No. 1 (2010)

Subjects of inquiry: social-economic and cultural life of Uzbekistan in the years of independence (on the example of southern viloyats), local archival materials, scientific investigation and literature.
Aim of the inquiry: integrated study, generalization and analyze of data on social economic and cultural life of Uzbekistan in the years of independence on example of southern viloyats, introduction of new archival materials and data of local press, scientific literature.
Methods of inquiry: in dissertation used historical - genetic, historical -comparative, statistical, logical and dialectical methods.
The results achieved and their novelty: special attention will be given to the definition of positive changes in social economic and cultural life of Uzbekistan in the years of independence, on example of southern viloyats of the republic. On the basic of National idea of Independence are analyzed and enlightened social economic and cultural changes in the lives of the people of Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya.
Practical value: materials and conclusions of the investigation also can be used in preparation of special courses, books and learning aids on history of Uzbekistan of modem period.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: summarized conclusions of the investigation and raised problems of it are introduced into publications in scientific journals, materials of conclusions and other issues.
Sphere of usage: materials and conclusions of the inquiry can be used on preparation of special courses, books and learning aids on modern history of Uzbekistan, reading of lectures and holding of practical classes for bachelor and master students, learning in specialty of history.

Subjects of research: Proprietorship subjects, which are transferred to simplified taxation system.
Purpose of work: working out the science-based suggestions on perfecting the simplified taxation order based on scientific-economic analysis of the present-day state of the above-mentioned system.
Methods of research: economic analysis, grouping, comparing actual analysis, induction and deduction.
The results obtained and their novelty: the economic significance of the simplified taxation system and simple tax payment single land tax, fixed taxes used in simplified taxation order system have been found out; the author has also found out their advantages and disadvantages, based on a deep analysis of taxation order of different house holding subjects, which had been transformed to simplified order the author has also determined the degree of influence of each type of simplified taxation order to the subjects activity in the sphere of taxation; the author has also revealed the taxation problems in the sphere of their usage and some science-based suggestions for eliminating them have been worked out.
Practical value: the results of the research can be used in determining the budget parameters of future periods, pertinent and right usage of simplified tax system elements and perfection of simplified taxation order.
Degree of embed and economic effectively: the results of the research are approved and recommended to be used in practical activity of the State Taxation Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The result of the research can also be used in teaching special subjects, as “Taxation of small business and proprietorship”, “Theory of taxes”, “Taxes and taxation”, “Macroeconomic problems of Taxation”, “Vital problems of taxation”.
Field of application: Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Uzbekistan, State Tax Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Higher Education Institutions.

Subjects of the study: ecological notions forming of nursery schools senior groups’ children.
Aim of the inquiry: creation of system and the maintenance ecological notions forming of students during training biology.
Methods of inquiry: scientific and theoretical analysis, pedagogical monitoring, talking, questioning, pedagogical experiment, mathematic-statistical methods.
The results achieved and their novelty: ecological notions forming of students of higher educational institutions it is proved as a pedagogical problem; the system and the maintenance of ecological notions forming of students during teaching biology is created; the methods of ecological notions forming of students during teaching biology is offered; the basic directions of ecological notions forming during teaching biology arc certain; pedagogical conditions and opportunities of ecological notions forming of students in class and out-of-class employment arc revealed; criteria and scicntifically-mcthodical recommendations of ecological notions forming of students during teaching biology arc generated.
Practical value: results of research serve to prepare manuals on forming ecological culture of students; science, theoretical and practical organization of study process; and besides to prepare special course.
Degree of the embed and economic effectivity: introduction of proposed work system promotes essential perfection of ecological education of students of higher educational institutions, promotes efficiency and developments of higher educations process.
Sphere of usage: the system of higher education and professional development of the pedagogical staff.

Subjects of the inquiry: Cerebral vessels and tissue in 105 dead women of fertile age.
Aim of the inquiry: To study morphological and morphometric changes in the walls of intracerebral vessels in stroke in women of fertile age on the basis of results obtained and to form the base of information for prognosis of pathomorphological changes in the intracerebral vessels in the women with stroke. Methods of investigation: Morphological (hematoxilin and cosin, by Van-Gison, Nissle), morphometric (coefficient p, method of the formation of database for cerebral stroke).
The results achieved and their novelty: In the women of fertile age among the forms of cerebral stroke the enccphalomalacia occurred more often (59,7%) than hemorrhages (40,3%). The area of middle cerebral artery is more often damaged (56,2%). On the territory of the posterior cerebral artery the stroke occurred in 29,3% of cases, of the anterior cerebral artery in 14,5%. In the etiological structure of the cerebral stroke there has been noted hypertensive disease (35,4%), systemic vasculites (30,5%), atherosclerosis (20,7%), complicated pregnancy (13,4%). The program developed allows automation the process of prognosis of morphological changes of intracerebral vessels and to perform differential diagnosis by four nosological groups (atherosclerosis, hypertensive disease, systemic vasculites and complicated pregnancy) in stroke of women of fertile age.
Practical value: The data obtained should be taking into account by clinicians during performance of therapeutic-diagnostic measurements as well as physicians-pathoanatomists for adequate assessment of the state of intracerebral vessels. The algorithm of the work of the expert system may be used for differential diagnosis of the etiological factors in cerebral stroke in the women of fertile age.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The developed computed program for prognosis has been introduced into the Department of neurology of the Clinic of Tashkent medical Academy and department of emergency medical Care of Chinaz Central Hospital.
Sphere of usage: Pathological anatomy, Neurology.

