No. 5 (2025) Theoretical aspects in the formation of pedagogical sciences

Мақолада Германия жиноят-процессуал қонунчилигигп биноан терговга тегишлиликнинг турлари таҳлил қилинган. Шу билан бирга, бир қатор миллий ва хорижий мамлакатлар мутахассисларининг бу борадаги фикрлари ўрганилган. Терговга тегишлиликнинг турлари таҳлил қилиниб муаллиф терговга тегишлиликни предметли, ҳудудий, махсус (шахсга оид), муқобил; ишларнинг алоқаси бўйича тегишлилик каби турларга таснифлаган. Шунингдек терговга тегишлиликнинг турлари бўйича амалиётдаги муаммолар тадқиқ қилиниши таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.

This article discusses the development of a model for the development of creative competence in non-philological students in the process of teaching English. Through this model, the results and stages of developing creative competence in teaching English in the educational process are discussed.

This article gives information about religious and social views in British literature and it’s features in the novel “The Scarlet Letter” by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Also this article helps learners who are interested in religious and social situation in 19^th century and their impact on literature. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter explores the deep interplay between religious doctrine and social norms in Puritan New England. The novel critiques the rigid moral codes imposed by Puritan society, highlighting themes of sin, guilt, and redemption.

This study analyzes the concepts of various legal models for combating domestic violence and their practical significance. The author studies the criminal justice model, civil law model, public health model, and restorative justice model, describing their role and effectiveness in eliminating domestic violence. Each model is based on different theoretical approaches and practical methods, and due attention is paid to specific aspects of domestic violence. This study shows how each model affects the legal process and the possibilities of achieving effective results by complementing each other.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform society in numerous ways, but it also poses significant risks. This paper explores the existential threats and misuse of AI, including loss of human control over superintelligent AI, autonomous weapons, economic disruption, cybercrime, deepfakes, surveillance, and bias in decision-making. While AI presents opportunities for progress, mitigating its risks requires global cooperation, ethical regulations, and responsible development.

The article highlights various problems related to physical growth problems in preschool children and considers the main educational goals. It examines changes in physical activity by age and gender, as well as strategies to improve the physical development and health of young children through exercise, active play, and outdoor activities. In addition, it discusses ways to improve children's physical qualities and provides practical recommendations for teaching fundamental movements. These guidelines are aimed at optimizing physical exertion while preventing fatigue, taking into account the child

In the context of globalization, manipulative strategies are becoming increasingly complex and influential. State and non-state actors employ disinformation, fake news, cyberattacks, and algorithmic manipulation to achieve political and economic objectives. These mechanisms shape false narratives, undermine trust in authorities, and destabilize society, exacerbating social polarization.

This article discusses the section of anthroponymy, Uzbek women's anthroponyms, the use of women's anthroponyms in literary texts, and their linguopoetic features. Additionally, the concept of poetonyms and their types are analyzed, as well as anthropoetonyms and their functions in literary texts.

Мазкур мақолада болалар тарбияси, мактабгача тарбия ёшидаги болаларда ижодий қобилиятни шакллантириш фаолияти ва унинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари баён этилган.

Mazkur maqolada zardoʻzlik sanati va uning tikuv buyumlarini bezashdagi o‘rni haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Zardo‘zlik — o‘ziga xos milliy hunarmandchilik turi bo‘lib, matoga oltin va kumush iplardan, shuningdek, marvarid, tosh va boshqa bezak elementlari yordamida naqsh tushirish san’atidir. Ushbu uslub liboslar, pardalar, sumkalar va boshqa mato buyumlarini nafis va boy koʻrinishga keltiradi. Maqolada zardo‘zlikning tarixi, asosiy usullari va zamonaviy tikuvchilik sohasidagi ahamiyati haqida batafsil ma’lumot beriladi.

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) play a crucial role in Uzbekistan’s economy, contributing significantly to GDP, employment, and public services. Despite ongoing reforms, the financial performance of SOEs remains a pressing concern, with a substantial number experiencing operational inefficiencies, losses, and reliance on state support. This study analyzes SOE trends from 2019 to 2023, focusing on their financial health, sectoral performance, and the extent of government interventions. While some SOEs, particularly in the mining and metallurgy sectors, have remained profitable, others, especially in the energy sector, have struggled due to inefficiencies and state-mandated social obligations.

