No. 49 (2024) Академические исследования в современной науке

This study focuses on analyzing the reptile species found in Central Asia, their morphological characteristics, and the history of their research. Utilizing scientific collections, morphological differences within reptile populations were identified, and their adaptations to different habitats were evaluated. Geometric morphometric methods were employed, providing insights into species variation through statistical and mathematical shape analysis. The findings offer essential data for reptile conservation and scientific classification. Additionally, this study contributes to addressing urgent issues in ecological monitoring and biodiversity preservation.

Hozirgi kunda kinoda ko'plab janrlar mavjud, shu jumladan hujjatli filmlar va badiiy filmlar. Janrlarning aniq atamalarga ega ekanligiga qaramay, zamonaviy kinomatagrafiya sohasida turlicha yo’nalishlar va ular ham bir necha guruhlarga bo’lingani bois, filmning janrini aniqlash biroz mushkul bo’lib bormoqda. Buning sababi shundaki, janr shakllanishi abadiy jarayon emas. Hozirgi kunda ekranlarda ko’proq gibrid shakldagi filmlar namoyishi ko’paygan. Ya’ni bu janrda hujjatli film elementlari bor, yo bo’lmasa hujjatli hamda badiiy film elementlar uyg’unlashgan holatda tasvirga olingan.

Ushbu maqolada stereometriya masalalarini maktab o‘quvchilariga oddiy va tushunarli usullarda yetkazishning samarali yondashuvlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Stereometriya - uch o‘lchovli shakllarni o‘rganadigan matematika bo‘limi bo‘lib, uning masalalarini tushuntirishda kundalik hayotdagi misollar, 3D modellar, diagrammalar va interaktiv mashqlar yordamida o‘quvchilarga qiziqarli va samarali tarzda yetkazish tavsiya etiladi. Maqolada shakllarning ta’riflari, yuzasi va hajmini hisoblash formulalari, hamda ularni o‘rgatishning turli metodlari muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, stereometriya masalalarini yechishda o‘quvchilarga fazoviy tasavvurini rivojlantirish va amaliy ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirish imkoniyatlari ko‘rsatilib, stereometriyaning ta’limda ahamiyati ta’kidlanadi.

В настоящей дается определения и свойств специальных функции, а также решаются  задачи Коши, Коши-Гурса и Неймана() для уравнения гиперболического и эллиптического типов  второго рода с сингулярным коэффициентом.

The article discusses the development of small business and entrepreneurship. It highlights the role of small business and entrepreneurship in the Jizzakh region. Economic reforms being carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Jizzakh region are aimed at ensuring stable economic growth, emphasizing the importance of small businesses and entrepreneurship, and creating new opportunities for their development. The article also outlines the measures being supported to foster the growth of small business and entrepreneurship in the country and the region.

Fosforitlarning tuzilishi va mineralogik tarkibi ularning reaksion qobiliyatiga va o‘g‘itlardagi samaradorligiga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatadi. Turli xil fosforli o‘g‘itlar turli xil elementlarga ega bo‘lib, bu agronomlarga ma’lum bir tuproq va o‘simliklarning ehtiyojlariga qarab optimal yechimlarni tanlash imkonini beradi [1].

This paper explores the importance of systematically analyzing the effectiveness of technological innovations. With the increasing pace of technological advancements, it is crucial to assess not only the economic outcomes but also the social, environmental, and political impacts of innovations. Through a systematic framework, this paper examines how innovations can be evaluated across different sectors, including technology, economy, society, and environment. The research highlights various methodologies for measuring innovation effectiveness, ranging from quantitative financial metrics to qualitative social and environmental assessments. The paper also discusses the emerging role of artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, and blockchain in evaluating innovation outcomes. By understanding these multifaceted impacts, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive approach to evaluating technological innovations, ensuring that they bring sustainable benefits to society and the economy.

