№ 14 (2024) Models and methods in modern science

Ushbu maqolada O'zbekistonda mustaqillik yillarida nodavlat oliy ta'lim muassasalarining paydo bo'lishi va rivojlanish jarayoni tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot davomida nodavlat OTMlarning paydo bo'lishi sabablari, huquqiy asoslari, rivojlanish bosqichlari va hozirgi holati o'rganilgan. Shuningdek, ushbu sohada mavjud muammolar va istiqboldagi vazifalar ham ko'rib chiqilgan.

Many people have never heard of homocycteine, yet elevated levels of this naturally occurring amino acid can actually increase risk of some serious helth conditions. Homocysteine is an amino acid. Amino acids are chemicals in your blood that help create proteins. Vitamin B12, vitamin B6 and vitamin B9 (folate) break down homocysteine to generate other chemicals your body needs. Many people have never heard of homocycteine, yet elevated levels of this naturally occurring amino acid can actually increase risk of some serious helth conditions.

Adabiy tanqid adabiyotshunoslikning asosiy  va operativ sohalaridan biri sifatida o’z janriy tarkibiga ega. Adabiy tanqidning mustaqil janri bo‘lgan adabiy parallel adabiyotni rivojlantirishda, adabiy jarayonni faollashtirishda katta ahamiyatga ega. Shu bilan birga har bir adabiy  parallel chuqur mantiqiy  ildizga ega   bo‘lib,  asosli, mulohaza  va  muhokamalari  ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan puxta bo‘lishi zarur. Ushbu maqolada Alisher Navoiy ijodi o‘rganilgan  adabiy parallellar tahlil qilingan.

Ushbu maqolada shahar ko‘chalarida transport-ekspluatatsion holatini baholash keltirilgan bo‘lib, transport-ekspluatatsion ko‘rsatkichlarga quydagilar kiradi:

Ushbu maqolada biz raqamli iqtisodiyotda innovatsiyalarning muhim rolini va u sanoat, iqtisodiyot va jamiyat kelajagini qanday shakllantirishini hamda raqamli iqtisodiyotda innovatsiyalarning asosiy afzalliklaridan biri uning iqtisodiy o'sishini rag'batlantirish va yangi qiymat manbalarini yaratishni o'rganamiz.

Maqolada mualliflarning bino va inshootlarning konstruksiyalarini mustahkamlash va rekonstruktsiya qilishda O‘zbekistonda ishlab chiqariladigan kimyoviy qo‘shimchalarni qo‘llash asosida olinadigan B30 hamda B40 sinfidagi betonlarning tavsiflari bilan solishtirish maqsadida etalon sifatida qabul qilinadigan beton  mustahkamligi bo‘yicha natijalari taxlil qilingan.

Языковая экономия — это ключевая концепция в изучении человеческой коммуникации, подчеркивающая склонность говорящих и пишущих передавать информацию с использованием минимальных языковых ресурсов. Это явление проявляется в различных формах, включая использование аббревиатур, упрощений и контекстуально зависимых выражений. Сокращая сложность языка, люди могут повысить эффективность и скорость общения, что особенно важно в условиях быстрого темпа, таких как цифровая коммуникация и профессиональная среда. Понимание языковой экономии не только помогает в изучении языка, но и обогащает возможность эффективно взаимодействовать с различными аудиториями. Эта тема исследует принципы языковой экономии, её проявления в разных языках и её последствия для эффективной коммуникации.

This thesis analyzes the role and importance of music pedagogy in the higher education system. Music pedagogy is considered not only as a means of forming musical skills, but also as a means of developing students' creative potential and expanding aesthetic thinking. Music pedagogy in higher education allows students to familiarize themselves with music theory and practice, as well as national and world musical culture. The article examines the educational, social and cultural aspects of music education in higher education institutions, and also highlights the role of innovative pedagogical approaches in this process.

This article widely reveals the importance of the level of competence in pedagogical activity.

This article provides a comparative analysis of the semantic and methodological features of paronyms in Uzbek and English. The study found similar and different aspects of paronyms in both languages, their use in speech, and their importance in linguistics. The article examines the linguistic nature of paronyms, their lexical-semantic properties and methodological tasks.

Maqolada oʻzbek tilida baxt konseptining lugʻaviy maʼnosi ochib berilgan. Maqola tavsifiy matn koʻrinishida yozilgan.Baxt soʻzining hayotdagi lingvomadaniy talqini xususida fikr yuritilgan.

В данном тезисе исследованы такие вопросы, как передовой зарубежный опыт работы с проблемными кредитами в коммерческих банках, проблемы в практике работы с проблемными кредитами в коммерческих банках и пути их устранения, пути эффективного управления кредитными рисками банков, а также прогнозирования и планирования проблемных кредитов в коммерческих банках на основе модели ARIMA и по данным проблемам в конце главы сформулированы научные выводы.