Subjects of the inquiry: The geographical peculiarities of the names of population spots and the area toponyms of Djizak Region.
Aim of inquiry: Develop scientific-practical recommendations on regulations of region oykonims on the grounds of the analysis of area peculiarities in formation of geographical names.
Methods of inquiry: Geographical contrasting, historical comparison, etymological analysis, experiment, etc.
The results achieved and their novelty: Research includes learning of effects of economic- social geographical peculiarities of area on formation of place names; rules of naming of population residence areas and their geographical features have been identified. The differences among the names of population residences situated on mountain and desert territories have been analyzed and elucidated within district scales; oykonims of Djizak region have been for the first time learned through lingo-geographical point; there have been made some recommendations on naming new developing population residence places in the region.
Practical value: Research results can be applied in naming population residence places of the region, in creating new place names and in national standardization and transcription of toponyms. Besides, the analytical results and methodological issues are also of much significance in the teaching process of Higher Education.
Degree of embed: The main results, recommendations and summaries have been accepted for usage by toponymy commission under Djizak region authorities. The data and the scientific attitudes of the thesis are being applied in teaching toponymy in Djizak State Pedagogical Institute.
Sphere of usage: Djizak Region, City and District Authorities; Higer Educational Institutions.

Subjects of research: samples DNA received from blood of sick and healthy donors, the thyroid glands of patients removed during operation concerning various tumors.
Purpose of work: studying structurally - functional features and laws expression TG gene at various tumors of a thyroid gland, studying of the molecular-genetic mechanism of formation of tumors of a thyroid gland, studying of infringements of regulation expression TG gene and creation of theoretical base for early diagnostics of these diseases.
Methods of researches: allocation of polyribosomes by a magnesium method, allocation total RNA, reception of immunosorbent PABC-TG:aTG, allocation high-molecular DNA, processing DNA restriction endonucleases, electrophoresis products of hydrolysis DNA by restriction endonucleases, hybridization of the nylon filters " Biodan " containing fragments DNA with 32P- marked cDNA, polymerase chain reaction.
The results obtained and their novelty: it is received immunosorbent PABC-TG:aTG. The size of a population individual TG polyribosomes is determined Is shown, that at papillary adcnocarcinomc decrease of the maintenance individual TG polyribosomes is observed. At papillary adcnocarcinomc chromosomal aberrations that leads to genetic instability arc revealed, frequency of chromosomal aberrations makes 2,8 %. It is shown, that at papillary adcnocarcinomc occur infringement of regulation expression TG gene at a level of synthesis mRNA, i.e. at a level of a transcription.
Practical value: Introduction in practice of molecular-genetic methods of researches of tumors of a thyroid gland stimulate more full understanding of the mechanism canccrogcnesis, that is essential criterion of the forecast of an outcome of disease.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Results of researches can be used by development of approaches for early diagnostics of tumors of a thyroid gland, and also at reading rates of molecular biology and biochemistry of hormones at biological faculties of Universities, and rates endocrinology in medical institutes.
Field of application: biochemistry, molecular biology, biotechnology, medicine, endocrinology.

Objects of research: 296 patients with ischemic heart disease, including 105 patients with acute myocardial infarction and 191 patients with stable and unstable stenocardia.
Purpose of work: to prove scientifically the pathogenic importance of hyperuricemia in formation of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular complications, to develop criteria of diagnosis, prevention and prognosis of the disease, adequate tactics oftheir treatment.
Method of research: clinical, clinical-instrumental, biochemical, statistical.
The results obtained and their novelty: At patients with hyperuricemia on the basis of complex clinical, clinical-instrumental and biochemical investigations the importance of hyperuricemia as important risk factor of development of functional-metabolic disturbances in heart and vessels which arc closely connected with endothelial dysfunction, development of ischemic heart diseases and acute coronary syndrome for the first time is revealed, it is proved that hyperuricemia leads to decrease of vascular NO-synthasc reactivity, and, as consequence, causes an ischemia, activation of the processes stimulating metabolic disorder. High frequency of anginous attacks in patients with progressing unstable stenocardia and acute myocardial infarction is associated with increase in concentration of uric acid in blood, decrease in the level of nitric oxide in erythrocyte membranes, NO-synthasc activity, increase of reaction speed ofNADPN- dependent nitrate reductase, expression of pcroxinitritc, inhibition of activity of enzyme supcroxiddismu-tazc that proves their importance in pathogenesis of cardio-vascular diseases in patients with asymptomatic hyperuricemia.
Practical value: Basic researches have allowed to open from new positions a role of asymptomatic hyperuricemia in development of mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction, functional-metabolic disorders in blood and to develop new principles of diagnosis, prognosis, strategy and tactics of treatment of patients with MC and cardio-vascular diseases.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The received results arc introduced in medical practice of Samarkand branch of Republican scientific centre of emergency medical care, Republican special scientific-practical medical centre of therapy and medical rehabilitation, in educational process of Tashkent Medical Academy and Samarkand State Medical Institute.
Field of application: internal diseases, cardiology, endocrinology.

