№ 10 (2023) Modern science and research

Maqolalar

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  USING TECHNOLOGY IN ESL CLASSROOMS: HIGHLIGHTS AND CHALLENGES All facets of life are already impacted by technology. The education sector in particular has prospered greatly due to widespread use of technology. Additionally, technology has demonstrated its usefulness in language instruction by serving as a source of inspiration and creating opportunities for real-world instruction. Nevertheless, there are still drawbacks in educating with technology. Learners could misuse technology and become easily distracted. Other than that, using technology frequently can restrict students' capacity for thought. Thus, this paper examines the highlights and difficulties in utilizing technology to teach languages. This paper might be a resource used by educators who want to incorporate technology into ESL instruction. Future studies can examine the impact of technology on students' attitudes.

  Ochilzoda Fozila

  31-38

  270   77

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  5-6-SINF ONA TILI DARSLARIDA EVFEMIZMLARDAN FOYDALANISH MADANIYATINI SHAKLLANTIRISH USULLARI Rаqоbаtgа аsоslаngаn bоzоr iqtisоdiyoti tаdbirkоr, ijоdiy tаfаkkuri yuksаk, hаr qаndаy qiyin vаziyatdаn o‘z аql-idrоki, mustаqil ijоdiy tаfаkkuri bilаn оmоn chiqа оlаdigаn, shuuridа milliy ruhi mustаhkаm bo‘lgаn shахsni tаrbiyalаshni tаqоzо qilаdi. Dаvlаtimiz siyosаti nеgizidа shахs fаrоvоnligi vа bахt-sаоdаtini tа’minlаsh yotаr ekаn, undа shахs tаrbiyasi yuqоridа ko‘rsаtilgаn mаqsаddаn bоshqа mo‘ljаldа tаshkil etilishi mumkin emаs. Bu jаrаyondа: “Maktab bu – hayot-mamot masalasi, kelajak masalasi. Uni davlat, hukumat va hokimlarning o‘zi hal qilolmaydi. Bu butun jamiyatning ishi burchiga aylanishi kerak”. Dеmаk, bоsh mаqsаdimiz “«tа’lim оluvchilаrdа mustаqil fikr yuritish ko‘nikmаlаrini hоsil qilishdаn ibоrаt” ekаn, buning аsоsiy vоsitаlаridаn bo‘lgаn оnа tili tа’limi mаsаlаsigа аn’аnаdаgidаn fаrqli rаvishdа butunlаy bоshqаchа ko‘z bilаn qаrаshimiz lоzim.

  Dilobar Gulamova

  45-51

  68   10

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  CONTENT OF GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES IN TWO LANGUAGES AND TYPOLOGY OF PARTS OF SPEECH. The article gives us information about some categories of Russian language and compare them with English ones. The case category, the number category and the gender category is described and compared. It is almost generally accepted that there is a class of nouns that have two case forms, the Nominative and the possessive, which are formed by the morpheme's. These are the class of animate nouns and nouns of the semantic field 'time'. So, for example, in Finnish, where the number of cases of nouns is 14, there are very few prepositions. In English, on the other hand, with its limited system of cases, the number of prepositions is considerable. The category of certainty - indefiniteness. In many western European languages and some oriental languages, the noun system is characterised by definiteness - indefiniteness. This noun category has its own morphological form. Most often it is expressed by an article, as in English, German and French.

  Lola Idiyeva

  52-57

  141   38

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  XORIJIY TILLARNI O’QITISHNING YANGICHA USULLARI. Keyingi yillarda xorijiy tillarni o‘rganish va o‘qitish masalasiga e’tibor sezilarli darajada oshdi. Hozirgi kunda har qanday chet tilini mos va innovatsion uslublar, metodlar, interfaol mashg‘ulotlar va o‘yinlarsiz o‘rgatish tilni o‘rganuvchilar va o‘qituvchilar uchun juda qiyin. Dars davomida bunday o‘yinlarni o‘tkazish o‘quvchilarning boshqa tillarni o‘rganishga qiziqishi va e’tiborini oshiradi. Ushbu maqolada muallif turli xil bilim daraja hamda yoshga ega bo'lgan talabalar uchun chet tillarini o'rgatish uchun mo'ljallangan bir nechta o'yinlarni muhokama qiladi.

