No. 1 (2010)

Sabjects of research: investment activity in agrarian sector of Republic Uzbekistan.
Purpose of work: working out of scientific offers and the practical recommendations directed on increase of efficiency of investments in agrarian sector of Republic Uzbekistan.
Methods of research: scientific abstraction, an induction and deduction, comparative, structural and trend the analysis, financial factors, operational-cost a method.
The results obtained and their novelty: arc developed a direction of increase of efficiency of investments in system of manufacture of mineral fertilizers; the mechanism of use of the rent rights as maintenance of the investment credits, given to the enterprises of agrarian sector is offered; ways of decrease payment burden of farms and the enterprises, processing agricultural production under foreign investments and credits arc proved; ways of elimination of the factors negatively influencing a monetary stream of farms arc developed; it is recommended methods on the correct distribution investment capitals for the directed financings to agrarian sphere.
Practical value: separate scientific offers and practical recommendations of disscrtational work can be used in working out of actions for increase of efficiency of investments in agrarian sector of the country.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: scientific offers and practical recommendations of the author have been accepted for practical use by the Ministry rural and the Republic Uzbekistan water management. Dissertation materials arc used in teaching of training courses «Economy of agriculture complex», «Foreign investments», «Agricultural economics», «Economy of farmer and private farm», «Infrastructure of rural» in higher educational institutions.
Field of application: commercial banks, the leasing companies, the Ministries rural and a water management, higher educational institutions.

Purpose of work: a complex study of approaches of becoming of Islamic factor as one of the priority directions in the U.S. foreign policy in terms of formation of a New World Order, particularly in the aftermath of events of September the 11th, 2001 and elaboration of practical recommendations on strengthening of national security of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Methods of research: scientific principles applied in modem political science, in particular the principles of objective, historical and geopolitical approaches to the research of political problems of international relations and world development as well as combined techniques of the systems and comparative analysis.
The results obtained and their novelty: The research is one of the first works in political science of Uzbekistan dedicated to the complex study of the peculiarities of Islamic factor in the U.S. foreign policy. Approaches of long-run projects of the United States in the Muslim world in the modem era and perspectives of their further development are defined. Modern trends in development of Washington’s relations with the Central Asian countries are ascertained.
Practical value: The provisions elaborated in the dissertation create additional theoretical, methodological and practical basis, promote strengthening of scientific foundations of a study that may be used at further raising the effectiveness of foreign policy of Uzbekistan as well as maintenance of national security. The results of the study may be used in practical work of the Ministries and authorities taking part in foreign political and economic activity of the country as well as in a scientific and educational processes of the Republic’s the same institutions of higher learning.
Degree of embed and economic effectiveness: The conceptual approach towards researching the topic and methodology of consideration of specific issues could be used in the activity of Chief department of analysis and strategy of foreign political activity. Embedment of certain conclusions of research work into practice could be carried out in preparation of thematic reference and analytical materials of political and diplomatic nature used in foreign political activity of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Some provisions of dissertation work have been taken into consideration within the framework of preparation to political consultations, negotiations on foreign political issues. The main conclusions of the dissertation may be used in widening of information-analytical basis of a process to elaborate foreign political initiatives aimed at strengthening of relations of Uzbekistan with the USA on issues of Arab-Muslim world. Separate provisions of a proposed work could be taken into account in analysis of longterm geostrategic intentions of the US administration in South and Central Asia.
Field of application: political science of international relations, geopolitics, the most current U.S. history in the Muslim countries.

Subjects of research: irrigated sails of Sherabad steppe.
Purpose of work: Studying of the basic physical, water-physical, physical-chemical and agrochemical properties and modern soil-meliorative condition of irrigated soils of the steppe, definition of salty soils territory changes under influences of the long period of irrigation, division of grounds on agro-industrial groups, an establishment of optimum norms of phosphogyps and development of scientifically based recommendations on improvement of soil fertility.
Methods of research: works on soil researches were performing at 3 stages: field researches, permanently - field experiences and cameral works. The basis of method also make soil - geochemical, soil - geographical, comparative-geographical, soil -cartographical, laboratory-analytical and phonological methods, and also the methods of statistical processing of resits.
The results obtained and their novelty: given the detailed characteristic of the basic properties of Sherabad plain, studied their modem meliorative condition, revealed the salty soils areas changes under the influence of a long irrigation, beliohtened the mechanism of salinity, desalinity and accumulation of salts in soil grounds and groud waters. The soil fund of Kizirik district on salinity is, revealed, agro-industrial groups with recommendation demanding agro-technical and meliorative action are grouped. Made a cartogram of salinity of soil economies, at experiences are established optimum norms of carrying in phosphogyps.
Practical value: rational and effective apply of research results and scientifically -groundad recommendations allow to optimize water - salt balance of territory, increose fertility and harvest of agro crops.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: results of research are handed to management of rural and water economy of Kizirik district for introduction into manufacture. The given theme is done under the order of the Center on sciences and technologies of the Republic of Uzbikistan (task № P.-l 1.-116) and has passed timely a corresponding approbation.
Field of application: Agriculture and Maximum and средне-special educational institutions of an agricultural structure.