Subject of research: natural gas, air, gas career - nitrogen, inert gas - helium, keramzite, catalyst, calcium monocarbide, methane, ethylene, acetylene, hydrogen, carbon mono-oxide.
Purpose of work: to base the oxidative coupling of methane thermody-namicly to study kinetic law in the differential reactor condition and to model and to optimize the process on the basis of the obtained results.
Methods of research: thermodynamic calculations, kinetic calculations, gas-chromatography, statistical methods.
The results obtained and their novelty: kinetic regularities of the oxidative coupling (condesation) of methane in the differential reactor conditions have been studied and on the basis of recommended equations reaction mechanism was established. The optimal conditions of the process were elaborated.
Practical value: the obtained results give chance to increase the conversion degree of methane to C2-hydrocarbons, catalysts selectivity and elaborate the system of automatic control of the process.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the elaborated method and kinetic models will give chance to synthesis of valuable product ethylene by one-stage process.
Field of application: physical chemistry, kinetics and catalysis, petroleumgas chemistry.

Subjects of the inquiry: the analysis of social - spiritual aspects of death and immortality.
Aim of the inquiry: the philosophical analysis of scientific and religious ideas about essence of death and immortality and about features of display.
Methods of inquiry: objectivity, system, comparative analysis, analysis and synthesis, generalizations, historical, logic.
The results achieved and their novelty: In the dissertation: a) connection of concepts " thanatology ", "death", and "immortality", interrelation of their common and individual aspects; b) are given classification of evolution of sights on death and immortality; c) the reflection of death and immortality in the religious doctrines is investigated; d) the man’ attitude to death and immortality in his spiritual activity is opened; e) the importance of death and immortality in spiritual - serial growth of the person is proved.
Practical value: The approach of sudden death is registered by a sharp stop of ability to live of organism. It means, that after definition of death it is impossible to restore a vital sign and any accepted measures can not return the man to life.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The basic contents of the dissertation were used during realization seminar employment in a subject " Philosophical problems of a science " of Philosophical faculty in National Universite of Uzbekistan in institute of physical culture in subjects "Philosophy", and "Ethics". Conclusions and the conclusions have found the reflection in statements of the author at scientific republican and international conferences.
Sphere of usage: Scientifically and the practical results of research can life are used in study of philosophical problems of such subjects as typology, pathogens, nephrology, and also in social philosophy.

Subjects of research: lead-silicate glasses, the painted glasses with using of rare and rare-earth elements, glass-ceramic materials, microballs, road-alarm signs, cat's eyes, art details, glass and glass ceramics before and after y-irradiations.
Purpose of work: working out of structures of glasses on the basis of PbO-SiO2 system, definition of physical and chemical properties by experimental and settlement paths, research of possibility reception of the painted glasses and glass ceramics, definition of areas of their use.
Methods of research: chemical, optical, radiographic, electron-microscopic, thermographical, IR spectroscopic, standard methods of definition of physical and chemical properties, etc.
The results obtained and their novelty. For the first time in system PbO-SiO2 two structures (70% PbO + 30% SiO2 and 80% PbO + 20% SiO2) are defined as optimum from the point of view of obtaining on their basis glass balls, cat's eye, art details, y-steady materials.
For the first time experimentally confirmed that silicate-formation in charges 80% PbO + 20% SiO2 proceeds through formation of intermediate phases -2PbO-SiO2 and PbOSiO2; in charges 70% PbO + 30% SiO2 as an intermediate phase acts only PbO SiO2.
For the first time for binary lead-silicate glasses are considered all work cycle of transition from glass in microglass balls and then in road-alarm signs.
There are obtained colour glasses with application Cr2O3, Mn2O3, Fe2O3 and Ni2O3 and defined their suitability for manufacturing of stained-glass windows, a panel and etc.
There are synthesized glasses with a number of rare-earth elements and studied the possibility of their transformation in glass ceramics. It is considered the possibility of using of the obtained materials as glasses, steady to y-irradiation. Its is specified the necessity of carrying out of the further researches for this direction.
The mechanism of formation of PbO SiO2 as phase is specified at low-temperature of process of formation glass ceramics considered glasses depending on heat treatment and crystallisation conditions.
Practical value: possibility of manufacture on the basis of lead suric and natural quartz sand Dzheroj and Tozbulaksky deposits of transparent glasses suitable for manufacturing of the road-alarm signs is proved, the developed effective painted glasses have an urgency for creation import-swapping manufactures of the decorated products-stained-glass windows, panels, etc. The developed glass ceramics on preliminary data are suitable for creation of steady to y-irradiation of materials.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the developed optimum structures of glasses and glass ceramics are approved in conditions of «Olmazor TMTYICHK» and industrial enterprise "EUROSTYLE".
Economic benefit from using of oxides PbO, SiO2 with the additive oxides of pine forest and sodium as a result of quality improvement of micro-glass balls has made counting on 1 kg of glass 13920 - 14400 soums according to 2006 year.
Economic benefit from using of oxides of rare-earth elements in system PbO -SiO2 as a result of improvement of quality of colour glasses has made counting on 1 m2 glasses 11750 - 12500 soums according to 2008 year.
While in service within 6 months it is established, that reflective ability of the made signs meet the established requirements.
Field of application: - road technics;
- decoration and design;
- modern technics in the form of radiation-steady means.