Mazkur maqolada pedagogik voqelikni tizimli tushunish g‘oyalari va ularning bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarda tizimli fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyati tahlil etilgan. Tizimli yondashuvning nazariy asoslari, uning pedagogika va tarbiya jarayonidagi o‘rni, shuningdek, ushbu metodologiyaning rivojlanish bosqichlari G‘arbiy Yevropa, rus va o‘zbek pedagogikasi kontekstida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tizimli yondashuvning metodologik tamoyillari va uning ta’lim jarayonida qo‘llanilish imkoniyatlari ilmiy tahlil asosida yoritilgan.

в данной статье рассмотрены современные методы профилактики юношеского гингивита. В настоящее время большое количество людей страдает воспалительными заболеваниями десен.

Порахўрлик жиноятларига қарши курашиш бугунги кунда халқаро ҳамжамият олдида турган энг муҳим муаммолардан биридир. Порахўрликка оид жиноятларнинг ижтимоий хавфлилиги мансабдор шахслар томонидан ўзларининг мансаб ваколатларини ижро этишнинг ўрнатилган тартибини кескин ўзгартириш ва бу билан давлат манфаатларини қўпол равишда бузишда кўринади. Порахўрлик коррупциянинг асосий кўринишларидан бири бўлиб, ҳокимият ва бошқарув асосларини емирадиган, унинг аҳоли олдидаги обрўсига путур етказадиган ва унга нисбатан ишончни сусайтирадиган, фуқароларнинг қонуний ҳуқуқ ва манфаатларига дахл қиладиган хавфли жиноий ҳодиса ҳисобланади.

This paper explores the IELTS Reading section, its challenges, and effective preparation methods. It outlines the exam structure, task types, and key strategies. Focus is placed on time management, speed-reading, and error analysis. Additionally, it provides recommendations on study materials for self-preparation, aiming to enhance candidates’ performance.

In thе cоnditiоns оf thе mоdеrn еducatiоnal prоcеss, an impоrtant dirеctiоn is thе dеvеlоpmеnt оf crеativе abilitiеs in childrеn. Оnе оf thе еffеctivе ways оf this is thе intеgratiоn оf music thеrapy with mоdеrn pеdagоgical tеchnоlоgiеs, which cоntributеs tо thе harmоniоus dеvеlоpmеnt оf thе child's pеrsоnality, imprоving thе еmоtiоnal backgrоund and crеating cоnditiоns fоr sеlf-еxprеssiоn. Thе usе оf music thеrapy in еducatiоnal practicе allоws childrеn nоt оnly tо dеvеlоp crеativе abilitiеs, but alsо tо incrеasе thе lеvеl оf sоcial adaptatiоn, imprоvе intеrpеrsоnal intеractiоns and еxpand thе hоrizоns оf pеrcеptiоn оf thе surrоunding wоrld. Thus, thе intеgratiоn оf music thеrapy and еducatiоnal tеchnоlоgiеs оpеns up nеw оppоrtunitiеs fоr thе crеativе dеvеlоpmеnt оf childrеn, strеngthеning thеir psychо-еmоtiоnal hеalth and succеssful sоcializatiоn in mоdеrn sоciеty.

Ushbu maqola mavzusining alohida dolzarbligi inson kapitaliga investitsiyalar mamlakatda faol iqtisodiy o‘sish yo‘li ekanligidir. Inson kapitaliga investitsiyalar – ishchilarning kelajakdagi mehnat unumdorligini oshirish uchun sarflanadigan xarajatlar va har bir alohida kapital tashuvchilarning va butun jamiyatning kelajakdagi daromadlarining o‘sishiga hissa qo‘shishi. Bu, bir tomondan, kapital egasining daromadlarini oshirishga imkon bersa, ikkinchi tomondan, davlatning iqtisodiy o‘sishiga hamroh bo‘ladi.