Subjects of research: The object of study is the sp-2 protein complex from soybean cake.
Purpose of work. Isolation of the sp-2 protein complex from soybean cake, the study of its physical and chemical characteristics and specific anticancer activity on AKA.TOL, B-16 melanoma and breast cancer strains.
Methods of research. Column chromatography, electrophoretic studies, determination of amino acid composition and N-terminal amino acids, radiometric analysis on incorporation of 14C - thymidine, imunnchistochcmical analysis, microscopy, imunne enzyme analysis, PCR analysis.
The results obtained and their novelty. For the first time sp-2 protein complex was isolated from soybean cake and its physical and chemical properties were studied. The obtained purified protein complex consists from 5 proteins with a molecular mass of the core component of 30 kDa, isoelectric point of pl -3,8; 3,9 and 8,2. Amino acid composition: Ala, Arg, Asp, Vai, His, Glu, Gly, He, Leu, Lys, Met, Pro, Ser, Tyr, Thr, Phe. N-tcrminal amino acids: threonine, glycine, serine, proline, valine. The sp-2 protein has shown high antitumor activity in vitro and in vivo.
Practical value. Application was submitted to the State Patent Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan №IAP 20080420 «The method of extraction of protein complex from plant material cake ». The results will help to increase fundamental knowledge of modem science regarding the mechanism and effects of proteins on tumor cells, allow to understand the new strategy for treating malignant tumors and to develop new anticancer drugs based on proteins extracted from soybean.
Application of results. In a result of the research sp-2 protein was proposed as an antitumor agent. In a framework of applied research under the grant of FA-A11-T174 on "Development of anti-tumor protein preparation from soybean cake and isolation of extra pure enzymes from local raw materials" a drug form of the preparation is being developed and the necessary technical documentation by the Temporary Pharmacopeias paper project for submission to the Pharmacopeias Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
Field of application: chemistry of natural and physiologically active substances, medicine.

Objects of research: Objects of dissertational work are collagen and its derivative obtained from waste products of a natural leather, inorganic and organic acids, the acrylic monomers, pcnctrators, organic solvents, and also the modified samples of collagen.
The purpose of work: the Purpose of dissertational work is getting of new collagens - polymeric systems on the basis of natural high-molecular compound by its modification with synthetic unsaturated monomers of the acrylic lines and development of technology of reception and also application collagen - polymeric impregnants for furnish ing leather with definition their economic and ecological efficiency.
Research techniques: Standard physical and chemical methods, viscosimctry, weight analysis, IR-spcctroscopy, microscopy, DSC, TG (thermal) analysis.
Received results and their novelty: For the first time it is obtained collagens - polymeric systems by the acrylic monomers with collagen. It was found, that rate of extraction of glue is not defined by swelling value of raw material. It is determined, that the electrolytes, utilized for processing a derma, renders essential influence on rate of transformation of collagen in glue and rheological behavior of products of pyrogenating. Interaction acrilatc monomers with collagen of a leather is proved, that, carried out by bonding by amino groups of collagen and active groups carboxylic the acrylic monomers and also their olefinic linkages.
It is developed technological processes of reception and application of products of collagen as the penetrating agent in a combination to dispersions of other polymeric film-formers.
The practical importance: the technology of reception of collagens -polymeric systems for impregnated leather was developed
Degree of introduction and economic efficiency: on private enterprise " Shohaydarov H.S. " with application collagen - polymeric penetrating impregnant on a leather, experimental batches of a skin of 20 thousand dm2 effect only from for replacements of traditional components were released has made 124027,2 sums. (octobcr2009 r.).
Range of application: Tanning industry, educational process.

Subjects of the inquiry: analyzing the essence and socio-political, economic results of the Soviet migration policy in Uzbekistan in 20-30 years of XX century is determined as the object of the inquiry.
Aim of the inquiry: to discover new archive materials and sources, and hcrcinaftcr-introduction them in scientific everyday life according to urgency of the subject under study. Analyzing the Soviet migration policy in Uzbekistan and its results scientifically and giving some theoretical summaries according to it arc also determined as the aim of the inquiry.
Methods of inquiry: historicity, objectiveness, comparative analysis, civilian approach.
The results achieved and their novelty: the Soviet migration policy in Uzbekistan which has never been an independent research object has got a complete explanation for the first time according to the national independence ideology.
Practical value: hasty, unweighed decisions of the management in agrarian politics always lead to negative consequences. In this sphere the present inquiry can serve as an historic experience. As well as summarized matters, analyzed conclusions in the inquiry help to liquidate "white spots" which concerns with the Soviet agrarian policy in Uzbekistan.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the basic contents and ideas of inquiry arc reflected in 5 scientific clauses published by the author.
Sphere of usage: the results of the inquiry can be used in preparing monographs, text-books, scholastic manuals, special lecture-courses on the topic "History of the Soviet period in Uzbekistan"

Objects of research: The cottonseed oil miscelle and free fatty acids, separation process and equipment of free fatty acids during the distillation of cottonseed miscelle.
The purpose of work: The improvement on scientific base of separation process of the free fatty acids from composition of the cottonseed miscelle in final step of distillation process and development the offer for the equipment which will be carried out the above mentioned process.
Methods of research: The scientific research, system analysis, mathematical and computer modeling, determination parameters required for modeling, undertaking experiment and measurement physico-chemical parameters of the process.
The received results and their novelty: Mathematical model of final distillation of the cotton-seed oil miscelle and separation process of free fatty acids from it on rotor disc sprayer and plate apparatus; the use of new methods for expressing the equilibrium conditions the flying components in the countercurrent liquid gas flow; design, calculation and optimized mathematical model of the distillation in opposing flow of the liquid and gas for count created hydrodynamics of the flow structure for count two types design (directing and centrifugal-spraying) of the plates; the achievement in the high mass transfer coefficient because of realization of the process on rotor disc sprayer equipment; the optimum design of the industrial installation of rotor-disc sprayer apparatus for separation easy flying components.
The practical value: Creation new intensive resource and energy saving high efficient design device required for fats and oil industry instead of road, not giving expected result, requiring much resources and energy, having greater overall dimentions of device.
Degree of embed and economic efficiency: Half industry test of the scientific work is organized in Fat s and Oil plant inTashkent. The Expected cost-performance from introduction offered industrial installation forms 112,7 mln. Sum per year.
Field of application: Fats and oil industry.