Subjects of the inquiry: 117 children with fractures of the proximal humerus who received treatment during the period from 1996 to 2009.
Aim of the inquiry: To improve the results of treatment of children with fractures of the proximal humerus with formation of optimal conditions for original stablefunctional osteosynthesis.
Methods of investigation: clinical, roentgenological, electromyographic, cchoos-tcomctric, elcctrodynamomctric.
The results achieved and their novelty: Taking into account age, anatomo- functional characteristics of the fracture there have been scientifically confirmed characteristics of the development of biomcchanic changes in the humerus and shoulder joint in cases of use of the complex of stable-functional osteosynthesis. Те use of stable-functional osteosynthesis in the open reposition of the bone fragments resulted in the achievement of maximum anatomic precision in 84,7% of cases. So, there was confirmed achievement of more effective results of treatment in comparison with other methods in children with proximal humerus fractures (fracture of the surgical neck and ostcocpiphysiolysis). In this ease the period of hospital staying reduced from 27,7±4,1 days to 12,7±2,7.
Practical value: there has been proposed method of the stable-functional osteosynthesis for practical medicine that provides more stable supporting of the bone fragments and preserving of the functional ability of the shoulder joint to complete union of the bone fragments.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of work have been introduced into the clinical practice of the Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedies of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan and Republican Center of Children Orthopedics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Sphere of usage: Children traumatology.

Subjects of research: State Budget of the Republic of Uzbekistan, municipal budget of Fergana province.
Purpose of work: to work out scientifical proposals and practical recommendations to improve inter-budgetary relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Methods of research: grouping, comparison, factor analysis, induction and deduction, economical analysis and statistical methods.
The results obtained and their novelty: pecularities of inter-budgetary relations system and their role in regulation of budget system are disclosed; existing mechanisms of grating of dotations are analyzed, the methodology based on the new criteria and ratings was elaborated; the modern problems of inter-budgetary relations at republican and municipal levels are disclosed and factors of general economic and financial character are defined; proposals on improvement of inter-budgetary relations at local level are developed.
Practical value: scientific conclusions and practical recommendations of the dissertation may be used upon elaboration of legal documents for budget system and inter-budgetary relations.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the research results are accepted for introduction into activity of Ministry of Finance of RUz, finance department of Fergana province. Research materials are used for improving of study process and study of the subjects: “State budget”, “Budget system of the Republic of Uzbekistan”, “Management of public finances” in institutions of higher education.
Field of application: budget system of the Republic of Uzbekistan, institutions of higher education.

Subject of research: large commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Purpose of work: to elaborate scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at reduction of credit risk and improvement of credit portfolio management in the Republic of Uzbekistan
Methods of research: system approach, induction, deduction, methods of static and financial analyses and the methods of static and financial analyses and the methods of expert assessment.
The results obtained and their novelty: practical importance of theoretical bases of credit portfolio and credit risks management in the banking practice in Uzbekistan have been worked out; proposals on reducing credit risks of the active use of insurance policies of insurance companies as an object of collateral have been proved; ways of improving the structure of classified credits have been offered.
Practical value: developed scientific proposals and practical recommendations can be used in the activity of commercial banks of the republic, at elaborating measures aimed at improving the system of credit portfolio and credit risks management in commercial banks.
Degree of embed and economic affectivity: scientific proposals and practical recommendations have been accepted by private joint-stock “Credit Standard Bank”, National Bank of Uzbekistan for foreign economic activity for practical use. Materials of the research can be used in improving academic programs and teaching such subjects as “Money, credit, banks” “Banking”, “Organizing and managing the credit process”, “Bank management” in higher educational institutions
Field of application: commercial banks, higher educational institutions.

