No. 5 (2024) Economic development and analysis

This article describes the relevance of managing and assessing financial risks when developing company forecasts. International standards for assessing financial risks and their economic essence have been studied. Conclusions are drawn about the important features of financial risk management. A scientific proposal and practical recommendations for improving risk management have been developed

Entrepreneurial activity, which has a significant contribution to the economic development of the country, is constantly supported by the state. In ensuring its economic security, it is important to analyze the economic situation of the activity, to determine the specific indicators of economic security, and with the help of this, to assess the economic security of the business activity. In this article, the necessary indicators for ensuring the economic security of business activity and the assessment of the level of economic risk of the activity are scientifically analyzed.

The article examines the influence of the human factor on transport systems. Human behavior has been proven to play a critical role in the success of an engineering system. Therefore, it is important that normal human behavior is taken into account during the design phase. Several options for human behavior are proposed in the design of transportation systems

The basic approach of the concept of social and ethical marketing is to determine the needs, desires and interests of the target markets, to ensure the desired level of satisfaction in effective ways aimed at maintaining and increasing the well-being of the consumer and society as a whole. The implementation of the social and ethical marketing concept requires a balance of three factors: the profit of the producing organization (industry, state), purchasing needs and the interests of society. There are also five basic principles of ethical marketing. It is necessary to create evaluation metrics to analyze the state of compliance with the basic principles of ethical marketing in the practice of all enterprises.

Increasing the efficiency of the industry through the digitalization of agriculture forms the basis of the government's agricultural policy in Uzbekistan. Based on this, this article discusses the issues of increasing the efficiency of the industry through the digitalization of agriculture.

The transport system is one of the important factors in the development of the national economy. This article analyzes the contribution of the transport system to trade, industrial growth, employment and regional development by improving the efficiency of mass goods production, regular rapid and safe delivery of large volumes of goods over long (almost unlimited) distances provided by modern transport in any weather. In addition, the article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the types of transport and their shares in the volume of foreign trade. Then, the role of railway transport in increasing the export potential was determined and proposals for the development of railway transport were developed

In this article, the mechanisms of digital economy and e-commerce infrastructure development are studied, and the main aspects of e-commerce and digital economy, which are entering every field today, are analyzed. is information that can be used a lot. The Internet is a global network in which the scope of use of resources is not limited, as well as the possibility of storing them thanks to cloud technologies

Today, in the conditions of increasing competition in the world market, the use of venture capital to increase the level of innovative activity is of urgent importance. Based on this, this article describes the relationship between innovative development and venture capital from a scientific and theoretical point of view, and the factors influencing it are detailed.

In the article, medicinal plants grown in agriculture occupy an important place in modern medicine and pharmaceuticals. However, their effectiveness in the market can be significantly increased by improving sales mechanisms. The methodology of increasing the effectiveness of sales of medicinal plants includes a number of main stages. The article provides information about the scientific and practical aspects of such issues

The tourism industry is highly dependent on the skills of the workforce and the quality of their service in providing excellent services and experiences to travelers. Therefore, a solid system of personnel training is important to ensure that employees have the necessary skills and knowledge to meet the changing demands of the tourism industry, international standards, and the needs of tourists. However, various factors can affect the effectiveness of such training programs. In this research, several aspects that can affect the quality of the personnel training system in the field of tourism are studied. Based on empirical evidence and theoretical foundations, the article provides insights and recommendations on opportunities and strategies to optimize and modernize training systems to improve employee performance and organizational success in the tourism industry.

This comprehensive article will discuss the situation of unemployment in Uzbekistan with special attention. The article examines the economic and social consequences of unemployment, its causes and effects on individuals and society. It provides an in-depth analysis of the level of unemployment in Uzbekistan based on statistical data and a forecast of future trends. In addition, the article highlights the need for strategic planning and intervention, and suggests a number of preventive measures to address the problem. The article represents a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods that offer a holistic view of the topic.

The article examines the development of social infrastructure and ensuring sustainable economic growth in our country. Based on the national goals and objectives of the sustainable development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the priority directions aimed at further increasing the well-being of the population in our republic, as well as in the Syrdarya region, are based on the author's recommendations.

