No. 5 (2024) Economic development and analysis

The purpose of this article is to identify the potential for the development of gastronomic tourism in the Republic of Uzbekistan based on the analysis of statistical data. Research methods include statistical data analysis, SWOT analysis. The results of the study. Uzbekistan has a rich potential for the development of gastronomic tourism, due to its unique cuisine, historical and cultural heritage, as well as a favorable climate. Gastronomic tourism in Uzbekistan is at the stage of development, but shows positive growth dynamics. The share of income from gastronomic tourism in the total GDP of Uzbekistan is about 2%. The problems hindering the development of gastronomic tourism include a lack of infrastructure, a shortage of qualified personnel, and limited information for foreign tourists. It has been revealed that gastronomic tourism can become one of the leading directions of the tourism industry in Uzbekistan, subject to state support and competent management. For the development of gastronomic tourism, it is necessary to develop tourist infrastructure; improve the skills of personnel; actively promote the gastronomic potential of Uzbekistan on the international market; develop new gastronomic routes; preserve and popularize traditional recipes and cooking technologies.

The article considers the socio–ecological system of the region as an object of sustainable development and their current trends in the context of decentralization of strategic management of the region's economy. The advantages of decentralized management of regional economic development, which are based on the use of environmental and social factors, are studied.

This article explores methods for analyzing and improving labor indicators in economic entities. It highlights ways to ensure effective use of labor resources through the use of integral and innovative indicators for evaluating labor productivity.

This article discusses the issues of reducing poverty and increasing the incomes of the population in Uzbekistan, focusing on the growth of the middle class of property owners. It also addresses existing problems and provides suggestions and recommendations to resolve them.

The article presents the concept of risk culture in commercial banks, its content, economic significance, the role of risk culture in risk management, ways of forming risk culture, and strong and weak features of risk culture. The article also presents the opinions of scientists and experts in the field of risk culture. Conclusions are presented at the end of the article.

This article presents the international importance of the social protection system in the fight against poverty and the procedure for assigning and paying benefits to certain categories of people in need of social protection. As well as proposals and recommendations for determining the purpose of most benefits in an “initiative form” and solving other problems to ensure targeted and targeted payment of benefits in the field of social protection of the population in Uzbekistan.

This article discusses measures aimed at stimulating economic growth, controlling inflation, and stabilizing the economy through the extremely important role of fiscal policy in ensuring economic stability, fiscal policy, public debt, tax levels, and public expenditure and revenue management.

In this article, the analysis of different approaches to the concept of poverty, the causes of poverty, the importance of improving the business environment in reducing the level of poverty, the directions and perspectives of reducing the share of the poor in the economy through the development of entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan are highlighted.

The article analyzes the ambiguity of scientists' views on the concept of property, type of property and form of ownership. The author focuses on the problem of mixing the legal and economic aspects of property, manifested in the identification of the concepts of diversity of forms of ownership and diversity of the economy. Within the framework of property issues, the author notes the methodological aspects of agrarian relations - relations about land, which is the universal subject of labor and the original source of all wealth.

This paper examines the requirements for solving the current problems of solid waste management in many developed countries, with a special focus on sanitation services. Suggestions and recommendations are given on the importance of effective development of landscaping services and the importance of paying special attention to this type of service.

This article analyzes the issues of effective use of regional resources in the development of seasonal tourist products. The research results are determined based on surveys conducted among local residents, tourism companies, and tourists. The results show the economic benefits of seasonal tourism, the creation of new jobs, and the importance of preserving natural resources. The article provides suggestions for the development of seasonal tourism.

The article describes the organization of financial results of business entities on the basis of international standards of financial reporting. Based on the information obtained from the operation, the accounting of financial results is reflected in the accounts.

Issues such as strategic investors, adaptation to market principles, elimination of dependence on state funds and creation of equal competitive conditions are defined as the main directions of the banking system reform strategy. The transition of banks to this process requires changing their business models. This article is an important scientific and practical aspect in the process of expanding the income base of commercial banks in the process of transformation.

The article studies and analyzes the system of formation of investment activity in the country, the factors reflecting investment activity, the order of formation of investment potential of the regions, the factors of investment activity.

The article discusses the principles of formation of the digital economy and highlights aspects of its improvement through the use of commercial banking technologies. The importance of digitalization of the economy in the socio-economic development of countries is highlighted, as well as scientific and theoretical views on the development of the use of technology by commercial banks and proposals and recommendations for their analysis.

The article highlights the role of the social insurance system in the social protection of the population. The directions of the social insurance system are given. Issues related to the organization of the social insurance system in Uzbekistan are analyzed, problems and shortcomings encountered in the system are described, as well as proposals and recommendations for solving them.

The national capital market in Uzbekistan is undergoing a significant transformation as part of the country's broader economic liberalization and modernization efforts. This article provides an in-depth assessment of the current state of the capital market in Uzbekistan, analyzes the problems it faces and the prospects for its development. The analysis draws on recent reforms, legislative changes and market trends to assess the effectiveness of current strategies and suggest recommendations for further improvements. The results highlight the importance of a coherent regulatory framework, increased market transparency and increased investor confidence in creating a dynamic and sustainable capital market in Uzbekistan.

This article provides information about effective investment activities that stimulate increased production efficiency in the context of modern development of the world economy, strategic support for the formation of internal mechanisms, and the presence of main negative trends that impede the development of investment activities. processes in the Republic of Uzbekistan and promising directions for their development.