Subjects of the study: process of the shaping the artistic taste beside future teachers of the music by facility classical music product.
Aim of the inquiry: study pedagogical conditions shaping the artistic taste beside future teachers of the music by facility of the classical product and development scientifically-mcthodical recommendation.
Methods of inquiry: study of the literary sources on philosophy, histories, music, pedagogies and psychologies, pedagogical observation, study leading practical persons, анкетирование, conservation, interview, pedagogical experiment, mathematical statistics.
The results achieved and their novelty: in pedagogics in the first explored problem of the shaping the artistic taste beside future teachers of the music by facility of the classical product; as a whole study pedagogical conditions shaping the artistic taste beside future teachers of the music by facility of the classical product; they arc determined providing organizing-technological and methodical factors; methodical recommendations arc designed scientifically on shaping the artistic taste beside future teachers of the music by facility of the classical product.
Practical value: designed to recommendations and scientific approaches, methodical allowance and methodical recommendations promotes increasing beside future teachers of the artistic taste by facility classical musics; to the theories help to form the knowledge, skill and skill beside future teachers of the music about uzbek classic music product, as well as skill beside them in future pedagogical of activity to propogandas of the uzbek classical music amongst pupils.
Degree of the embed and aconomic effectivity: results of the study reflected in scientific collection, as well as acientific journal “Халқ таълими” and “Uzluksiz ta’lim”.
Sphere of usage: results of the study can be used in activity average general, average special and high educational institutions.

Subjects of research: subjects of water users of agriculture of Kashkadarya region.
Purpose of work: development of scientific proposals and practical recommendations on effective utilization of water resources in agriculture.
Methods of research: comparing, monographic research, comparative analysis, statistical grouping, structural analysis, economic and mathematical modeling.
The results obtained and their novelty: Supply and use of water resources in agriculture was theoretically proved; with the aim of introduction of market mechanisms, the perfect system of payment of using of water resources was proved; the scientific offers directed on perfection of mechanisms of stimulation for an effective utilization of the salted soils in agriculture were developed; practical recommendations on introduction of modern methods of an irrigation in various managing subjects were prepared; scientific offers and practical recommendations on introduction of electronic maps of an effective utilization of water resources in the system of a water economic complex were developed.
Practical value: The developed scientific offers and practical recommendations of the research enables to use by water resources effectively in agriculture , to increase production at the expense of Im3 of water, to develop state and target programs on increasing economic efficiency of water resources in the conditions of water lack and drought.
Degree of embed and economic efficiency: Scientific conclusions and practical offers of the research arc accepted for introducing into practice by the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Department of Agriculture and Water Economy of Kashkadarya region, department of basin irrigation system of Amu-Kashkadarya, Authority of Karshi district.
The materials of the research can be applied in upgrading training programmes and courses “Economy of agriculture”, “Economy of dekhkan and farm entities” and teaching process in higher educational institutions.
Field of application: the Ministry of Agriculture and Water Economy, the Union of Water Users, higher educational institutions.

Subjects of research: Finance-economic activities of small business enterprises working in the Republic ofUzbckistan.
Purpose of work: development of scientific framework and practical rcccomcndations concerning the improvement of the risk influence mechanics, enterprise and small businesses income formation and risk reduction.
Methods of research: grouping, comparative analysis and mathematic statistics, induction and deduction.
The results obtained and their novelty: economic framework for small businesses income risks assessment and reduction is discovered, the author’s interpretation of this agenda is provided; risks that influence small businesses income arc classified and their factors are developed, theoretical and methodological basis of risk assessment discovered and presented; scientifically proven methods and recommendations concerning the improvement of criterion used by small businesses in assessing income risk.
Practical value: stand-alone scientific suggestions and practical recommendations of this disscrtational research could be widely applied within the operations of small businesses in solving the issues of initial appraisal, assessment and reduction of risk and income maximisation, in improving their methodological basis, it could also form an integral part of Universities and Colleges relevant curriculums. Further development of small business enterprises which takes up an honourable place in the formation of the middle class in this country, in the increase of personal disposable income and quality of life, and moreover a contribution towards the development of financial science in accordance to the modem requirements.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the scientific suggestions and practical reccomendations of this dissertation were accepted for implementation by OAKB “Qishloq qurilish bank” Republic of Uzbekistan (Act № ShT 05/05 - 4363 dd 25.09.2009), by an insurance company “UNIBALTIK INSURANCE” (Act № UI-276/ 12-09 dd 29.12.2009), by an overseas corporation ООО “TORSVIK MNM” (Act dd 01.12.2009), by a private company “A LO SIFAT” (акт dd 16.11.2009), ООО “D ALM AT ENG” (Act dd 09.12.2009). Also, the suggestions and recommendations arc widely used in the teachings materials by the Tashkent Finance Institute.
Field of application: Small business enterprises, Universities.