Subject of the inquiry: the process of studying Siddik Rajabov’s scientific and pedagogical heritage in the condition of modern higher education system.
Aim of the inquiry: work out methodical recommendations on the basis of the process of studying Siddik Rajabov’s scientific and pedagogical heritage in the condition of modern higher education system.
Methods of the inquiry: study the materials related to the topic in historical sources and in published periodicals; acquaintance with documents about Siddik Rajabov’s scientific and pedagogical activities; theoretical analysis; conversation; interview; pedagogical observation; pedagogical experiment; test and statistics.
The results achieved and their novelty: Siddik Rajabov’s activities and ideas related to education and upbringing are classified as a scientific and pedagogical heritage; Siddik Rajabov’s scientific and pedagogical heritage is analyzed from the point of the present state; the efficient forms, methods and means of studying Siddik Rajabov’s scientific and pedagogical heritage were determined; scientific and pedagogical recommendations on efficient using of Siddik Rajabov’s scientific and pedagogical heritage were worked out.
Practical value: ideas of the theory, results and worked out recommendations can be used as theoretical manual in higher educational system of the republic. The materials of the research can be used in teaching “Theory and History of Pedagogics”, “Pedagogics” and in organizing a number of special courses as well as in writing textbooks, manuals and qualification papers. And the results of the research can also serve as an important theoretical source for further studying Oriental thinkers’ and republican scientists’ scientific and pedagogical viewpoins.
Degree of embed: efficient study of Siddik Rajabov’s scientific and pedagogical heritage was achieved.
Sphere of usage: the results of the research can be used in the system of higher education

Subjects of research: friablings of the combined unit and technological process carried out by them.
Purpose of work: a substantiation the parameters of friablings of the combined unit for the minimal processing of ground ensuring high quality of ground at energy expense.
Methods of research: the theoretical researches arc executed on the basis of the theoretical mechanics, theory of a wedge and maximum mathematics, and experimental researches - on standard methods with application of the developed experimental combined unit, method of mathematical planning of experiments, regressive analysis and tcnsomctcring.
The obtained results and their novelty: on the basis of research of interaction with ground friablings of the combined unit substantiations the geometrical form of a working surface, the analytical dependences allowing todefine (determine) a angle of entry in ground, width and length, and also pulling resistance friablings arc deduced.
Practical value: application of the combined unit supplied with friablings, with recommended form and parameters, operation expenses for 12,7 %.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: experimental samples of the combined unit (in 2007-2008) have undergone wide economic tests on fields of a farm «Ок suv» of Kurgantepa region of a fog Andizhan viloyat UzMEI plots in 2007-2008. The results of researches arc accepted oy ISC «BMKB-Agromash». and arc used in develoing of a design of the combined unit KA-1,8. The annual economic benefit of use of the developed unit makes 3208297 soums a machine.
Fieid of application: agricultural mechanical engineering, agriculture.

Subjects of the inquiry: educational-health process, content, metuods and means in elementary classes.
Aim of the inquiry: scientific pedagogical basis of developing of pupils’ health and physical training activities and rise in motive activity.
Methods of inquiry: theoretical analyses, generalization, pedagogical observation, conversaion, questionnaire, anthropometry, testing, pedagogical experience, mathematical statistics.
The results achieved and their novelty: optimum ways of improving lessons and out of class activities in elementary forms of secondary schools were revealed.
Practical value: the syllabuses of physical training and health activities for the elementary classes of secondary schools were worked out; defining the effectiveness of physical training activities in elementary classes and their use in school practice activities; the hours of physical training lessons arc increased; the physical readiness and developing of the pupils of elementary forms were identified; the physical training activities taking place were supported in elementary schools.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: scientific based programm of physical training and healthy for elementary classes was worked out. In the fields of practice the pupils’ physical development and readiness were improved in the result of regular activities with the pupils in elementary forms. There are two acts about practical usage of the result scientific research work.
Sphere of usage: the material may be used in the process of physical training classes and physical health-improving activities in elementary grades of the elementary schools.

Subjects of research: educational process of professional - applied physical preparation of students of Melioration College.
Purpose of work: to increase a level professionally applied physical preparation of students of Melioration College in view of specific features of the elected speciality.
Methods of research: methods of research: the analysis of the scientific -methodical literature; questionnaire; pedagogical supervision; testing of a level physical preparation of the pupils; functional measurements (pulse metric, arterial pressure, life volume of lunge); pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics.
The results obtained and their novelty: the initial level physical preparation and morph-functional parameters, and its dynamics on years of professional college students’ training is established. The practical importance of the generated group of the tests and control exercises as an effective means of current and stage control for dynamics of parameters of the young men 15-18 years is scientifically certified. The program on PAPP (professional - applied physical preparation) by students of college is developed and is experimentally confirmed.
Practical value: the complex program of PAPP , introduced in educational process of professional college, has allowed learning of experimental group successfully to master exercises of the educational program and essentially to increase a level impellent preparation to the beginning of industrial practice; the efficiency of application is shown during educational learning of preparatory exercises of the applied physical qualities, directed on development, and also on mastering by elements of engineering of exercises of mass kinds of sports. The materials of experimental researches can be used in a lecture rate and in practical learning with the students and pupils in educational institutions of a various structure, and also for the students of faculty of improvement of professional skill.
Degree of embed and economic affectivity: the results of researches are included in a lecture rate «The Theory and technique of physical education «in educational process of professional college. Use of theoretical-methodological rules and practical recommendations of the dissertation has allowed essentially to increase common and PAPP of students of college.
Field of application: educational process on PAPP of students of colleges.

Subjects of research: training process of groups of initial preparation in conditions of CYSS.
Purpose of work: education of interest to training by track and field athletics, preparation of a reserve for those kinds of sports consist in increase functional preparation of the young sportsmen 10-12 years, where the endurance is necessary.
Methods of research: for the decision of the put tasks in work the following methods of research were used: the theoretical analysis and generalization of the scientific - methodical literature, pedagogical supervision, pedagogical control tests, pedagogical experiment, methods used in experiment, methods of mathematical statistics.
The results obtained and their novelty: physical preparation, drawing up of a complex of exercises for development of common endurance and auxiliary exercises. Combinations and scale of an estimation of a level physical and technical young athletes’ preparation are developed.
Practical value: application of training means of a selective orientation for education of common and special endurance, development of force, speed and other physical qualities in groups of initial preparation in CYSS helped to development physical preparation of children 10-12 years. Training loadings used on stages of micro, mezzo and macro cycles were supervised on parameters of FIR.After of each stage the medical control was spent. The optimality of use of training means for the given age of children is determined.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of researches arc introduced into educational process of young athletes’ preparation in CYSS №1 and 20 that has allowed to increase a level by their sports - technical preparation and arc executed the second youthful sports category.
Field of application: the theory and technique of youthful sports.

