№ 11 (2024) Science and innovation in the education system

The family is where the foundations of a person's relationships with representatives of other ethnic communities are laid, and a great deal in people's lives depends on what these relationships will be like. It is in the family that, from an early age, a person becomes a bearer of traditions and habits, social and moral values ​​of the nation to which he belongs. This article also examines the dynamics of the development of marital relations and their national specifics, the stages of the formation of marital and family relations.

Мақолада ҳозирги кунда жамиятимизда содир бўлаётган фирибгарлик жинояти ва ушбу жиноятнинг келиб чиқиш сабаблари, жиноят профилактикасини такомиллаштиришнинг ўзига ҳос хусусиятлари, қолаверса, фаолиятга доир муаммо ва камчиликларни бартараф этиш бўйича бир қатор таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.

Диагноз стенокардии является клиническим, основанный на подробном анализе болевого синдрома. Даже при отсутствии изменений по данным инструментальных исследований (в том числе и коронарографического) типичная клиническая картина дает основания для постановки диагноза стенокардии.

Currently, there are data in the literature about the importance of the aminoterminal fragment of pro-brain natriuretic peptide type B in the diagnosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction.

In modern earthquake-resistant construction, very urgent importance is attached to ensuring the reliability of buildings and structures, provided that additional materials, funds and labor costs are rationally spent on their seismic intensification. This article provides information on ways to ensure the earthquake resistance of buildings.

The rapid evolution of technology and an increasingly diverse student population necessitate innovative teaching methods and learning programs in educational settings. This paper explores various innovative teaching strategies, evaluates their effectiveness, and discusses their implications for student engagement, retention, and achievement. The study employs qualitative and quantitative research methods through participant observations and surveys among educators and students. Results indicate that innovative teaching approaches, including flipped classrooms, project-based learning, and the integration of technology, significantly enhance the educational experience. This research underscores the importance of adapting teaching methods to meet the needs of contemporary learners.

Проводили опыт no оценке эффекта кормов с разным содержанием протеина на рост молоди африканского сома (Clarias gariepinus). Использовали 4 рецепта кормов, отличающихся разным уровнем содержания протеина (40%, 35 %, 30%, 25%) по рецептам из одних и техже ингредиентов. Самыми высокими показателями роста и утилизации корма были в группе с кормом, в котором содержание протеина было 40%.

Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) is an educational strategy aimed at fostering the social and emotional skills of students. This paper explores the impact of SEL on student well-being, encompassing emotional regulation, relationship-building, and decision-making abilities. Through a comprehensive review of literature and the presentation of a case study involving middle school students, we examine the positive correlation between SEL interventions and improved student mental health, academic performance, and interpersonal skills. Findings demonstrate that SEL not only enhances individual student well-being but also contributes to a healthier school climate overall.

The classroom environment plays a pivotal role in shaping the educational experiences and outcomes of students. This article examines how various elements of the classroom, including physical layout, social atmosphere, and emotional climate, influence student engagement, motivation, and academic performance. Through an extensive review of literature and empirical studies, this paper highlights the critical components of a conducive learning environment. The findings suggest that an optimal classroom environment fosters better student learning outcomes, encourages collaborative learning, and supports emotional well-being. As such, educators, policymakers, and school administrators must prioritize the design and maintenance of effective classroom environments to enhance students' educational experiences.

Речевой жанр просьбы можно встретить во всех сферах употребления языка. Его можно встретить не только в реальном повседневном общении, но и в фильмах и романах, что относится к прагматическому исследованию языка. Феномен речевых жанров происходит не только в реальной жизни, но и в кино, так как они отражают реальную жизнь человека. Диалоги персонажей отражают человеческое общение, которое состоит из речевых жанров. Они применяют их в своих высказываниях, чтобы достичь своих намерений, например, когда персонажи просят кого-то что-то сделать или выражают свои чувства.

Ushbu maqola O’rux- Enasoy bitiktoshlari haqida ma’lumot berishdan tashqari u yerlardan yana qanday qimmatli buyumlar borligi haqida ma’lumot keltirilgan.

The problem under consideration is that the frequency of purulent-septic complications after emergency surgeries is 23.5-71.2%, while in planned surgeries this figure is 0.29%-30%. This situation is described as follows: in emergency surgical pathology, patients often experience symptoms of intoxication, which in turn is due to the fact that the body's protective function is in a decompensated state. It should also be noted that emergency surgeries are performed under conditions of high contamination of organs and tissues, as well as in the group of "conditionally dirty" and "dirty" surgeries, with a high risk of post-diagnostic purulent complications.

Ushbu maqolada aniq integralning tadbiqlarini hisoblashda amaliy dasturlar paketidan foydalanish, ularning tatbiqiga oid misollarda o’rganilgan.

Ушбу мақолада музейлар фаолиятини янада такомиллаштириш учун замонавий технологиялардан фойдаланиш усуллари ҳамда уларнинг ўрни ҳақида маълумотга эга бўлишингиз мумкин.

This article examines the development of realism in both world and Uzbek literature. It highlights the movement's origins as a reaction to Romanticism in the 19th century, with authors like Flaubert, Tolstoy, and James focusing on everyday life and social issues. In Uzbek literature, writers like Abdulla Qadiri and Abdulla Qahhor used realism in the early 20th century to critique social problems, such as class disparity and outdated traditions. The article also compares realism in Uzbek works to Khaled Hosseini's “And the Mountains Echoed”, emphasizing how realism portrays complex human emotions and social realities across cultures.