Subjects of research: subjects of small business and privately owned enterprise in national economics of The Republic and process of their microfinance.
Purpose of work: exploitation of scientific motions and practical recommendations directed on enhancement of practice of microfinance of subjects of small business and privately owned enterprise.
Methods of research: scientific abstraction, observation, comparative analysis, grouping, system approach, economical-statistical analysis, correlation methods of analysis.
The results obtained and their novelty: economical essence and maintenance of small business and privately owned enterprise, their peculiarity, organization and development stages and their role in market conditions are exposed; factors defining necessity of small business and privately owned enterprises development in the country are based; author’s definition of concept “microfinance” is offered; its peculiarity, social and economical problems, microfinance development factors are revealed; microfinance system is investigated; problems of microfinance of subjects of small business and privately owned enterprise are investigated and scientific based supplies and recommendations directed on their removal are exploited; measure programs of realization of conceptions of microfinance of subjects of small business and privately owned enterprise development are exploited; in dissertation scientific based offers and recommendations are revealed on the base of foreign experience of enhancement of microfinance of subjects of small business and privately owned enterprise.
Practical value: revealed scientific offers and recommendations can be used in exploitation prior directions of enhancement of microfinance of subjects of small business and privately owned enterprise practice, programs of microfinancial support of subjects of small business and in development of practice of microfinance in Republic of Uzbekistan.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Scientific results of research are accepted for practical application by OAKB “Microcreditbank” of the Republic of Uzbekistan and credit union Credit-Express. Dissertation work's materials can be used in higher education establishments during enhancement of educational programs by disciplines “Small business and enterprise”, “Finance of projects of small business and privately owned enterprise” and during process of teaching.
Field of application: Central bank, commercial banks, non-banking credit organizations, higher educational institutions.

Subject of research: Subjects of small businesses in different forms of private properties and their results of financial household activities.
Purpose of work: Elobrating scientific and practical recommendations and proposals aimed at the the theoretical, practical and methodological analyses of tax subjects of small business, their development through tax incentives and ensuring the stable growth of state budget revenue.
Methods of research: methods of systematic approachiyng, comparative evaluation, the economic-statistical grouping, as well as comparision welle used in the process of the research, economical and mathematical methods.
The results obtained and their novelty: Simplified system recommended in the process of paying taxes and livies, in this case not only considering the basis of the number of employees but it is too important the basis of annual circulation of goods, the recommendation of decreasing unified tax rate was given by author; Simplifyng tax system of trade and public catering as well as increasing cash flow, enchaning the use of plastic cards proposed and received regressive scale of unified tax. Some proposals given to change tax code to strengthen accountability for violations of rare use of terminals by trade and services
Practical value: Elobrated scientific proposals and practical recommendations can be used for improving in taxing of subjects of small businesses and defining tax incentives as well as further working out of direct and indirect taxes scientific prognoses.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: The results of research and practical recommendations adopted for implementation in practice of the State Tax Committee of Uzbekistan. The materials of the paper can be applied in upgeading training programs and courses of «Theory taxes», «Taxes and Taxation», «Taxing entities», «Tax control», «Forecasting taxes» Tax Academy of State Tax Committee.
Field of application: the Ministry of Finance, State Tax Committee and Higher Educational Institutions.

The object of the research: the way (tarikat) of naqshbandiya.
The aim of investigation: to investigate specific pedagogical technologies of the way of naqshbandiya; to define touching methods and means of the way; to work out scientific methodological references for using in educational upbringing of contemporary youth.
Methods of investigation: analysis of philosophical, psychological, pedagogical literature regarding the theme of investigation, pedagogical observation of students and teachers; carrying out talks; questionnaire, experimenttests and mathematic-statistic analysis of results.
The results achieved and their novelty: while investigating specific pedagogical technologies of the way are defined, it is proved theoretically and practically that the study of the way is crucial pedagogical problem; possibility of using the doctrine as pedagogical technology is displayed; opened features of step by step formation of ideal human in the way of naqshbandiya; the means and methods of the way naqshbandiya is clarified; it is indicated that the use of them in practice is proved to be fruitful; worked out experiment -test based recommendations for teachers, and published scientific-methodological manual.
Practical value: revealing the ways of practical applying Bagouddin Naksband’s way, using the studies in the process of lecturing, practicing and talking; on the given theme articles, theses, manuals are issued; definition of methods and ways of application canons, technology of tarikat in the process of study a modern person and their application in practice.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: the results of the research can be used in the process of development of the programs, manuals on nakshbandiya tarikat and his pedagogical technologies in formation of a students of higher schools as the perfect man. As shown in experimental-test works the process of improvement of the person is accelerated and the efficiency of this process raises.
Sphere of usage: the materials and developed methods can be used in the process of educating the students and teachers of high schools, professional colleges and academic lyceums.