Subjects of the research: the sources about a literary heritage, life and creativity of Karimbck Kami.
Aims of the research: collection of literary heritage, creation of the scientific biography, definition of the basic genres and themes of poet’s creativity, specification of a national position and relation of the poet to the complex social and political validity of that time, his contribution and place in Uzbek literature of the National renaissance epoch.
Methods of research: comparative and historical
Obtained results and their novelty: The life and creativity of Kami is investigated for the first time in the monographic plan. The sources arc investigated about his life and creativity, his scientific biography is created. The basic themes and genres of the poet’ creativity is classified. Poetic skills and professionalism are attentively studied. The place of the poet in the Uzbek literature of National Renaissance epoch is determined.
Practical importance: The material of the thesis can be used for studying of the National Renaissance’s epoch literature, for the definition of genre and thematic development of the Uzbek poetry, and also for explanation of the history of struggle for Independence.
Degree of application: The basic part of a literary heritage of Kami (Dilni obod aylangiz. Tashkent, “Manaviyat”, 1998) was printed as a result of scientific research. Kami is introduced in Uzbek literature manual as a literary person (Milliy uyg’onish davri O’zbek adabiyoti - Tashkent, “Manaviyat”, 2004). Many articles arc published on a theme of the thesis.
Area of application: studying of the problems of the National Renaissance epoch’s literature, research of the theory and development of classical poetic genres, in creation of a history of struggle for Independence.

Subjects of research: words, word combinations and phraseological units expressing functional-semantic field of affection (FSFA) in the English and Uzbek languages.
Purpose of work: to analyze semantic, lingua-cognitive, sociolinguistic, lingua-cultural and gender peculiarities of linguistic means expressing FSFA in the English and Uzbek languages and to reveal their similarities and differences in the English and Uzbek languages.
Methods of research: the method of componcntial analysis, the method of pragmatic analysis, the comparative-typological method, statistical method and experimental method.
The results obtained and their novelty arc determined in the following eases: FSFA in the English and Uzbek Languages is investigated in monographic way; the term affection and its attitude towards the other linguistic terms is determined: semantic component of affection is determined in the English and Uzbek languages; affection is revealed in phonetic, morphological, lexical, syntactical language levels and stylistic and phraseological means; the significance of the intensive means of affection are defined; FSFA is classified according to sociolinguistic peculiarities in the English and Uzbek languages; affection is analyzed according to the addressee it is referred to; etymological features of affection arc revealed; the gender peculiarities of FSFA are discovered; national and cultural sememe of affection is determined, national and cultural peculiarities of FSFA arc analyzed, its general and national peculiarities arc revealed.
Practical value: the results of investigation can be used in delivering the course of Lexicology, Stylistics, Linguaculturology, the Theory of translation and as well as in writing the graduation-qualification papers of master course students, and in compiling explanatory and translation dictionaries.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of the investigation have been implemented into the practice at the courses of the Practical Translation, Stylistics, Linguaculturology for the students of the translation theory and practice department of the translation faculty in the Uzbek State World Languages University.
Field of application: General Linguistics, Comparative Typology of English and Uzbek, the Theory and Practice of Translation, Cultural Studies, Stylistics, Phonetics, Grammar.

Subjects of the research: the object of study is business and retailers of Namangan region.
Purpose of work: the system of development of theoretical and practical scientific proposals for the development and management of strategies improvement of the organizational-economic mechanism of management of retail trade.
Methods of research: methods of logical, systemattic and comparative analysis of economic and statistical analysis, expert assessments, prediction.
The results obtained and their novelty: the use of the theory and management practice in management of development of retail trade, its specific features and principles arc shown; the modem concept of management, principles, the nature and essence is opened; criterion and the measurement arc defined, connected with managerial process by development of retail trade; realisation of process of business in development of retail trade is shown; ways strategy of development of retail trade is defined; the concept of strategy of management of retail trade in conditions of society modernisations is developed; arc defined managerial process by development of retail trade and prospects arc planned; recommendations about methods of forecasting and prospects of development of retail trade arc developed.
Practical value: the scientific-methodological and practical recommendations designed to improve the management of retail development and use in practice will enhance the economic sustainability of its subjects, as well as improving the quality and cultural services to the public at retail.
Degree of embed and economic efficiency: the results of the research, conclusions and proposals in place in the practice of the State Department, «Trade and public catering, consumer services and consumer goods» in the municipality of the city of Namangan, and the Joint Stock Company «Matlubotsavdo» Namangan region, as well as in educational process of Namangan Engineering-Economic Institute.
Field of application: in retail management.

