в опытной зоне беременность у женщин осложнились во второй половине беременности. На протяжении всей беременности 16,6% женщин опытной зоны отмечали различного рода осложнения беременности.
3. Частота и структура заболеваемости в группе детей с врожденными пороками развития отличается от заболеваемости детей, не имеющих пороков. Для детей, страдающих врожденными пороками развития характерен высокий уровень заболеваемости (4067,3 промилле). В среднем, каждый ребенок в течение года обращается по поводу заболеваний за медицинской помощью в 3,8 раза и каждый случай в среднем продолжается 6,8 дня (в контрольной группе соответственно 1,3 и 3,9 дней).
4. Наиболее высокая заболеваемость наблюдается при таких пороках, как пороки сердечнососудистой (4956,7 на 1000 детей), центральной нервной (4673,6 промилле) систем, челюстно-лицевой (2763,3 на 1000 детей) области, и множественных пороках (4657,5 промилле), а наиболее низкая заболеваемость при пороках опорно-двигательного аппарата (1587,4 на 1000 детей) и половой системы (1353,1 на 1000 детей).
5. В структуре заболеваний детей с врожденными пороками развития первое место занимают заболевания органов дыхания. Выявлены возрастные особенности в частоте заболеваемости болезнями органов дыхания среди детей, страдающих врожденными пороками развития; - если в группе детей без этого порока наиболее высокая заболеваемость отмечается в возрасте 1-3 года (1145,2 на 1000 детей) и с увеличением возраста снижается, то в исследуемой группе наиболее высокая заболеваемость наблюдается в возрастных группах до 1 года (3886,6 на 1000 детей), 1-3 года (4861,4 на 1000 детей), 4-6 лет (2879,3 на 1000 детей).
6. Анализ обращаемости детского населения за медицинской помощью в амбулаторно-поликлинические учреждения в течение трех лет показал более высокую обращаемость в опытной зоне. Дети дошкольного возраста опытной зоны обращались значительно чаще, чем дети школьного возраста, что, по-видимому, связано с наибольшей чувствительностью к воздействиям факторов окружающей среды детей раннего возраста. Наибольший процент обращаемости детского населения установлен в классе болезней органов дыхания (425,3 в опытной и 301,6 - в контрольной на 1000 детей населения), особенно острых респираторных заболеваний. У детей опытной зоны превалировали болезни всех нозологических форм.
7. Основными медико-биологическими, социально-гигиеническими факторами, способствующими развитию порочной беременности являются: угроза прерывания беременности в различные ее сроки, токсикозы I и II половины беременности более характерны для проживающих в сельских районах с широким применениям пестицидов.
8. Существует взаимосвязь между интенсивностью применения пестицидов и показателями заболеваемости населения по отдельным классам болезней. Высокие показатели заболеваемости в опытной зоне определяются более частой обращаемостью женщин в возрасте 40-49 лет.