Ushbu maqolada Qashqadaryo vohasiga suv keltirishda jonbozlik ko‘rsatgan, fidoiy, mehnatkash hamda halol irrigator haqida so‘z boradi. Ish jarayonidagi vatanparvarlik yoshlarga namuna sifatida tarixning bizga bertgan xulosasi yoshlarbni shunday bo‘lishga undashga chaqiradi

Тема творчества Александра Пушкина в искусстве Узбекистана исследует влияние русской литературы на узбекскую культуру, особенно в области живописи и литературы. Пушкин, как символ национальной литературы, стал источником вдохновения для многих узбекских писателей, которые интерпретировали его произведения через призму своих культурных традиций. В живописи узбекских мастеров можно увидеть уникальные визуальные интерпретации пушкинских сюжетов, пронизанные местными мотивами и эстетикой. Эта аннотация подчеркивает важность изучения перекрестков искусства, где пересекаются классическая русская литература и узбекское художественное наследие, формируя новые культурные нарративы.

The paper analyzes how technology is changing language learning, with an emphasis on resources like internet resources, multimedia content, and language apps. It draws attention to the change in teaching methodologies from teacher-centered to student-centered, emphasizing customized and flexible learning. The study evaluates the advantages and difficulties of incorporating technology into language instruction by looking at previous studies and use both qualitative and quantitative data. Key findings show that technology can improve motivation, language proficiency, and communication competence, but it must be used carefully to prevent technology overload

The aim of the study was to identify individuals with increased frequency of early symptoms of stenosing atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries with consideration of the peculiarities of comorbid abnormalities in CHD patients high risk with the presence of MFA.

Воспалительные заболевания мочевыделительной системы и экстрагенитальные заболевания беременных представляют актуальную и во многом нерешенную проблему клинической урологии, акушерства и неонатологии в силу значительной частоты распространения заболеваний у беременных, а также отрицательного влияния на здоровье плода и новорожденного.

Abdominal sepsis in disseminated purulent peritonitis is a serious condition requiring a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. The aetiology includes polymicrobial infections and intra-abdominal pathologies, whereas the pathogenesis is related to systemic inflammation and haemodynamic disturbances. The incidence of disseminated purulent peritonitis (PPP) remains high, especially among patients with risk factors, emphasising the need for improved preventive and treatment strategies.

Преждевременная отслойка нормально расположенной плаценты (ПОНРП) является серьезным осложнением беременности, ассоциированным с высоким риском для матери и плода. В данном исследовании проанализированы 72 случая женщин с ПОНРП, наблюдавшихся в родильном доме №2 города Самарканда за период с 2022 по 2024 годы. Основными выявленными факторами риска стали возраст старше 35 лет, ожирение (ИМТ ≥ 30), наличие рубца на матке, а также аборты и нерегулярные беременности в анамнезе. Полученные данные подчеркивают важность ранней диагностики и активного контроля за состоянием беременных с наличием этих факторов риска, что может способствовать снижению частоты осложнений и улучшению исходов беременности.

Music therapy has gained renewed interest in modern medical practices, but its roots can be traced back centuries to early scholars like Ibn Sina (Avicenna), who recognized music’s therapeutic potential. This article delves into the pioneering ideas of Ibn Sina, especially from his work The Book of Healing, and examines how he perceived music as a form of medicine. The paper also explores the scientific connection between musical rhythms and human physiology, particularly the heart rate, while linking these ancient practices to modern applications of music therapy in Uzbekistan. Finally, it suggests methods to enhance the role of music therapy in contemporary healthcare systems.

Ovqat hazm qilish organlari kompleksi eng qadimgi va ko‘plab organlarni o‘z ichiga oluvchi eng massiv sistemadir. Bu organlar atrof-muhitdan ovqat moddalar va suvni qabul qilish, ovqat moddalarni mexanik va biokimyoviy ishlash natijasida parchalanishi, kerakli oziqa va mineral moddalar hamda suvni qon va limfaga so‘rilishi, keraksiz moddalarni tashqi muhitga chiqarilishi uchun xizmat qiladi. Tuzilishiga ko‘ra ovqat hazm qilish organlari bezlarga ega bo‘lgan naydir. Bu nayning ikki uchi ochiq bo‘lgani uchun ichki yuzasini tana yuzasining davomi, ichidagi massani tashqi muhit, ovqat hazm qilish vazifasini esa organizmning tashqi muhit bilan aloqalaridan biri, deb qarash lozim.

Ushbu tezis xorijiy tillarni o’qitish metodikasini keng ko’lamda tahlil qiladi. Xorijiy til o’qitish jarayonidagi asosiy metodlar, yondashuvlar, va strategiyalar, shuningdek, zamonaviy texnologiyalar va madaniyatning o'qitish jarayonidagi roli ko'rib chiqiladi. O’qitish metodikalarini tahlil qilish orqali, maqola xorijiy tillarni o’rganish jarayonini samarali tashkil etish uchun zarur bo’lgan asosiy tamoyillar va takliflarni taqdim etadi.