Мавзунинг долзарблиги. Маданий-маънавий мсроснинг кўплиги, бой ва ранг-баранглиги хамда кадимийлиги билан Узбекистан дунёда етакчи ўринлардан бирида туради. Шуниси эътиборлики, бугунги кунга қадар Ўрта Осиё давлатларида жойлашган 6 та маданий мсрос объсктлари “Бутунжахон маданий мсрослари рўйхати”дан жой олган бўлса, шундан 5 таси Узбекистан Рсспубликаси ҳудудида жойлашган. Ҳозирги вақтда барча тарихий объсктларни ҳимоялаш, саклаб колишда давлат назорати ўрнатилган. Мустакиллик йиллари халқимизнинг ўзлигини уйғотиб, руҳий-маънавий юксалтириш ва миллий таракқиётимизни таъминлаш учун ўтмиш мсросимизни тиклаш ва ривожлантириш мамлакатимизда давлат сиёсати даражасига кўтарилди. Эндиликда улуғ аждодларимиз яратиб қолдирган ғоят бой ва ранг-баранг моддий ҳамда маънавий мсрослар тикланиб, халкимиз ҳаётига янги мазмун бахш этмокда. Улар биз учун факат ўтмишдан колган ёдгорликларгина эмас, балки аждодларимизнинг мсхнати, акл-идроки ва тафаккурининг улкан ютуғи, бсбаҳо бойлигимиз, маънавиятимиз шаклланишининг битмас манбаидир.
Юртимизнинг ссрқирра ва кадимги мсъморий ёдгорликларини сақлаб қолиш борасидаги таъмир ишларини илмий ўрганиш ва замонавий музей-қўриқхона сифатида янги туризм инфраструктурасини яратиш нафақат Узбекистан ва бутун Урта Осиё миқёсида, шунингдек жаҳон илмий тадқикотчилари ўртасида ҳам катта кизиқиш уйғотмокда. Таъмиршуносликда эски услубларни чуқур тадкиқ этган ҳолда, янги услубларни ёдгорликларнинг ижобий таъмирланиши борасида уйгунлаштирилиши ва қўлланилиши ҳолатлари ҳамда замонавий музейлаштириш муаммолари назарий баён этилмаган бўлиб, фақатгина амалий кўринишларида акс эттирилиб, умумий архив ҳужжатларида кискача баён этиб ўтилган. Биз ушбу илмий иш борасида мавзу доирасидаги турли мсъморлар томонидан таъмир жараёнлари кайд этилган дсярли барча маълумотларни жамлаб, ёдгорликларда олиб борилган таъмирлаш, тиклаш ишларини яхлит кўринишда бсришга харакат қиламиз. Таъмирлаш ишлари бсвосита ёдгорликларнинг бадиий кийматини сақлаб қолиб, уларни оммага тадбиқ этиш вазифасини хам камраб олади. Ушбу маънавий ва моддий бойликларимизни сақлаш услубиятини ўрганиш, ундаги салбий оқибатларга олиб келадиган холатларни бартараф этиш ва уларни замонавий музсйлаштириш малакавий битирув ишимизнинг асоси хисобланади. Шу туфайли хам бу мавзу алохида ахамият касб этади ва илмий ўрганиш учун долзарб бўлиб колади.
Мақсад ва вазифалар. Ўрта Осиёда меъморий ёдгорликларни таъмирлаш амалиёти тарихининг вужудга кслиши, унинг илк асосчилари, ушбу борада кенг изланишлар олиб борган ташкилотлар, замонавий таъмир амалиётлари ҳамда замонавий музейлаштириш ҳакида маълумот бсриш, шунингдек илк таъмир ишларининг салбий ва ижобий ҳолатлари, халк усталарининг тажрибаларидан фойдаланиш амалиёти тарихини ўрганиш ва бу услубларни замонавий таъмир услубларига тадбиқ этиш малакавий битирув ишимизнинг асосий максади ҳисобланади. Санъат ёдгорликлари асрлар давомида ҳар кандай фалокатларни енгиб ўтиб, ўз кўрку жамолини, жозибаси ва умри боқий бўёқларини кўз-кўз қилиб турган обидалардаги таъмир жараёнлари кай тарзда шаклланиши хам бу борада муҳим аҳамиятга эта. Таъмирловчи усталар аждодларимиз табаррук хотираси олдида ҳамиша таъзимда бўлиб, уларнинг ҳаёт синовларидан мардона ўтган иш услубларига қатъий риоя қилиши, шарафли касбига садоқатини бундан ксйин хам бир неча асрлар давомида намойиш этиш тарихини баён этиш хам малакавий битирув ишимиз асосида кўриб ўтилади.
Малакавий битирув ишимизнинг асосий вазифаси таъмир этилган барча ёдгорликларни ўз жойида рўйхатга олиш, мухофазалаш ва музей-қўриқхона таркибига халқаро тажрибалар асосида киритиш учун бир қанча талаб ва таклифларни ўрганган холда, янги услубларни тадбиқ этиш муаммоларини ўрганиш ҳамда замонавий музейлаштириш бўйича ижобий ҳолатларни кашф этилиши каби муаммоларни ўрганишдан иборат. Шунингдек, таъмир ишларидаги нуқсонларни бартараф этиш, фан-техника ютуқларидан окилона фойдаланиш, классик ва замонавий мсъморчиликнинг энг яхши кирраларини ўзаро уйғунлаштириш учун барча чора-тадбирларни кўриш шу куннинг долзарб вазифаси сифатида тадбиқ этилади.
Хулоса.
Илмий тадқикот ишларини олиб бориш жараёнида Кириш кисмида кўрсатилган максад ва вазифалар асосида тадкиқотлар олиб борилди ва натижада қуйидаги хулоса ва якунлар хал этилди.
Узбекистан ёдгорликлари кадимийлиги ва ўз санъатининг гўзаллиги билан дунёга машҳурдир. Бизнинг бу тарихий ёдгорликларимиз ҳозирги кунгача ўз мафтункор жилвасини йўкотмаган. Юксак дид билан ишланган бсзаклар бизни хозиргача ҳайратга солиб келмокда. Ҳакикатдан хам, мсъморчилик ёдгорликлари Урта Осиё халкларининг ўлмас солномасидир: у дидларни чархлайди, гўзаллик туйғуларини тарбиялайди, ўз даврининг ғоялари, мақсадлари ва орзу-ўйларини ифодалайди”.
Асрлар ўтиши билан ҳар хил даҳшатли урушлар ва табиий офатлар кўпгина ёдгорликлар багридаги такрорланмас жозибани смиришга, кошинларнинг кўчишига хамда иморатларнинг кулашига олиб келади.
Узбскистоннинг ссркирра ва қадимги ёдгорликларини ўрганиш ва уни сақлаб колиш борасидаги таъмир ишларини кузатиб, назарий ва амалий аҳамиятини тўлақонли ёритиб бсриш, шунингдек замонавий музей-қўриқхона сифатида янги туризм инфраструктурасини яратиш услубияти илмий ишимизнинг асосий қисмида кўриб ўтилди.
Малакавий битирув ишининг биринчи бобида Узбеки стон мсъморий ёдгорликларини таъмирлаш амалиёти тарихининг вужудга кслиши, бу соҳадаги муаммолар XX аернинг 20-йилларидан бошлаб ўрганиб чиқилди. Шундай қилиб, 1921 Йили музей ишлари, қадимий мсъморчилик обидаларини сақлаш бўйича Туркистон комитета (Турккомстарис), 1925 йилда Ўрта Осиё комитета (Средкомстарис), 1932 йилда Ўрта Осиё ташкилоти Бухорода ўз филиалини очган. Бухоро ташкилотида (Бухкомстарис) олиб борилган ишлар ва таниқли таъмиршунос олимлар В.А.Шишкин, И.И.Умняков, Муса Саиджонов олиб борган таъмир услубларини амалиётда халк усталари билан хамкорликда олиб борган ишлари тадқиқ қилинди.
Мустақиллик йилларида юртимизнинг қадимий шаҳарларида олиб борилган йирик таъмир ишлари бор маълумотлар асосида тўлиқ ёритилган.
Музей-қўриқхонанинг шаклланишида янги босқич бошланиши, музейшуносликда ёдгорликлар билан ишлаш бўйича асосий вазифа -маданий бойликларимизни асраш, обидаларнинг эстетик ва бадиий қийматини оммага стказиш услублари ўрганиб чикилди.
Иқтисоднинг ривожланиши, замонавий туризм индустриясидан тушган реал даромад асосида музей-қўрикхонада янги услубларни жорий этилиши кўриб ўтилди. Таъмирланган хар бир бино катта маблаг асосида қайта тикланади, ана шу сарф этилган барча харажатларни музей-қўрикхонадан оқилона, биноларига зарар етказмасдан туристик маршрутлар ташкил этиш билан давлат ғазнасига қайтариш мумкин бўлган йўллар ўрганиб чиқилди.
Узбекистан мсъморчилик ёдгорликлари ўзига хослиги, гўзаллиги, салобати, композицион тузилишининг ўта уйғунлиги ва мутаносиблиги, улугворлиги, нафосатга бойлиги билан жаҳонга машҳурдир. Лскин кудратли вакт улар дан кўпчилигининг бағрида чукур асорат колдирган. Шу туфайли иншоотлар таъмирга мухтождир. Таъмир иши эса кишидан юксак тажриба, чукур билим, юқори махорат ва малака талаб қилади. Зотан, бу гўзаллик обидаларига иккинчи умр бахш этиш иштиёки билан ёнган халқ усталари зиммасида муқаддас, шарафли, айни пайтда машаққатли бурч турибди.
Албатта, кўҳна обидаларни таъмирлаш умумхалк ахамиятидаги иш бўлиб, бу сохада юксак даражадаги сифат ва самарадорлик сув билан хаводек зарур. Зотан, кадимги мсъморлар масаланинг мана шу жихатига жиддий эътибор бсришган. Мсъморчилик ва бинокорлик ишларида, лойиҳалашда иложи борича нуқсонларга йўл қўймасликка, энг муҳими мсъморчиликда зарур бўлган матсриалларнинг пишиқ, чидамли бўлишига ҳаракат қилишган.
Шу туфайли бу санъат ёдгорликлари асрлар давомида ҳар қандай фалокатларни енгиб ўтиб, ўз кўрку жамолини, жозибаси ва умри боқий бўёқларини кўз-кўз қилиб турибди. Таъмирловчи усталар аждодларимиз табаррук хотираси олдида ҳамиша таъзимда бўлиб, уларнинг ҳаёт синовларидан мардона ўтган иш услубларига қатъий риоя қилиши, шарафли касбига садоқатини бундан ксйин ҳам бир неча асрлар давомида намойиш этиши ксрак.
Хулоса қилиб айтганда, таъмир ишларидаги нуксонларни бартараф этиш, фан-техника ютукларидан оқилона фойдаланиш, классик ва замонавий мсъморчиликнинг энг яхши кирраларини ўзаро уйғунлаштириш учун барча чора-тадбирларни кўриш шу куннинг долзарб масалаларидан биридир.