  Rokhila Bafoeva

  58-63

  99   17

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  UNDERSTANDING SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROACH IN THE ENGLISH CLASSROOM The sociolinguistic approach in the English classroom focuses on how language is used in different social contexts, emphasizing the importance of understanding language variations, social norms, and identities. This article explores the significance of employing the sociolinguistic approach in the English classroom, highlighting its impact on developing students' communication skills, promoting language awareness, and cultivating cross-cultural understanding.

  Maftunabonu Shodieva

  64-68

  310   164

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  GROUPING ACTIVITIES FOR ENGLISH LESSONS: FOSTERING COLLABORATION AND LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT Grouping activities in English lessons offer numerous benefits, including increased student engagement, enhanced communication skills, and the opportunity for collaborative learning. This article explores various grouping strategies that can be implemented in English classrooms to promote effective language development. From pair work to small group discussions and project-based learning, these activities encourage active participation, critical thinking, and a deeper understanding of the English language. By incorporating these strategies into lesson plans, teachers can create an inclusive and dynamic learning environment that fosters language acquisition and overall student success.

  Kamola Khalilova

  69-74

  229   99

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  ЛЕКСИКО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОЕ СЛОВОПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЕ КАК СПОСОБ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ТЕАТРАЛЬНОЙ ТЕРМИНОЛОГИИ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о месте лексико-семантического словопроизводства в формировании театральной терминологии английского языка. В связи с этим изучаются семантические, морфологические и этимологические характеристики единиц, развивающих терминологические значения, а также их тематическая значимость. Описаны основные способы формирования театрального термина, выявлены внутренние и внешние факторы, определяющие продуктивность тех или иных методов.

  Нафиса Ташева

  75-83

  77   22

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  THE BENEFITS OF USING MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH This article discusses modern information and communication technologies (ICT) and the possibility of their use in teaching and learning foreign languages.

  Shakhnoza Durova

  84-89

  211   70

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  ЭФФЕКТИВНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ И МЕТОДОВ В УЧЕБНО-ВОСПИТАТЕЛЬНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ В настоящей статье рассмотрены методы повышения мотивации студентов 1 курса к познавательной деятельности на занятиях русского языка в группах с узбекским языком обучения.

  Марвар Шарофутдинова

  90-98

  72   8

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  ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ГАЗОСНАБЖЕНИЕ ГОРОДОВ И ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ Проекты газоснабжения областей, районов, городов, поселков и других населенных пунктов разрабатываются на основе схем и проектов районной планировки, генеральных планов городов, поселков и сельских населенных пунктов с обязательным учетом их развития на перспективу.

  Д.Г. Азизова, Л.Н. Орипова

  99-102

  57   9

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  MAKTABLARDA MUMTOZ SHE’RLARIMIZNI O‘QITISH AHAMIYATI. Bizning boy adabiyotimiz durdonalari sanalmish mumtoz she’riyatimizning o‘qilishida maxsus qoidalar bo‘lib, uni o‘quvchilarga o‘qishni o‘rgatishda ustozdan yuquri malaka va bilim talab etiladi. Bu maqolada adabiyotshunos, Filologiya fanlari doktori, professor Anvar Hojiahmedovning “Maktabda aruz vaznini o‘rganish” adabiyot ustozlar uchun o‘quv qo‘llanma tadqiq etiladi.

  Nargizabonu Mamadaliyeva

  103-108

  34   18

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  BOLALARDAGI IJODKORLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISH USULLARI Bu ilmiy maqolada biz bolalarda ijodkorlikni, yaʼni qobiliyatni turli xil yoʻllarini oʻrganamiz. Qanday qilib bolalarda ijodkorlikni uygʻotish lozimligini ushbu maqolada koʻrib chiqamiz.