Mycopolysaccharidoses are a group of rare lysosomal accumulation diseases that exhibit numerous organic and severe symptoms. Although they are relatively rare, mucopolysaccharidoses are found all over the world in various forms. The manifestation of this serious disease in childhood or the appearance in children indicates a more serious problem Early diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidosis at an asymptomatic stage can be effective for preserving organic functions and improving results. However, delayed diagnosis is common due to the latent onset of the disease and limitations of sensitive laboratory parameters [1,2,3]. As a result, it is extremely important to study new diagnostic methods based on molecular mechanisms and pathological changes caused by mucopolysaccharidoses. In this regard, the presented manuscript examines the main clinical signs specific to each type, which are most often found in the diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidosis [4,5, 6].

this thesis is the main content of English and Uzbek paremiology devoted to the analysis of one of the large groups of proverbs. To diligence and laziness related proverbs are taken as an example of two languages, and various semantic features are mutually analyzed.

To implement the provisions of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated November 29, 2017, No. PP-3413 "On Measures to Fundamentally Improve the Procedure for Working with Personnel of Internal Affairs Bodies and the Organization of Their Service," it is necessary to consider it an important part of personnel policy in organizing educational work with employees of internal affairs bodies.

Ҳаво транспорти объектларида жиноятларнинг олдини олиш ва уларга қарши курашишда тезкор-қидирув тадбирлари муҳим аҳамият касб этади. Бу тадбирлар хавфсизлик тизимини мустаҳкамлаш, жиноятларнинг олдини олиш ва тезкорлик билан бартараф этишга қаратилган. Замонавий технологиялардан фойдаланиш, ахборот тизимларини жорий қилиш ва халқаро ҳамкорлик жиноятчиликка қарши курашда асосий омиллар ҳисобланади.

Maqolada Jongeldi zavod tipidagi qora rangli qorako‘l qo‘zilarining tirik vazn va eksterer ko‘rsatkichlarini baholash natijalari yoritilgan. Olingan natijalarga biometrik ishlov berilib, raqamlar asosida yoritib berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada talabalarning  ijodkorlik qobilyatlarini robototexnika elementlari asosida rivojlantirishning  bosqichlari haqida so’z boradi. Maqolada  robototexnika fanini o’rganish natijasida talabalarning   aqliy  taffakurining rivojlanishida robototexnika elementlari dasturiy qurulmalarining roli, shuningdek talabalarning bilim, malakalari amaliy faoliyatda ilgarilab borish uchun samarali nazariy ko’nikmalari ta’kidlab o’tiladi.

This article examines the tasks of educators in preschool educational institutions, their contribution to child development, as well as the responsibilities of educators based on modern pedagogical approaches. The personal, intellectual and social development of children is directly dependent on the work of the educator in the educational process. Also, the article analyzes the tasks of educators in increasing the child's self-confidence, forming his interest in education and helping him socialize.

Одной из главных задач научно-технического прогресса является внедрени в промышленность технологических процессов, обеспечивающих повышение производительности труда, увеличение коэффициента использования материалов, уменьшение энергоемкости и себестоимости восстановления деталей, за счет внедрения прогрессивных ресурсосберегающих технологических методов их обработки.

Assessment practices in education have undergone significant transformations in recent years, driven by technological advancements and evolving pedagogical approaches. This paper explores the diverse range of assessment methods employed in modern education, including traditional, performance-based, authentic, and technology-enhanced assessments. The benefits and challenges of each method are examined, with a particular focus on their impact on student learning and engagement. By providing a comprehensive overview of assessment methods, this paper aims to highlight the importance of using a variety of approaches to accurately measure student achievement, provide meaningful feedback, and inform instructional decisions.

Badiiy asarlarni o'qitish jarayoni, talabalar uchun adabiy bilimlarni shakllantirishdan tashqari, ularning badiiy fikrlash va tahlil qilish ko'nikmalarini rivojlantirishga ham qaratilgan. Badiiy asarlar, insoniyatning turli his-tuyg'ularini, fikrlarini va tajribalarini ifodalovchi muhim madaniy merosdir. Ular nafaqat estetik qiymatga ega, balki ijtimoiy, tarixiy va psixologik kontekstlarda ham chuqur ma'no va ahamiyatga ega. 

The article discusses the need for the use of digital technologies in the educational process and the creation of conditions for the use of digital technologies to improve the quality of education. Modern digital technologies and the need to introduce them into the educational process are also considered.

Translation studies is the science of translation as a process and as a text, which studies the problems of translation, the main stages of its formation and development, its theoretical foundations - general and specific, the methodology and technique of the translation process, the formation of translation skills and abilities to transmit information from one language to another in oral and written form. Thus, the main specificity of translation studies lies in the study of speech and language activity in a bilingual situation, when the process of communication (oral and / or written) is carried out by means of two languages.

In order to develop tourism, special economic zones are being created in our republic, tourist clusters are being created, strategic partners are being attracted to the sector, tourism infrastructure and tourism industry are being developed rapidly. Also, bold steps are being taken to rationally use the tourism potential of the regions, to produce national tourist products and bring them to the world market.