Subjects of the inquiry: the processes of development of entreprising activity of the subjects of small business and private entrepreneurship functioning in Namangan region.
Aim of the inquiry: elaboration of scientific suggestions and practical recommendations aimed at developing, sustaining and stimulating private entrepreneurship in Namangan region.
Methods of inquiry: historical, system analysis, monographic analysis, comparative analysis, diagram methods.
The results achieved and their novelty: the impoved author’s definition reffecting the economic essence of private entrepreneurship was elaborated; the role of private entrepreneurship in improving the structure of the economy of the region was revealed; scientific bases and regional features of developing private entrepreneurship based on homework avtivities leasing in the process of the realization of the programme of antiorisis measures were dislosed; the system of measures aimed at developing dekhan farming which are the basic forms of private entrepreneurship in the region was proposed; scientific suggestions and practical recommendations on revealing priority and the atrategy of developing private entrepreneurship in the region in the conditions of the modernization of economy were elaborated.
Practical value: the results obtained, scientific and practical conclusions, suggestions and recommendation can be used in working out perspective programmes and conception aimed at developing private entrepreneurship in the region, in improving the programmes in use.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the results of research are in use in the branch of the Institute to studing civil society in Namangan region, Namangan territorial board of the chamber of trade and industry of Uzbekistan. Research materials are used at the Namangan state university in teaching courses “ Regional economics ”, ’’Fundamentals of enterpreneurship”
Sphere of usage: Ministry of economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, State committee on demonopolisation and development of competition, higher educational establishments.

