№ 25 (2025) Академические исследования в современной науке

Mazkur maqolada musiqa va jismoniy harakatning o‘zaro bogʻliqligi ilmiy-nazariy asosda yoritilgan. Musiqa inson harakati, ruhiy va jismoniy holatiga qanday ta’sir etishi, bu bogʻliqlikning pedagogik va madaniy ahamiyati ko‘rib chiqiladi. Xususan, bolalar rivojida ritmik harakatlar va musiqaning o‘rni, shuningdek, raqs san’atining tarixiy-madaniy ildizlari haqida fikr yuritiladi.

Mazkur maqolada tilshunoslikdagi asosiy sinxron tahlil metodlari nazariy va amaliy jihatdan tahlil etiladi. Sinxron tahlil – tilni muayyan bir davr, odatda hozirgi holatida o‘rganishga qaratilgan metod bo‘lib, deskriptiv, transformatsion va valentlik yondashuvlar orqali amalga oshiriladi. Maqolada ushbu metodlarning mohiyati, ularning farqlari hamda o‘zbek tilshunosligidagi qo‘llanilishi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Sinxron metodlarning til tizimini tizimli va obektiv o‘rganishdagi ahamiyati yoritiladi.

In the digital age, Information Technology (IT) and media literacy have transformed English language learning by offering interactive, personalized, and accessible tools to enhance language proficiency. This article explores the impact of IT and media on English skills, focusing on resources such as language learning apps, social media platforms, podcasts, and educational websites. The study highlights how digital tools foster the development of reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills, offering learners flexible and engaging methods for language practice. However, the article also discusses challenges such as information overload, distractions, and access inequality. The findings suggest that when used effectively, IT and media can significantly boost English proficiency, but a balanced and thoughtful approach is necessary to mitigate potential drawbacks.

Axiolinguistics explores how evaluative meanings are encoded in language, focusing on how lexemes reflect a speaker's value system. In Uzbek, value-laden vocabulary is often organized into bipolar oppositions (e.g., yaxshilik–yomonlik, “goodness–evilness”) that mirror cultural contrasts. Researchers apply methods such as semantic field analysis, conceptual study, and paremiological investigation. Proverbs, rich in axiological content, serve as carriers of moral norms. Comparative studies reveal both universal and culture-specific value concepts. The theoretical framework integrates semantic, cognitive, and linguo-cultural approaches, enabling systematic categorization of Uzbek axiological lexicon and revealing how language encodes cultural evaluations.

Today, the majority of young people are initially attracted by the quality of education when applying to study in different countries; according to students, this is prestigious, provides an opportunity to demonstrate their independent qualities, and allows them to develop as individuals. However, expectations and dreams do not always correspond to reality; initially, the quality of life of foreign students creates mental health problems as soon as students arrive in the country, associated with "culture shock" or homesickness, climatic differences between countries, discomfort, and language barriers.

This research focuses on the development of intelligent information security systems utilizing neural network-based intrusion detection systems (IDS) within cyberspace. It highlights flexibility, learning capability, and controllability as key conceptual requirements for an effective IDS. The study emphasizes designing a flexible, intelligent security system that integrates IDS not only within individual system components but also in data transmission networks connecting them. The methodology combines artificial intelligence techniques, systematic analysis methods, and the theory of intelligent information systems in the context of artificial intelligence.

Mazkur tadqiqot badiiy asarlarni o‘zbek tiliga tarjima qilish jarayonining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, tarjimon duch keladigan asosiy muammolar va ularni hal etish yo‘llari tahliliga bag’ishlangan.  Unda  tarjimonlik san’atining nazariy va amaliy jihatlarini, shu bilan birga, asliyatdagi frazeologik birliklarning tarjimada berilishi   yoritilgan.

