№ 10 (2023) Modern science and research

Maqolalar

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  A SHINING STAR In this article, there is a private conversation with the little star Miyasar Dauletbaeva, who is known to our people for her unique performance, and her family members, way, achievements in the genre of pop music, difficulties in this field are discussed.

  Gulxumar Dauletbaeva, Gulmaryam Kamalova

  880-884

  58   19

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  THE EFFECT OF THE HEAT SOURCE ON THE AMBIENT DENSITY IN THE PROCESSES OF NON-LINEAR HEAT PROPAGATION IN MULTIDIMENSIONAL FIELDS In nonlinear heat propagation processes in the article in multidimensional fields devoted to the study of the effect of the heat source on the density of the environment. In the course of work, a self-similar solution was built to solve the linear heat diffusion equation according to the characteristics of the environment density and heat source, reaction-diffusion processes were observed, and theorems were proved. The following results were obtained from this work: a preliminary estimate for the double linear heat diffusion equation, the localization process was observed, the finite velocity was approximated, new effects were observed, and an algorithm based on the obtained self-similarity was constructed. solution, the program code was created in the programming language and the process was modeled. All results were compared.

  J.M. Toshtemirov, M.A. Asadullayeva

  892-899

  113   19

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  TARASH MASHINALARIDAN OLINGAN TOLA XOSSA KO’RSATKICHLARINI QIYOSIY TAHLILI Ushbu maqolada ip yigirish korxonalaridagi tarash mashinalaridagi tolalarning xossa ko’rsatkichlari o’rganildi, paxta tolasi aralashmasi tarkibidagi nuqsonlar, nepslar va kalta tola miqdorini ipning sifatiga ta’siri tadqiq etilgan. Kalta tolalar miqdorini ip ishlab chiqarishda toladan maxsulot chiqish miqdoriga ta’siri tadqiq etildi va paxta tola xomashyosini ishlab chiqarishga qabul qilishda kalta tola miqdorini eng kichik qiymatdagisini qabul qilish maqsadga muvofiq deb topildi.

  Jamoliddin Mirzaboyev

  900-905

  73   27

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  QARAQALPAQ BAQSILARINIŃ ÓZGESHE ATQARIW SHEBERLIGI Bul maqalada qaraqalpaq muzıka mádeniyatımızdıń rawajlanıwına úles qosqan ilimpazlar, baqsı, sázendelerimiz tárepinen dóretilgen namalar, dastanlardaǵı qosıqlardıń xalıq namaları, xalıq qosıqları bolıp atalıp ketkenligi haqqında sóz etiledi.

  A.A. Nawrizbaeva

  906-910

  45   31

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  QARAQALPAQ MILLIY DA`STU`RILERININ` BIRI BOLG`AN “AYDAR KESIW” TOYININ` ILIMIY-TEORIYALIQ TIYKARLARI Bul maqalada Qaraqalpaq milliy dástúrleriniń biri bolǵan “Aydar kesiw” toyı haqqında sóz bolıp, bul dástúrdiń payda bolıwı, qanday jaǵdaylarda aydar shashın qoyıwǵa bolatuǵınlıǵı, sońǵi waqıtlarda elimizde ótkerilip atırǵan aydar shash kesiw toylarınıń ótmish hám búgingi zaman menen salıstırmalı ótkeriliwi hám basqa da máseleler qarap shıǵıldı.

  Gulparshin Xojamuratova

  911-913

  138   12

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  AN OVERVIEW OF BIOLOGY: UNVEILING THE WONDERS OF LIFE Biology, often referred to as the science of life, is a vast and multifaceted field of scientific inquiry. This article provides an introductory overview of biology, exploring its core concepts, subdisciplines, and its profound impact on our understanding of the natural world. From the microscopic world of cells to the grand tapestry of ecosystems, biology encompasses an array of topics that shed light on the mysteries of life.

  Biybimaryam Muratbaeva, Anjim Nurimbetova, Malika Nurniyazova , Aysuliw Qalbaeva

  914-916

  28   21

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  EXPLORING THE MULTIFACETED WORLD OF BIOLOGY: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW Biology, the scientific study of life, encompasses a vast array of interconnected disciplines, each contributing to our understanding of the living world. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted nature of biology, shedding light on its diverse branches, their interconnections, and their profound impact on our understanding of life on Earth. From molecular biology to ecology, this exploration will highlight the integral role of biology in addressing global challenges and advancing human knowledge.

  Biybimaryam Muratbaeva, Muslima Abdibekiva, Avrora Abdimuratova , Shaxnoza Orinbaeva

  917-919

  73   15

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  BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARIDA IJODIY FAOLIYATNI RIVOJLANTIRISHGA OID ISHLARI TAHLILI. Tadqiqotning faoliyat doirasida amalga oshirilgan tajriba-sinov ishlari pedagogik faoliyatni ijodiy tashkil etish, boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida ijod, ijod qilish samaradorligini, ammallarni bajarishda diqqatni va fikrni jamlashni shakllantirish asosida turli shakl, metod va vositalar yordamida shakllantirishga oid bilim, ko‘nikma va malakalar hamda ijod faoliyatni shakllantirishga yordam berishini tasdiqladi.