Subjects of research: boys and girls aged between 14 and 15 from cities and villages took part as respondents, overall 427 respondents participated in the research.
Purpose of work: research conducted in order to examine a social-psychological mechanism of influencing model for the process of socializing adolescents.
Me thods of research: essay on topic “my thoughts about model”, social-determining survey, “interpersonal relationship” questionnaires, “orientation values” test by M.Rokicha, “I’ll make my life by myself’join training program by Pr. R.Sunnatovoy, N.Kosimova and L.Mayorova, “Social propinquity” test by Felds, “Uncompleted sentences” by Saks and Levi.
The re suits ob tained and thei novelty: findings of conducted research have both practical and theoretical importance. First time in Uzbekistan, foundation of model was taken as a certain tool for social-psychological research, moreover finding the social-psychological values of model. With the help of research methods, reliable information was founded, that proofs influence of psychological mechanism in process of socialization adolescents. There are parents, relatives, teachers, peers, and mass media. The training program on estimating human values that has been founded has positive changes in inner reflective processes, furthermore can positively influence to the interpersonal relations.
Practical value: the following findings can be used as theoretical feedbacks and recommendations as well as practical material for psychologies in educational and non-cducational establishments.
Degree of embed and economical effectively: these diagnostically methods and psycho-correction training that have been carried out in educational establishments have shown their effectiveness and can be used as psychological service for national education.
Field of application: in lectures of “Social Psychology” “Pedagogical and further Psychology” “Family Psychology” “Ethnopsychology” and in psycho-improving trainings.

Subjects of the inquiry: Subjects of products’ and services’ market in the Khorezm region.
Aim of the inquiry: Creation scientific offers and practical recommendations on increasing efficiency of products’ and services’ market in the Khorezm region.
Methods of the inquiry: On the research were used following methods: Monographic, comparative and economical-statistical analysis, social answers, SWOT-analyze, economical-mathematical modeling.
The results achieved and their novelty: the perfected main is given to the markets categories and it is research based on the condition of markets’ cooperate; the information conditions arc learned of the forming of the market in the Khorezm region and a system of factors which arc influences to the market in it; practical solve of markets’ structure and the main ways arc offered in the Khorezm region; perspectives ways of growing effectively of the market arc shown and practical results about perfecting of forming structure are created in the Khorezm region.
Practical value: The results of the research can be used by the state organs on the creation of conceptual programs for increasing efficiency of products’ and services’ market in the region, in analyzing activity of the market, on defining an optimal strategy and its development.
Degree of embed and economical effectivity: Summary and results of research were given from the Khorezm region administration, Khorezm “market-trade” association, Khorezm good stock, Urgench central market and it was accepted to use at the Urgench state university.
Field of application: Regional organs of managing, market organs, good stocks, trade organization and higher educational institutions.

Subject of research: Valeriana officinalis L. (Valerianaceae)-pcrcnnial plant.
Purpose of work: to study bioccological properties of V. officinalis and establishment of seedling areas in Tashkent oasis’s conditions.
Methods of research: laboratory and field experiments, phonological, morphological, bioccological, physiological, phytochemical, agrotechnical and statistical methods.
The results obtained and their novelty: for the first time V. officinalis in the conditions of Tashkent oasis, morphological and bioccological properties of medicinal V. officinalis compared to autumn and spring seedling periods have been studied. Rhythm of seasonal growth, biology of daily and seasonal flowering, potential and real seed productivities, as well as main indicators of water regime have been investigated. Phytochemical content of aerial and ground biomass of plants in both periods of seedling, assay of ether oils and isovalcriana acid in leaves and roots have been studied.
Practical value: bioecological properties have been studied V. officinalis in the conditions of Tashkent oasis and initial agrotechnical methods have been developed. Achieved results can be applied by pharms, which specialise in cultivation of medicinal plants, agricutural workers, forestries, educational-methodological processes in universities.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: based on the investigation results, recommendations were offered to private enterprise “Zamona-Rano” (report from 22.05.2009 r.).
Field of application: introduction, biology, ecology, forestry, pharmaceutics, agriculture.

Subjects of research: the flora of the Surkhan State Nature Reserve.
Purpose of work: inventory of Surkhan State Nature Reserve’s flora, taxonomic, biomorphological, geographical analysis, detection of endemic, rare and useful species.
Methods of research: in the thesis routing, taxonomical, systematical, acrographic, biomorphological and geographical-morphological methods arc used. Moreover, the program on flora reserve’s study and other big preserved territories arc applied (Yurzev, 1987).
1'hc results obtained and their novelty: inventory work of high plants flora of the Surkhan State Nature Reserve is carried for the first time. The 743 species of high vascular plants arc revealed that belongs to 372 genus and 77 families. Studied flora included 22 endemic species of Kugitang crest and 37 rare species of the Red List. Map-scheme of rare and endemic species distribution have been made.
Practical value: specification of floristic components of the protected area can serve as fundamental basis for carrying research of different origin and will help correctly organize nature protection events of the reservoir territory. Collected herbarium fulfilled scientific division of Surkhan State Nature Reserve and Central herbarium of SCPP “Botanika” Academy of Sciences (TASH).
Degree of embed and economic cffectivity: main results of present research are protocol of reserve’s flora, list of rare, endemic, red list species and map-scheme of their propagation had been passed to scientific division of Surkhan State Nature Reserve (Certificate №7 from March, 04, 2009).
Field of application: floristic, systematic, geography of plants, nature protection.