Вязкость является важнейшей физической константой, характеризующей эксплуатационные свойства котельных и дизельных топлив, нефтяных масел, ряда других нефтепродуктов. По значению вязкости судят о возможности  распыления и прокачиваемости нефти и нефтепродуктов.  Зависимость вязкости нефтепродуктов от температуры является очень важной как в технологии переработки нефти (перекачка, теплообмен, отстой и е. д.), так и при применении товарных нефтепродуктов (слив, перекачка, фильтрование, смазка трущихся поверхностей и т. д.).

This аrticlе аnаlуzеs mоdеrn аррrоаchеs tо tеаching sреciаl реdаgоgу, mеthоds оf incrеаsing studеnts' intеrnаl mоtivаtiоn tо lеаrn, аnd innоvаtivе mеthоds usеd tо incrеаsе thе еffеctivеnеss оf thе еducаtiоnаl рrоcеss. Thе аrticlе рrеsеnts еffеctivе tооls such аs brаinstоrming, рrоblеm situаtiоns, intеrаctivе lеssоns, аnd infоrmаtiоn аnd cоmmunicаtiоn tеchnоlоgiеs.

В условиях нестабильности глобальной и региональной экономики частные компании в Узбекистане сталкиваются с особыми вызовами: колебания валютного курса, ограниченный доступ к финансированию, зависимость от импорта, изменения в налоговой и регуляторной политике. Эффективное управление становится критически важным фактором выживания и роста бизнеса.

In this article, the authors tried to shed light on the example of ancient written sources on the history of the peoples of Central Asia, including works written by Greek and Roman historians, ancient Chinese sources, ruins of cities, temples, cemeteries, coins, ceramic objects and other monuments of material culture found in Central Asia, in order to deeply study and analyze the history of the peoples of Central Asia, which includes long and complex historical processes from the most ancient times to the present day.

The article states that one of the most important tasks in Uzbekistan is to support women's entrepreneurship and create conditions for them to earn a decent income.

In today’s world, the critical deterioration of environmental conditions, the increasing complexity of industrial relations, and global ecological challenges demand the formation of eco-aesthetic competence in primary school students. This also necessitates discovering new approaches to protecting the environment, fostering proper attitudes toward nature, and improving the methodological system to support such developments.

Jinoyatlarning fosh etilishi va adolatli sudlovning amalga oshirilishida kriminalistik ekspertiza muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Zamonaviy texnologiyalar rivojlanishi bilan ekspertiza usullari ham takomillashib bormoqda. Ushbu maqolada kriminalistik ekspertizaning asosiy turlari, dalillarni isbotlashda qo‘llanilayotgan zamonaviy metodlar, shuningdek, xalqaro va milliy tajribalar tahlil qilinadi. Raqamli kriminalistika, DNK tahlili, sud-tibbiyot ekspertizasi kabi ilg‘or usullar jinoyatlarni fosh etishda qanchalik samarali ekani muhokama qilinadi.

Cardiotonics are a group of medications used to enhance the function of the heart muscle, improve its contractile ability, and treat heart failure. This group includes a significant number of drugs containing various active ingredients and other mechanisms of action[2].

Ushbu maqolada infratuzilma loyihalarida risk boshqaruvi, xususan davlat va xususiy sektor o'rtasidagi risklarni optimal taqsimlash mexanizmlari tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy infratuzilma loyihalarining murakkabligi va ko'p qirraliligi tufayli, risklar boshqaruvi loyihalarning muvaffaqiyatli amalga oshirilishida hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega. Maqolada risklarni samarali taqsimlash usullari, ularning qo'llanilishi va O'zbekiston sharoitida ushbu mexanizmlarni takomillashtirish yo'llari tahlil qilinadi.

This article examines the factors that influence the competitiveness of a company. Factors can have both a positive and negative impact on the competitiveness of an organization.