Subject of the inquiry: phosphorites of Central Kyzilkum: ordinary phosphorite flour, dust type fraction, washed dried concentrate, mineralized mass, washed burned concentrate.
Aim of the inquiry: development of effective and economical technology processing of preception unary phosphate fertilizers on the basis decomposition unconccntratcd phosphorites of Central Kyzilkum by phosphoric gypsum pulp, also nitrogenous phosphatic fertilizers by method interaction phosphorites of Kyzilkum with partially ammonited wet process phosphoric acid.
Methods of inquiry: chemical and X-ray graphical analysis, IR-spcctroscopical analysis.
The results achieved and their novelty: for the first time the opportunity of reception concentrated unary phosphate and nitrogenous phosphatic fertilizers by method interaction phosphorites of Kyzilkum with phosphoric gypsum pulp and partially ammonited wet process phosphoric acid arc shown. The rheological properties (density, viscosity) of calcium sulfate phosphatic pulp arc investigated and chemical composition of water insolubility part of calcium phosphate pulp is determined. Agrochemical and physical-chemical properties of received unary phosphate and complex nitrogenous phosphatic fertilizers arc valued.
Practical value: results of holdcd search of scientific basis for creation of technology of reception new types of unary and complex nitrogenous phosphatic fertilizers arc carried. The developed technology allows to involve in manufacture concentrated phosphorus-containcd fertilizers not only the enriched concentrates of phosphorites Central Kyzilkum, but not enriched ordinary phosphorite flour, dust type fractions, also mineralized mass.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: on the integrated laboratory installation and open join-stock companies of “Ammophos-Maxam” are fulfilled the basic technological parameters of process of reception of unary phosphate fertilizers. The technology of reception nitrogenous phosphatic fertilizers on the integrated laboratory installation with determination of the basic technological parameters of process is approbated. Agrochemical tests on cotton have shown the advantage of the developed fertilizers.
The directed out technical and economic calculations show that the cost price of 1 ton of 100 % sums of P2O5 in unary fertilizer will make accordingly cheaper 399385 sum in comparison with the cost price of suprephos. The cost price of 1 ton of 100 % sums of P2O5 in nitrogenous phosphatic fertilizer under cost in 192604 sum.
Sphere of usage: plants of State joint-stock company “O zkimyosanoat”, agriculture.

Subjects of the inquiry: the research objects arc synthetic polymers and low-molecular compounds. The subject of the research was determination of the quantitative relationships between structure and property in the selected class of compounds and systems.
Aim of the inquiry: development of topologic QSPR modeling for calculation of physical properties of polymers on the basis of information about their structure and with use of optimal descriptors based on statistical regularity as theoretical basis for determination of properties and purposeful synthesis of polymers.
Method of inquiry: for determining of the “structure - property” dependencies optimization of correlation weights of local graph invariants has been applied. Per se this approach is a hybrid of the additive scheme and the regression analysis based on structural descriptors.
The results achieved and their novelty: for the first time optimal descriptors have been used for the determining of the “structure - property” correlation. Application of local descriptors based on the optimization of correlative weights of local graph invariants for prediction of physical properties of single- and doublecomponent polymeric systems has been estimated. For the first time models of the glass transition temperature of polyarylcnoxides, the melting temperature of oligophcnilens and octanol-water partition coefficients of organic substances have been estimated as well as the Flory-Huggins parameter, lower critical temperatures of blendings and the intrinsic viscosity of two-componcntal of “polymer-solvent” systems.
Practical value: practical relevancy includes the fact that models of various characteristics of polymeric systems allows to predict by the calculation way above mentioned characteristics for wide range of single- and double-components “polymer-dissolvent” systems obtained which makes unnecessary complicated and expensive and sometimes even technically labor-intensive experiments.
Sphere of usage: research method, obtained “structure - property” models and prediction algorithms can be used:
• for analysis of set of polymeric structures in order to select prospective structures for technological implementation of practical tasks in physics and chemistry of high-molecular compounds;
• for researches in the field material science during investigation of the “structure - property” dependencies for high-molecular single- and doublecomponents systems;
• in educational process in material-sciences high education institutes.

Subject of the inquiry: the work «Majalis an-nafais» by Alisher Navoi.
Aim of the inquiry: linguistic analysis and generalization of the social and political vocabulary in the work «Majalis an-nafais» by Alisher Navoi.
Methods of the inquiry: the descriptive and comparative method and the semantic functional method, also the methods of the comparative historical and system structural analysis have been used in the work.
The results achieved and their novelty: broad research of social and political lexis of «Majolis an-nafois» was performed; thematic groups were underlined; some words that were not included in vocabulary of Navoi were identified and their lexical meanings were analyzed; observations of genetic analyses were expressed; extra lexical meaning of words were defined as a result of conceptual analyses and were studied on base of scientific proof; grammatical analysis of social-political lexis was performed; ability of Navoi in using social-political lexis was shown; main semantic changes in lexis of writings resulted from the changes in lexis of writings resulted from the changes in social-political life of society were determined.
Practical value: the theoretical conclusions and materials of the research can be a great help in such tasks as generation, development, orderliness of social political lexis and in the detection of changes have taken place in the lexical meaning of some words. Moreover, they can used in courses and seminars of philological faculties of bachelors and masters degrees of higher educational institutions and in making special sectored vocabularies. The materials of the research also can be of great use to other researches studying the development of the language in diachronic aspect.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of the research can be used in organizing theoretical and practical lessons in philology faculties on subjects as «The History of the Language», «Modem literal uzbek language» in bachelor courses.
Sphere of usage: lexicology, etymology, semantics, morphology and stylistics.