Subjects of research: Ion-beam treatment and electronic spectroscopy of a surface of solid.
Purpose of work: Research of legitimacy and finding-out of physical mechanisms of formation one- and multicomponent nanofilms, nanocrystals and superlattices on the basis of semiconductor and dielectric films at low-energy ion-bombardment in a combination with annealing.
Methods of research: Auger-electron spectroscopy (for research of composition), high energy electron diffraction, raster electron microscopy (for research of crystal structure and topography), ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, spectroscopy elastic reflected electrons, spectroscopy characteristics loss energy electrons (for research of electron structure).
The results achieved and their novelty: For the first time the technique of obtained nanocrystals and nanofilms is developed on the basis of semiconductors and dielectric films with use of low-energy ion-implantation (Eo = 0.5-5 keV) in a combination with annealing (temperature + laser). The basic mechanisms of their formation are revealed. For the first time parameters of energetic zones and a crystal lattice of silicide nanofilms different thickness are appreciated. It is revealed, that at 9 < 5 - 6 nm with decreases of thickness of a film the width of the forbidden zone and value of a constant lattice "a" increases. The technique of an estimation of the critical sizes nanocrystals is developed at which there is a tunneling electron. The model of surface Si with nanocrystals silicide is developed.
Practical value: Results can be used for creation new nanomaterials and multilayered nanosizes geterostructure, necessary for devices micro-, opto- and nanoelectronics.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Practical recommendations for future use of the obtained results in electronic industry are developed. Results have been used at performance of grants (Patent RUz № IAP 04080. Method of obtained nanocrystals of silicide metal; Patent RUz № IAP 04081. Method of obtained three-componential nanostructure on the basis of arsenide gallium). The part of results is used in educational process (There is an act of introduction in educational process TSTU).
Field of application: physical electronics and physics of surface, micro-, opto-and nanoelectronics, ionic-beam and laser technology, production of semiconductor devices.

Subject of the research: A. Yakubov's novels “Ulughbek's treasury” and “The Ancient World” and their translations in the Turkish language.
Purpose of work: To reveal and depict the methods and means of transmitting (rendering) national color in the translations of A.Yakubov's novels “Ulughbek's treasury” and “The Ancient World” into the Turkish language as well as to determine the accuracy and adequacy of the translation, individual manner of the translator.
Methods of research: Comparative-Historical and Comparative-Typological methods.
The results obtained and their novelty: Preservance of national color and its transmission in literary translation, particularly in the translation of O.Yakubov's novels in the Turkish language have been researched. Methods and means of translating from closely related languages have been determined.
Practical value: The results of the thesis can be used in training philologists of wide profile, including translators and also in preparation and conducting courses of “The Theory and Practice of Translation”, “Comparative - Translation studies”, “The practice of Literary Translation”, “Translation mastery (skills)”, “The History of Translation”.
Degree of embed: The results of the thesis have been introduced into practice of conducting the courses “Practical work on translation”, “Practical course of the Turkish language”. They have been presented at scientific - practical conferences of Professors Staff of Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies during 2001-2010 years, as well as at the International Conferences and symposia, held in Istanbul (2007, 2009) and Ankara (2008). On the thesis there have been published 14 papers.
Field of application: Literary Criticism, Comparative Literary Criticism and Translation studies.

The object of the research: The object of this study is the functional-semantic peculiarities of the case particles in the simple, compound and complex case forms in the aspect of their usage in the category of courtesy and functional styles of the modem Korean language.
The aim of the research: The aim of this study is to identify the grammatical features of the case particles in terms of categories of politeness and functional styles of the modem Korean language and also their functional and semantic features in the simple, compound and complex case forms.
The methods of the research: descriptive and analytical method, component analysis.
The results achieved and their novelty: The results of this study will fill gaps in the theoretical knowledge of the modern Korean language. In-depth knowledge of the theory of grammar studied language will contribute to more efficient development of practical knowledge. First considered: the semantics of words with the case particle in Korean, depending on the position of particles in the word: inflection with the case particle in terms of categories of courtesy and functional styles of the language. The theoretical basis of the classification of case particles in the modem Korean language, considered in the research, as Korean linguists and Korean region’s specialists in CIS countries and the own case classification was offered.
Practical value: Practical significance is that the materials and findings of the research can be used when writing the various studies in the Korean linguistics, in the preparation of teaching aids, as well as in teaching activities in developing special courses and seminars on the Korean language, with lectures on theoretical and practical grammar.
The degree of adoption and economic efficiency: the results were used in the preparation and reading of general, special training courses in bachelor and master: "The grammar of the modem Korean Language”, "Introduction to the special philology”, “A system of case particles of the Korean language”, “Current problems of the Korean Linguistics”, and also included in the electronic version of the text of questions on these subjects. Materials and results, as well as a bibliography of work can be used by specialists in the field of linguistics in research and teaching activities. At present the results of this research arc used in teaching of the normative and theoretical grammar of Korean bachelors and masters of The Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies and also they are used in Uzbek institutes of higher education and language centers to teach the Korean language.
The field of application: the Korean linguistics, theory and practice of translation, general linguistics.

Subjects of research: Fiber-optical systems of transfer of the information, optical units and elements of fiber-optical communication lines (FOCL).
Purpose of work: Research and development of methods of regeneration of optical signals for restoration of their spectral characteristics and strengthenings of intensity by means of AOTF.
Methods of research: Methods of improvement of spectral characteristics FOST, linearization their through passage characteristics with use of filters AORF, testing of separate devices and units FOCL, experimental definition of sizes of distortions of spectral characteristics, statistical processing of experimental results.
1 he results obtained and their novelty: Basic bases of use akusto optical effects for research of spectral characteristics of fiber-optical systems of transfer of the information are established. The technique of optimization of spectral characteristics FOST on the basis of use acoustic optical filters is created. The functional structure of the measuring stand and a complex is developed for researches of parameters FOCL and imitation of the phenomena occuring in real high-speed fiber-optical systems of transfer of the information. The model of the optical radiation approached on the spectral structure to radiation in FOST is created.
Practical value: On application of the received results practical recommendations are developed for indemnification of distortions of a contour of through passage spectral characteristics FOST. Developed the stand and a measuring complex are recommended for researches of spectral characteristics of elements and units FOCL and selection of optimum operating modes.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: Results of work are given for introduction in enterprises of the UzACl, in the telecommunication companies and in educational process of the TUIT.
Field of application: In FOST for improvement of spectral characteristics and for testing elements and units FOCL.