In this article, the question of the general state of agriculture in Uzbekistan in 1946-1953 was studied on the example of the Ferghana region. The issues of developing new lands in the agriculture of the Ferghana region, the widespread introduction of cotton cultivation on newly developed lands, the influence of cotton monoculture on the agriculture and lifestyle of the region's population were analyzed.

Sanoatning ishlab chiqarish kontekstida butanolning  katalitik sintezi, fizik-kimyoviy xossalari ularning xomoshyo sifatida ishlatilishi uchun muhimligi sababli kata qiziqish uyg’otadi.Shuningdek,so‘nggi yillarda yangilanadigan manbalardan foydalanish talabining ortishi, biotexnologiyadagi yutuqlar, masalan, tizimli biologiya, metabolik injiniring va innovatsion jarayonlar rivoji tufayli fermentativ butanol ishlab chiqarishga qiziqish yana oshdi. Ushbu maqola klostridiyalar yordamida butanolni biotexnologik ishlab chiqarish, fermentatsiya va undan keyingi jarayonlarni ko‘rib chiqadi. Shuningdek, metabolik injiniring orqali shtammlarni yaxshilash strategiyalari va fermentativ butanolni muvaffaqiyatli sanoat jarayoniga aylantirish uchun zarur bo‘lgan omillar muhokama qilinadi.

Today, the widespread use of the Internet and information and communication technologies in the world is one of the most important conditions for the socio-economic and cultural development of society, this process is reflected in the formation of a new direction of socio-cultural dynamics. The rapid development of information and communication technologies has led to a further expansion of the types of human activity. With the formation of the digital space, social relations have developed rapidly in it, including such transformational processes as a moral worldview, self-promotion and self-identification, and the perception of moral and philosophical reality by the individual. Nowadays, it is becoming necessary to study such phenomena as axiological paradigms, moral criteria and norms, communication methods, and rapid and sharp changes in views in the digital information space.

The implementation of a strategy is the process of turning a company’s long-term goals into tangible results, requiring effective management and proper resource allocation. This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of strategy implementation, its key stages, the challenges that arise during the process, and methods for overcoming them. The success factors for effective implementation are discussed, along with practical examples, and recommendations for businesses in Uzbekistan are provided.  

The attitude of older adults toward active social life plays a significant role in determining their overall well-being and quality of life in later years.

В содержании данной статьи освещаются вопросы развития критического мышления студентов путём использования графических органайзеров, которая помогает формированию нового стиля мышления, развитию положительных качеств личности, что очень необходимо в нашей действительности.

This article examines the relevance of optimal placement of agglomeration in the development of tourism in the region. Effective management of tourism potential, optimization of infrastructure, rational use of resources and strengthening of tourism interregional cooperation will be covered. As a result of the study, practical recommendations were developed on the geographical location of the agglomeration and its impact on economic efficiency.

The article examines the technology of improving the quality of education using automated information systems in the educational process using higher education institutions as an example. The reasons for the need to implement AIS, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the experience of using these systems in prestigious universities and institutes are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the use of AIS, since They play a key role in modern education, ensuring effective management of educational processes.

Ushbu tesizda neyrokompyuterlarning amaliyotdagi qo‘llanilishi o‘rganiladi va bu texnologiyaning turli sohalarda qanday yangiliklar kiritishi tahlil qilinadi. Neyrokompyuterlar, inson miya faoliyatini simulyatsiya qilishga asoslangan tizimlar bo‘lib, ular sun'iy intellekt va mashina o‘rganish sohalarida katta rol o‘ynaydi. Neyrokompyuterlar tibbiyot, avtomobil sanoati, moliya va robototexnika kabi sohalarda muvaffaqiyatli qo‘llanilmoqda. Ushbu texnologiyaning afzalliklari va kamchiliklari, shuningdek, kelajakdagi rivojlanish istiqbollari ko‘rsatiladi.