Subjects of the inquiry: higher aquatic plants - E. crassipes Solms, P. Stratiotes L., A. caroliniana Willd. and Lemna minor L.
Aim of the inquiry: establish the cyanid and rodanids’ waste waters cleanag’s biotechnology with usage of higher aquatic plants.
Method of the inquiry: laboratory and field experiments, phenological, anatomical, microbiological methods, qualitative and quantitative analysis ions, netron-activational analysis.
The results achieved and their novelty: physical properties, chemical content, species diversity and quantity of microorganisms, microspcopic weeds and protozoa in cyanid and rodanid waters OAS “Navoiazot” were determined for the first time. The cyanid and rodanids’ waste water cleanage possibilities were revealed and biotechnological method was worked out. Anatomical structure was compcratively studied and the quantity of macro and macroelements in high aquatic plants biomass, grown on cyanid and rodanid waste waters were determined.
Practical value: scientifically based system for efficient cyanid and rodanid waste waters clcanage using aquatic value. The recommendations on cyanid and rodanid waste waters clcanage were worked out. Research results used in teaching ecology, nature protection, biotechnology and microbiology at the BSU and NavPL
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the recommendations on implementation of obtained results for Committee on Natur Preserve of Navoi region (report dated from 08.04.2009) and OAS “Navoiazot” (report dated from 27.05.2009) arc prepared.
Sphere of usage: biotechnology, ecology, microbiology, nature protection.

Subjects of research: the research focused on preschools, families, and preschool children living in the districts served by polyclinics № 4, 7, 8, 10, 11 in Bukhara city.
Purpose of work: to study health indicators in the context of rearing conditions; to develop the ways of improvement of medical care provided to preschool children in Bukhara region.
Methods of research: copying the data from source medical documents; medical examinations; medical interviewing; follow-up; Kcm-Jirasck psychological test; medical and statistic methods
The results obtained and their novelty: The data on morbidity, neural, psychic and physical development of children reared in family conditions and in preschools was collected through integrated study of preschool children health indicators for the first time in the country in Bukhara city. Socio-hygicnic, biomedical and healthcare organization factors, which form health indicators at children and arc associated with preschool children rearing conditions, were defined. Differentiated activities of improving health indicators and medical care to children with account of rearing conditions in desert area of the country were developed and implemented in healthcare practice.
Practical value: Data collected trough long-term cohort research - differences identified in health indicators at organized and disorganized children enables to define and eliminate existing shortcomings and gaps in medical care to children in timely manner. Implementation of organizational forms of medical care to children facilitates improvement of performance in pediatric service areas and extends families’ commitment to bring up a healthy child.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Research findings were implemented in children’s polyclinics №4, policlinic №4 and polyclinic №1 in Bukhara city.
Field of application: Healthcare

Subjects of research: algoflora of the Akhangaran river.
Purpose of work: to study algoflora of the Akhangaran river and define the value of indicator saprobic species of algae estimating ecological and sanitary condition of the water reservoir of the Akhangaran river.
Methods of research: algological and hydrobiological.
The results obtained and their novelty: first, it has been studied in details and established species composition of algoflora of the Akhangaran river. Systematic analysis of algoflora of the Akhangaran river showed that 210 species revealed (188 species, 12 diversities, 10 forms) arc referred to 61 genera, 36 families, 17ordcr-types and 6 divisions of algae. On basis of comparative analysis of algoflora of the Akhangaran river with algoflora of studied by us natural and artificial reservoirs of Central Asia general species of algae have been determined. There studied propagation and distribution of algae downstream, seasonal changes and the effect of various ecological factors of water environment. For the first time, index of saprobc (Si) has been calculated as a result of studying of indicator saprobc species and diversities, and on the basis of this, the estimation of water quality has been given and ecologic zones of the river have been determined.
Practical value: species composition of algoflora has been determined and their distribution downstream. Saprobc indicator algae and their index of water saprobc have been revealed. For the reason ecological sanitary condition of the river has been established. Obtained results have practical value in composition and comparative study of algoflora of algae of Uzbekistan and other regions of Central Asia. Indicator algae and their indices could be useful in identification of ecological zones of water reservoirs.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: study results arc used in academic process at the department “Ecology” NUUz (act № 954 dd 10.11.2009), as well as in practical work of State Committee on nature protection of Republic of Uzbekistan (act № 6 dd 12.12.2009).
Field of application: science and education: biology, ecology; ecological-sanitary control and protection of nature.