  Nigora Roʻziqulova

  109-111

  51   12

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  BIR O`ZGARUVCHILI TENGLAMALAR BILAN YECHILADIGAN MURAKKAB MASALALARNI YECHISHGA O`RGATISH. Umumiy o’rta-talim jarayonining sifati va samaradorligini oshirish uchun, jumladan uzluksiz matematik talim tizimi jarayonida ilgor pedagogik tajribani organish va yoyish, zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalaming nazariy hamda amaliy asoslarini yaratish zarurdir. Boshlangich sinf matematik darslarida ilgor pedagogik texnologiyadan foydalanib dars otilsa, tenglamalarni o’qitish jarayoni takomillashadi. Mavzuning asosiy shu bilan asoslanadi.

  Odinaxon Erkinova

  112-115

  84   16

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  ADVANCEMENTS IN VETERINARY MEDICINE: ENHANCING ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE Veterinary medicine is an evolving field that plays a crucial role in safeguarding the health and well-being of animals, humans, and the environment. This article explores the recent advancements in veterinary medicine, from innovative diagnostic techniques to novel treatments, and their impact on improving animal care. It also highlights the importance of a One Health approach in addressing global health challenges and promoting the interconnectedness of animal, human, and environmental health.

  Biybimaryam Muratbaeva, Zahida Omarova, Allayar Kurbashov, Dosbosin Mırzakulov

  177-179

  65   34

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  EXPLORING THE WONDERS OF ZOOLOGY: A JOURNEY INTO THE FASCINATING WORLD OF ANIMALS Zoology, the scientific study of animals, has been a cornerstone of biological research for centuries. This article delves into the multifaceted world of zoology, highlighting its significance, history, and contemporary applications. We also explore the various subfields within zoology, from ethology to comparative anatomy, and their contributions to our understanding of the animal kingdom.

  Biybimaryam Muratbaeva , Dosbosin Mırzakulov , Zuxra Xojambergenova, Gulnar Balgazieva

  180-182

  57   19

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  O‘ZGARUVCHAN VA O‘ZGARMAS XOTIRA QURILMALARI. Hozirgi kunda tez suratlar bilan rivojlanayotgan texnalogiyalarning asosi xotira qurilmalari hisoblanadi. Xotira qurilmalarning ikki turini yani o‘zgaruvchan va o‘zgarmas turini ko‘rib o‘tamiz. Qaysi biridan foydalanish qulay.

  Metinqulov J.T., Irisboyev F.B.

  116-119

  48   22

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  THE INPUTS ARE ON INSERTED SILICON NON-BALANCED PROCESSES It is shown that it is possible to change the fundamental parameters of initial silicon samples by controlling the concentration of nanostructures of clusters of input atoms in the volume of silicon material, and on the basis of this, it is shown that there are opportunities to create new class of devices in nanoelectronics.

  Farkhod Irisboyev

  120-122

  97   8

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  THE ROLE OF EDUCATION TECHNOLOGIES IN ENGLISH TEACHING Learning foreign languages has been a vital need and necessity for every nation since ancient times. Language is the messenger of all innovations, discoveries and cultures. Language is becoming one of the factors that contribute to development, one of the factors that bring scientific-technical and cultural achievements. Out of more than 5,000 languages in the world, English is the third most spoken language in the world (after Spanish and Mandarin Chinese). It is the main language of the European Union, and 900 million people use it as their L1.

  Aziza Butunbayeva

  123-126

  56   20

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  РОЛЬ КОМПОЗИТОРА АБДИРЕЙИМА СУЛТАНОВА В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ КАРАКАЛПАКСКОЙ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ МУЗЫКАЛЬНОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ. Предлагаемая работа посвящена жизни и творчеству Абдирейима Султанова: семье, местам его учебы, первому учителю. А также речь идёт о его невесомом вкладе в роли каракалпакской культуры. Организация оригинального каракалпакского народно-инструментального оркестра и плодотворная роль музыкальной стезе.