Ushbu maqolada oliy ta’lim muassasalarida Parlament huquqi fanining o‘qitilishi jarayonida yuzaga keladigan muammolar va ularni hal qilish yo‘llari tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada o‘quv dasturlarini dolzarb holga keltirish, zamonaviy texnologiyalar va xalqaro tajribani o‘qitishga jalb qilish, ilmiy tadqiqotlarni kengaytirish orqali fan o‘qitilishini takomillashtirish yo‘llari muhokama qilinadi. Parlament huquqi fanini samarali o‘qitish orqali talabalar nafaqat nazariy bilimlarni, balki amaliy ko‘nikmalarni ham egallashlari mumkinligi qayd etiladi.

Bugungi kunda quyonchilik tarmogʻi dunyo iqtisodiyoti va isteʼmolida muhim oʻrinlardan birini egallagan. Shu jumladan, chorvachilikda goʻsht, sut, tuxum va baliq mahsulotlari bilan bir qatorda quyon goʻshti yetishtirish ham muhim ahamiyatga ega. Zero, quyonchilik sardaromad sohalardan boʻlib, xususan goʻshti esa parhezbop hisoblanadi. Mutaxassislar fikriga koʻra, quyonning goʻshti va terisi, shuningdek, uning yogʻi ham ekologik toza mahsulot boʻlib, kosmetologiyada turli kremlarni tayyorlashda foydalansa boʻladi. Umuman olganda, quyonchilik tarmogʻini yanada rivojlantirish, uning terisi va moʻynasini sanoat usulida qayta ishlab, eskportga yoʻnaltirish xoʻjalik yurituvchi subyektlar va tadbirkorlar uchun moʻmay daromad sanaladi. Quyidagi maqolada quyonlarni yetishtirish va ko’paytirish texnikasi haqida so’z yuritiladi.

Мақолада ўрик дарахтларини буташ маҳаллий ва четдан келтирилган ўрик навларини ўрганиш ва истиқболли бўлган навларни танлаш учун олиб борилган тадқиқот кузатувлари ҳамда турли параметрларда қисқартириш ва йиллик навдалари кесилган дарахтларда шох-шаббанинг тўғри шаклланиши мевалар сифатининг ошиши, ташқи шароитларга мослашувчанлиги ва бошқа ижобий хусусиятлари келтирилган

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilariga  ta’lim tarbiya berishda va ularning dunyoqarashini shakllantirishda  ona tili fanining ahamiyati yoritilgan. Bu fanni chuqur o‘zlashtirish atrof-muhit haqidagi bilimlarni kengaytiradi oʻz ona tilisiga boʻlgan hurmatni tarbiyalaydi.

tadqiqotimiz jarayonida to‘qimachilik sanoatini rivojlantirishdagi muammolar o‘rganildi, to‘qimachilik sanoatidagi moderinizatsiyalangan texnalogiyalar, ekalogik muammolar, logistika, xalqaro standartlar, xomashyoni qayta ishlash kabi jihatlari o’rganildi.

Ushbu maqolada alohida ta’limga ehtiyoji bo‘lgan bolalar orasida olib boriladigan pedagogik-psixologik diagnostic va korreksion faoliyat haqida ma’lumot berilgan.

O'zbekiston xalq diplomatiyasi, mamlakatning xalqaro maydondagi o'rnini mustahkamlash va xalqaro aloqalarni rivojlantirishda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Bu jarayonda fuqarolar va jamoatchilikning ishtiroki, madaniy almashinuvlar va ta'lim hamkorliklari orqali O'zbekistonning ijobiy imijini shakllantirishga qaratilgan tashabbuslar amalga oshiriladi.

This article is an analysis of works of source and source value in the study of the history of Amir Temur's relations with India. In particular, the systematic analysis of data on the comparative and analytical analysis of sources created during the reign of Sohibqiran Amir Temur.

Mazkur maqolada Pedagogika nazariya va tarixi fanini o‘qitishda zamonaviy ta’limning qoidalari va qonuniyatlari ularning tur va turkumlari klassifikatsiyasi xususida fikrlar bildirilgan.