Mazkur tezisda ingliz tili amaliy mashg‘ulotlari jarayonida talabalarining tibbiy-texnik tafakkurini shakllantirish va rivojlantirishga yo‘naltirilgan innovatsion texnologiyalar tahlil qilinadi. Ta’lim jarayonida zamonaviy interaktiv usullar, axborot-kommunikatsion texnologiyalar va STEAM metodikasidan foydalanishning samaradorligi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, talabalar tomonidan kasbiy terminologiyani o‘zlashtirish va mustahkamlash uchun lingvodidaktik yondashuvlar taklif etiladi. Maqolada ilg‘or pedagogik texnologiyalar orqali ingliz tilini o‘qitishda tibbiy va texnik bilimlarni uyg‘unlashtirish usullari yoritiladi.

The linguistic traits and structural intricacies of medical terminology in Uzbek and Russian are examined in this article. It examines the morphological changes, meaning shifts, and etymology that occur when medical terminology are borrowed from one language to another. Due to historical and sociopolitical considerations, special attention is paid to how Russian has influenced Uzbek medical terminology, as well as how modern changes have seen the opposite effect.

This articlе еxplorеs thе challеngеs facеd by еducators whеn tеaching Еnglish to studеnts with divеrsе nativе languagеs. It highlights thе linguistic barriеrs that arisе duе to phonеtic, grammatical, and lеxical diffеrеncеs bеtwееn Еnglish and studеnts’ first languagеs. Additionally, thе articlе discussеs cultural diffеrеncеs that may affеct languagе acquisition, including variations in communication stylеs, lеarning habits, and еducational backgrounds. Thе importancе of еffеctivе tеaching stratеgiеs, such as individualizеd instruction, communicativе languagе tеaching, and multimodal approachеs, is also еxaminеd. Furthеrmorе, thе rolе of motivation and psychological factors in sеcond languagе acquisition is considеrеd, offеring insights into how tеachеrs can crеatе an inclusivе and supportivе lеarning еnvironmеnt to еnhancе studеnts’ succеss in lеarning Еnglish.

Inklyuziv ta’lim nogironligi yoki maxsus ehtiyojlari bo‘lgan bolalarga teng ta’lim imkoniyatlarini yaratishga qaratilgan konsepsiya hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada inklyuziv ta’limning tibbiy, pedagogik va ijtimoiy jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Modelning har uch jihati bolalarning to‘laqonli ta’lim olishiga qanday ta’sir qilishini ilmiy yondashuvlar asosida baholash orqali samaradorlik ko‘rsatkichlari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari inklyuziv ta’lim tizimini rivojlantirishga doir tavsiyalarni ilgari suradi.

This article emphasizes the importance of studying the sociocultural and linguistic factors that influence the borrowing of words and concepts. The article focuses on how language contacts and cultural exchange shape the vocabulary of languages, as well as how various historical, political and economic conditions contribute to this process. The influence of borrowings on the development of languages and cultures, as well as the role of new expressions in reflecting cultural diversity are analyzed.

This articlе analyzеs thе importancе of pеdagogical training as a mеthod of providing psychological support to tеachеrs of prеschool еducational organizations. Thе rolе of training sеssions in incrеasing strеss tolеrancе, strеngthеning profеssional motivation, and dеvеloping communicativе compеtеncе of tеachеrs is considеrеd. Also, еffеctivе pеdagogical training mеthods and tеchniquеs arе dеscribеd and rеcommеndations arе givеn for thеir practical application.

This article discusses the scientific and theoretical foundations of the formation of communicative competencies in students with hearing impairments in primary school reading lessons. An analysis of the positive effect of the use of pedagogical technologies in the development of oral speech in reading lessons in a special school was carried out.

In this article Uzbekistan Court documents in the Republic and other organs documents execution verb system analysis will be done . Court decisions and other state bodies by removed of documents own on time and complete execution being legal democratic society in formation important to the point owner . In the article this of the system legal basics , practical performance and exists problems seeing Also , the execution​ of the process slowness , risk of corruption , technological of means shortage like issues analysis done , the system improvement according to proposals before is pushed . Court documents performance digitization , state performers responsibility increase and international from experiences use present in the field efficiency to increase service to do possible .