Ushbu maqolada noaniqlik sharoitida loyiha boshqaruvi moslashuvchanligini baholashning zamonaviy usullari tahlil qilingan. Maqolada moslashuvchanlik tushunchasi, uning loyiha boshqaruvidagi o'rni va ahamiyati, shuningdek moslashuvchanlikni baholash usullarining evolyutsiyasi masalalari ko'rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko'ra, noaniqlik sharoitida loyiha boshqaruvi moslashuvchanligini baholashda kompleks yondashuv talab etiladi, bu esa moslashuvchanlikning turli jihatlarini hisobga olgan holda baholash mezonlarini ishlab chiqishni nazarda tutadi. Shu bilan birga, maqolada moslashuvchanlikni baholashda zamonaviy raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanish, kvantitativ va kvalitativ usullarni integratsiyalash, shuningdek tashkilotning strategik maqsadlari bilan bog'liqlikni ta'minlash masalalari ham tahlil qilingan.

Handicrafts are not only an ancient form of labor but also an integral part of national culture, creativity, and economic activity. In today's context of globalization and economic reforms, the handicraft sector plays a crucial role in ensuring social employment, producing environmentally friendly products, and preserving national values.

В условиях активного промышленного развития проблема загрязнения окружающей среды становится всё более актуальной. Особенно остро стоит вопрос о состоянии водных ресурсов, на которые значительное влияние оказывает деятельность нефтегазовой промышленности. При добыче, транспортировке и переработке нефти и газа образуются большие объемы сточных вод, содержащих широкий спектр загрязнителей: нефть и нефтепродукты, тяжёлые металлы, органические соединения и поверхностно-активные вещества.

Mazkur maqolada Yangi O’zbekistonda ichki turizmni rivojlantirish borasida amalga oshirilgan islohotlar, xorij tajribasini o’rganish istiqbollari hamda mahalliy sayyohlar uchun yaratilayotgan imkoniyatlar haqida so’z yuritilgan.

Maqоlada iqtisоdiyоtni innоvatsiоn rivоjlanish sharоitida yоshlarni ish bilan bandligining ijtimоiy-iqtisоdiy mоhiyatiga xоs xususiyatlar, kasb-malaka guruhlari boʻyicha taqsimlanishdagi qоnuniyatlar. Ishsizlik hоlatini hal etishga qaratilgan chоra-tadbirlar kambagʻal va ishsiz yоshlarni tadbirkоrlikga jalb qilish,ularni kasbhunarga oʻqitish hоlatlari oʻrganib chiqilgan va yоritilgan. Maqola yoshlar bandligini ta’minlash va daromadlarni oshirishda kompleks yondashuvning zarurligini ta’kidlaydi.

Ушбу мақолада кичик саноат зоналарининг тадбиркорлик субъектларини ривожлантириш бўйича хорижий тажрибаси кўриб чиқилади. Кичик саноат зоналари иқтисодий ўсишни рағбатлантириш, тадбиркорликка кўмаклашиш, инвестицияларни жалб этишда ҳал қилувчи ўрин тутади. Турли мамлакатлардаги амалий тадқиқотлар ва илғор тажрибаларни, шу жумладан ривожланган ва ривожланаётган иқтисодиётдаги муваффақиятли мисолларни таҳлил қилиш орқали ушбу мақола кичик саноат зоналарнинг бизнесни ривожлантиришга кўмаклашишдаги муваффақиятига ҳисса қўшадиган асосий омилларни ёритиб беради. Бундан ташқари, у кичик саноат зоналар билан боғлиқ муаммолар ва имкониятларни ўрганади, уларни барқарор ривожлантириш ва бошқариш учун самарали стратегиялар ҳақида тушунча беради.

Ushbu maqolada taniqli adabiyotshunos Xayriddin ilmiy va publitsistik asarlarida. Sultonov tilidagi yangilanishlar, ijtimoiy-siyosiy va madaniy voqeliklarga mos shakllangan yangi so'zlar va terminlarning aks etishi o'rganiladi.

This article provides a choreographic, aesthetic, and cultural analysis of folkloric dances formed in the Surxondaryo and Qashqadaryo oases. It examines the history of these dances, their plastic and rhythmic characteristics, gender roles, stage composition, and the expressive potential of costumes. The article also analyzes contemporary practices of stage adaptation.