  Ra’no Sharofutdinova

  920-923

  101   15

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  ATTITUDE TO MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENT Most of the study of attitudes towards mathematics involved older children and adults. Checking the early development of attitudes towards mathematics is of particular importance in order to understand the relationship between them and real indicators and, if possible, to prevent the development of a strong negative attitude.

  A.M Kakharovna

  933-944

  98   15

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  AXBOROTLASHGAN JAMIYATI Hоzirgi dаvr ахbоrоt оqimlаri hаjmining misli kо'rilmаgаn о'sishi bilаn tаvsiflаngаn dаvrdir. Bu iqtisоdiyоtgа hаm, ijtimоiy sоhаgа hаm tegishli. Ахbоrоt teхnоlоgiyа vа umumаn resurslаrning rivоjlаnishini belgilоvchi hаl qiluvchi оmil hisоblаnаdi. Bоzоr munоsаbаtlаri ахbоrоtning о‘z vаqtidа bо‘lishi, ishоnchliligi vа tо‘liqligigа tаlаblаrni оshirаdi. Jаmiyаtni ахbоrоtlаshtirishning аsоsiy tushunchаlаridаn biri “ахbоrоt resurslаri” tushunchаsigа аylаndi.

  Aliyorjon Abduraxmonov

  945-958

  98   13

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  INDICATORS OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS The comparative analysis of the identified indicators with the norms of the current physical education program for preparing schoolchildren for higher education in the field of physical culture and sports is the basis for the need to increase the volume of tools aimed at the general and special physical fitness of schoolchildren.

  Shahboz Kadirov

  959-972

  135   13

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  MАTEMАTIKА О‘QITISH METОDIKАSINING METОDОLОGIK АSОSI Mazkur maqolada mаtemаtikа о‘qitish metоdikаsining metоdоlоgik аsоsi va mаtemаtik tа’limning mаqsаdi, mаzmuni, fоrmаsi, uslubi vа uning vоsitаlаri haqida so’z boradi. Maqola davomida asoli fikr va mulohazalardan foydalanilgan.

  Аxrоrjоn Rаxmаtjоnzоdа

  973-984

  46   17

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  UMUMIY O‘RTA TAʼLIM MAKTABI O‘QUVCHILARINING JISMONIY RIVOJLANISH KO‘RSATKICHLARI Аniqlangan ko‘rsatkichlar maktab o‘quvchilarining jismoniy madaniyat va sport sohasida oliy o‘quv yurtiga tayyorlash uchun hozirgi jismoniy tarbiya dasturining meʼyorlari bilan qiyosiy tahlili o‘quvchi yoshlarning umumiy va maxsus jismoniy tayyorgarligiga yo‘naltirilgan vositalar hajmini oshirish zaruriyati borligiga asos bo‘la oladi.

  Qodirov Shahboz

  985-998

  72   19

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  MATEMATIKA О‘QITISH METОDIKASINING TARIXI, TARAQQIYОT BОSQICHLARI HAMDA RIVОJLANISH YО‘LLARI Matematika fanining paydо bо‘lish tarixi qanchalik uzоq davrlarga bоrib qadalsa, ushbu fanni о‘rganish, uni о‘qitilish tarixi ham shu qadar uzоqdir.

  Axrorjon Raxmatjonzoda

  999-1010

  169   12

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  TА'LIM VА KO’ZI OJIZLAR Ko'rlаrning bаrmoqlаri bilаn o'qish orqаli o'rgаnishi mumkinligini qаdrlаdi vа u o'z shogirdlаrigа o'rgаtish uchun ko'tаrilgаn аlifbo tizimini ishlаb chiqdi.

  R Sharofutdinova

  1011-1022

  24   14

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  DEVELOPMENT OF FANTASY GENRE IN 20TH CENTURY Internal confusion, spiritual hopelessness, and anxious searches - these moods were characteristic of European culture in the period between the two world wars. Europe is anxiously awaiting a radical and significant change; it is looking for new ground on which to begin creative work. Escape from reality, the desire to return to the origins, the appeal to the mythical primeval time, comprehended in artistic form - all this turned out to be fundamental in the literature of the twentieth century and contributed to the emergence and development of new genres. In the middle of the 20th century, an unusual genre entered European prose, which later became known as the fantasy genre. The new genre quickly won success with readers, especially among young people, and this was the key to its heyday.

  Go’zal Karimova

  67-71

  79   15

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  DEVELOPMENT OF LITERARY CRITICISM IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN 20TH CENTURY This master's thesis examines the specific aspects of the literary critisizm in English literature (as an example of the works of J. Konrad). The similarities and differences of the critisizm genre with other genres are analyzed. The essence, significance and novelty of the work are well explained. The topic of the dissertation is relevant, interesting and attracts the attention of the scientific community.

  Go’zal Karimova

  411-413

  27   8

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  INITIAL PEDAGOGICAL PROCESSES IN THE DIRECTION OF PRIMARY EDUCATION STUDENTS TO THE PROFESSION The article analyzes the initial pedagogical processes in the direction of primary education students to the profession, and in this process the teacher's pedagogical skills, knowledge and skills related to the choice of profession, as well as personality traits in the choice of profession, the psychology of the reader, the criteria indicating the readiness of students to choose a profession, the content Methodological recommendations on the topic have been developed.