This article analyzes the macroeconomic indicators affecting the tax potential of the regions. The system of budget-tax policy measures to increase the tax potential of the regions, the ability of the regions to pay taxes, the relations that take place in the process of increasing them and collecting taxes are highlighted on the basis of foreign experience

In this article, statistical data on the study of the natural process of population regeneration in Uzbekistan and the analysis of its indicators are presented. Also, opinions were expressed about the results of the study based on factors such as population dynamics, birth and death, the number of women and men, and the labor force coverage coefficient during population reconstruction.

In this article analyzes the conceivable outcomes of financial monitoring as a strategy of viable administration of the financing framework of higher education institutions, ways to assist move forward the financing of the higher education system by implies of present day disobedient.

The article examines in detail the trends in changes in the industrial sector of our country and the possibilities of increasing its contribution to the gross domestic product. At the same time, 6-year dynamics of 25 types of indicators affecting the growth rate of industrial production were selected as panel data, the values of the parameters were determined for 4 different models, and their economic content was explained

Pollution and the economy have been closely interconnected throughout the entirety of human history. The understanding of the relationship between environmental degradation and economic development is incomplete as a result of disciplinary prejudices. The aim of this research is to comprehend the dynamic correlation between air pollution and the economy of Uzbekistan. Additionally, it seeks to examine the presence of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) to identify the most effective policy options for reducing emissions while sustaining economic growth. This study utilized the Bayer-Hanck Cointegration test and Granger Causality tests to accomplish its objectives. The presence of Bayer-Hanck cointegration suggests a durable connection between air pollution and economic growth. Furthermore, the Granger causality test demonstrates that there is a causal relationship between economic growth and the three air pollutants, with a significance level of 0.05. This study seeks to address a gap in the current literature by examining the relationship between air pollutants and economic growth. It attempts to investigate the EKC hypothesis and the effects of air pollution on economic growth specifically in Uzbekistan.

the article shows the organizational mechanisms of the system for organizing a digital platform for service enterprises in Uzbekistan based on the service classifier model

In this article, the directions of the use of investment opportunities in the economic development of the textile sector of Uzbekistan are highlighted

Recent years, as a result of large-scale administrative reforms implemented in Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the training, retraining and upgrading qualifications of civil servants. At this point, it is important to implement innovative technologies in the process of increasing the capacity, such us, knowledge of management personnel, create favorable conditions as well as virtual environment for them to work independently at any time and place. Taking this into account, this article analyzes the experience of advanced foreign countries on the possibilities of digital technologies, including artificial intelligence technologies in educational processes, and evaluates the competencies of management personnel of such modern technologies, their individual approach based on their potential, and mechanism of continuous development of their competencies has been created, in addition, suggestions and recommendations for its implementation are presented.

The article economically analyzes the current state of the use of digital platforms in the development of business exports, and makes proposals for the creation of a unified database of information on the volumes and types of products produced by business entities, as well as for the development of financing. mechanisms for promising projects in the field of entrepreneurship and innovation.

Improving the effectiveness of management largely depends on the issues of adequate assessment of the work of management personnel. Based on this, this article discusses the issues of implementing indicators for evaluating management effectiveness.

The article is devoted to the theoretical foundations of logistics and its place in the world economy, and the researches of economists are studied within the framework of the topic. Based on the fact that logistics is the main factor of economic growth and development, a conclusion is formed at the end of the topic

This article examines the possibilities and problems of introducing Islamic securities to the financial market of Uzbekistan. Sharia-compliant Islamic securities are an alternative to traditional financial instruments and have been successfully introduced in various global markets. This study analyzes the feasibility of such implementation in Uzbekistan, taking into account the specific economic, cultural and regulatory environment of the country. The research emphasizes the importance of improving the existing legal framework and developing the financial infrastructure. By solving the existing problems, Uzbekistan can benefit from the introduction of Islamic securities, which will lead to a more inclusive and diversified financial market.

This scientific аrticle exаmines the importаnce of mаrket infrаstructure in the context of economic modernizаtion, including the impаct of infrаstructure on the аctivities of food production enterprises. Аlso, there аre proposаls аnd recommendаtions for the development of structurаl chаnges in the economy, modernizаtion аnd renewаl of its leаding brаnches, expаnsion of infrаstructure, food industry entrepreneurship, infrаstructure, finаnce, insurаnce, leаsing аnd аpprаisаl compаnies.