  Рано Абатбаева, Хурлиман Гайбуллаева

  157-162

  46   13

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  CALCULATION OF SIGNAL DISPERSION IN OPTICAL FIBER. This article provides information on the calculation of signal dispersion in optical fiber.

  Muhammad Islomov

  127-129

  126   61

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  DISCOVER THE BEAUTY OF ADJECTIVES IN THE KOREAN LANGUAGE This article highlights the beauty and significance of adjectives in the Korean language. It delves into the structure, types, and usage of adjectives, emphasizing their role in providing vivid descriptions and precise meanings. The article also touches upon the importance of adjective endings and politeness levels in Korean communication. By exploring the richness of Korean adjectives, learners can enhance their language skills and effectively express their thoughts and emotions.

  Jaloliddinova Madina

  130-132

  23   11

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  INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES AND MODERN METHODS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGE In a rapidly globalizing world, the need to acquire proficiency in foreign languages has never been more pressing. The traditional methods of language instruction are being reshaped and enhanced by innovative technologies. This abstract explores the theme of innovative technologies in teaching foreign languages. From the transformative influence of artificial intelligence and virtual reality to the gamification of language learning, we delve into the array of tools and platforms that are revolutionizing language education. The use of mobile apps, podcasts, online communities online language exchange platforms have created dynamic and flexible learning opportunities. Furthermore, online language learning marketplaces have democratized language education, offering learners a wide spectrum of courses that cater to diverse linguistic interests. These technologies are redefining language instruction, offering learners more accessible, engaging, and effective paths to becoming proficient in foreign languages.

  Solikha Khusanova

  133-138

  148   55

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  KORRUPSIYAGA QARSHI KURASHISHDA RIVOJLANGAN DAVLATLAR TAJRIBASI Ushbu maqolada korrupsiya, korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish tushunchasi, korrupsiyaga oid jinoyatlar uchun rivojlangan xorijiy mamlakatlarda javobgarlik masalalari va korrupsiyani oldini olish bo’yicha ularning tajribasi tahlil qilingan. Xususan, xorijiy davlatlardan Singapur, Malayziya, Yangi Zelandiya, Xitoy, Janubiy Koreya, Germaniya, Buyuk Britaniya, AQSh, Gruziya, Ispaniya va boshqa bir qator davlatlarning qonunchilik hujjatlari o’rganilib, tahlil qilindi.

  Oripova Mexriniso

  139-142

  23   9

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  «DOIRA» CHOLG’USI TARIXI VA XALQ CHOLG’ULARI Maqolada doira cholg’usining paydo bo’lishi va xalq cholg’ulari haqida sóz etilgan. Maqola davomida mavzu doirasidagi asosli fikr va mulohazalar keltirib o’tilgan.

  Ibodulla Gulmanov

  147-150

  40   9

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  JAŃA ÓZBEKSTANDA JAŃA DÓRETIWSHI XALIQ SAZLARI ORKESTRINIŃ PAYDA BOLIWI HÁM RAWAJ TABIWI. Bul maqalada orkestr sózine túsinik, dáslep Rossiya mámleketinde keyin ala Ózbekstan hám Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikalarında ashılıwı hám rawaj tabıwı, orkestrlardıń ashılıwına sebepshi bolǵan insanlar hám olardıń miynetleri haqqında keńnen sóz etiledi. Sonday-aq, Qaraqalpaq xalıq sazlarınıń ashılıw tariyxı, eń birinshi dirijyorı Abdireyim Sultanov dóretiwshiligi hám jemisli miynetleri aytıp ótiledi. Jaqında Ózbekstan mámleketlik konservatoriyası Nókis filialı xalıq sazları orkestrıniń dóreliwi hám bul orkestrdıń rawajlanıwına úles qosıp kiyatırǵan ustazlarımız, dáslepki sázendeleri, orkestrdıń repertuarı hám olardıń jemisli miynetleri haqqında sóz etiledi.

  Xurliman Gaybullaeva, Rano Abatbaeva

  163-170

  31   16

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