  Ahrorjon Rahmatjonzoda

  1023-1034

  50   16

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  AXBOROTLASHGAN JAMIYAT, UNING MAZMUN MOHIYATI VA TARIXAN RIVOJLANISHI XXI asr insoniyat tarixiga yangi axborot asri nomi bilan kirib keldi. Bugungi davr shiddat bilan rivojlanib borayotgan axborot texnologiyalari, kibernetika, kompyuter va boshqa nano texnologiyalarning rivoji bilan xarakternaladi. Maqolada Axborot, axborotlashgan jamiyat tushunchasining tarixiy evolyutsiyasi, kelib chiqish sabablari, mazmun-mohiyati haqida gap boradi. Shuningdek ushbu maqolada axborotlashgan jamiyat tushunchasining kelib chiqishiga tegishli bo‘lgan tarixiy faktlar, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy sabablar haqida va bugungi kundagi jarayonlarni qamrab oladi.

  Aliyorjon Abduraxmonov

  1035-1048

  36   8

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  TA’LIM TASHKILOTLARIDA TASVIRIY FAOLIYAT MASHG`ULOTLARINI TASHKIL ETISH Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida bolalar ijodkorligini rivojlantirishda tasviriy faoliyat mashg’ulotlarini tashkil etish texnologiyalari bayon etilgan.

  Maxpuzaxon Axmadbekova

  1049-1060

  33   6

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  АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТОДИКИ ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ УЧРЕЖДЕНИЯХ Данная статья рассматривает актуальные проблемы методики преподавания русского языка в образовательных учреждениях. Среди этих проблем выделяются цифровая трансформация образования, развитие навыков говорения, мотивация учащихся, многоязычие и диалекты, культурная компетенция, иностранные студенты, оценка и стандартизация, профессиональное развитие преподавателей, поддержка родителей и общества, а также сбалансированный подход к грамматике и лексике. В статье предложены рекомендации по решению данных проблем, включая инновации в методиках преподавания, учет развития коммуникационных технологий, содействие межкультурному диалогу и обновление учебных ресурсов. Эффективное обучение русскому языку играет важную роль в сохранении культурного наследия и развитии межкультурных отношений в современном мире.

  Г.Ж. Камолова

  1061-1065

  65   15

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  ROBERT M. DRAKENING “BEAUTIFUL AND DAMNED” ASRINI INGLIZ TILIDAN O`ZBEK TILIGA TARJIMA QILISHDAGI MUAMMOLAR TAHLILI Mazkur maqola Robert M. Drake tomonidan yozilgan “Beautiful and damned” asarini so`zma-so`z tarjima qilishda uchragan muammolar va ularning tahlili haqida. Mazkur maqolada tarjimada uchraydigan ba`zi transformatsiyalar haqida ham ma`lumot beriladi.

  Malika Saydullayeva

  1066-1069

  39   7

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  ҚИСҚА МАСОФАГА ЮГУРИШДА СТАРТДАН ЧИҚИШ ТЕХНИКАСИ Мамлакатимизда енгил атлетиканинг қисқа масофага югуриш тури алоҳида эьтибор талаб қиладиган турлардан бири эканлигини спортчиларимизнинг мусобақаларда қайд этаѐтган натижаларидан кўришимиз мумкин.Спринтерлик техникасидаги хатоликлар ҳамда мусобақалашув фаолиятининг барқарор эмаслиги тасодиф эмас. Нотўғри ташкил этилган машғулот жараѐни спортчини керагидан ортиқ куч сарфлашига, қийин тўғирланадиган хатоларни туғилишига, ўқув-машғулот жараѐнининг самарадорлилигини пасайишига олиб келади.

  Р.Т. Казоқов, З.Ч. Норқулов, Н.С. Ғуломов, У.Б. Шаймардонoв, Ш.Ё. Хамраев

  1070-1076

  94   9

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  ҚИСҚА МАСОФАГА ЮГУРУВЧИ ЕНГИЛ АТЛЕТИКАЧИЛАРНИНГ ТЕХНИК ТАЙЁРГАРЛИК ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ Мазкур мақолада енгил атлетиканинг қисқа масофага югуриш турларида техник тайёргарлик такомиллаштириш чора-тадбирлари ва уни ривожлантириш масаласи кўриб чиқилади.

  Р.Т. Казоқов, Ф.З. Ибрагимов, Н.С. Ғуломов, Х.М. Тошпўлатов, Н.Ф. Султонова

  1077-1084

  90   8

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  “TARJIMADA MA’DANIY MUAMMOLAR” TAHLILI Ushbu maqolada kitoblarni ingliz tilidan o’zbek tiliga yoki o’zbek tilidan ingliz tiliga tarjima qilishda duch kelinadigan ma’daniy muammolar va ularga qanday yechim topish kerakligi haqida misollar bilan yoritilgan.

  Sevara Sulaymonova, Nafisa Qarshiyeva

  1085-1088

  91   6

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