No. 10 (2023) Modern science and research

Articles

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  USING INNOVATIVE AND INTERACTIVE METHODS IN NATIVE LANGUAGE AND READING LITERACY CLASSES This article describes the importance of interactive and innovative methods in working with students in mother tongue classes. Also, recommendations are given on the ways and methods of using interactive methods for students to learn lessons effectively.

  Zarina Tursunova

  777-779

  82   26

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  MEASURES TO PREDICT THE WINTERING OF ALFALFA DISEASES IN THE CONDITIONS OF KARAKALPAKSTAN AND TO COMBAT THEIR HARM Predicting the wintering of Bede's ascochitosis in the conditions of Karakalpakstan, measures to increase and develop ascochitosis and the harm it brings, as well as to combat.

  Nosirbek Allabergenov, Ispandiyar Durshimbetov

  801-803

  70   15

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  GAME-BASED LEARNING In the current conditions, pedagogical technologies, interactive methods are widely used in the activities of the preschool education system. This is one of the pressing problems facing the pedagogical science of delivering the essence, basic principles, laws, ways of effective use of technologies to practitioners and teachers.

  Zubayda Anorkulova, Muxlisa Alijonova

  804-806

  48   14

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  ERKIN VAHIDOV’S THEME OF WOMEN IN THE COMICS OF THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE This article discusses the topic of women in Erkin Vahidov's comics. In this regard, the author's poems “Karashma”, “Hazrat Xizr va zamon ayoli”, “Qo‘lingni pardalar qilding…”, “Yomon deb bo‘lmas” were referred to.

  Xurshida Davirova

  807-810

  82   17

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  THE MOST BEAUTIFUL EXPRESSIONS OF THE UZBEK PEOPLE MEANINGS AND HISTORY OF ORIGIN. In this article, which is being written in order to promote and extend the life of the Uzbek people, which have beautiful meanings, but are on the verge of disappearing, and are rarely used, to pass them on to the younger generation. The content and history of the origin are covered.

  Sevara Abdimurodova

  811-813

  26   13

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  THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL AND MODERN TEACHING METHODS Teaching methods play an important role in the formation of the educational system. In this, the article compares traditional and modern teaching methods and shows differences. The traditional approach emphasizes teacher-centered, while the modern approach is a form of student-centered learning. Its effects are analyzed in this article, each method on class dynamics, student engagement, and educational outcomes.

  Shodiyeva Maftunabonu

  829-831

  424   199

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  IDIOMS AND THEIR USE IN SPEAKING Idioms are crucial parts of language that give our interactions richness, colour, and cultural context. This article examines the numerous ways in which idioms are used in spoken language, illuminating their function in discourse, their cultural ramifications, and the difficulties they present to non-native speakers. We explore the ways idioms enhance our speech through examples and analysis, offering a sophisticated knowledge of their significance in clear communication. Additionally, idioms play a significant role in speech. Cultural Awareness: Idioms frequently have cultural importance and can shed light on a culture's history, values, and beliefs. Idiom usage and comprehension can improve communication and assist cross cultural divides. Idioms give speakers a clear, concise way to convey intricate thoughts or feelings. They can add depth and colour to your speech, making it more engaging and memorable. Native speakers frequently use idioms in everyday conversation. Incorporating idiomatic expressions into your speech can make you sound more like a native speaker and help you communicate naturally. Idioms often rely on context for their meaning. Learning to recognize and use idioms helps improve your ability to understand spoken language in real-world situations.

  Kamola Khalilova

  832-834

  102   14

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  DYNAMICS AND MAIN DIRECTIONS OF SPIRITUAL AND CULTURAL REFORMS IMPLEMENTED IN UZBEKISTAN This article is devoted to the issue of spiritual and cultural reforms in the development of New Uzbekistan, and it analyzes the achievements and reforms achieved in this field in our country. Also, the issue of spiritual and cultural reforms planned to be implemented in our country in the future was covered.

  Sanoat Rahmonova

  850-854

  98   21

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  EXPRESSION OF CLOTHING NAMES IN UZBEK In this article, the expression of clothing names in Uzbek is taken into linguistic analysis. The naming of the lexicon of clothing within the dictionary of the Uzbek language has also been established. Dress names have been researched lexically-semantically and etymologically.

  Lobar Boymurodova, Lobar Boymurodova, D. Ergasheva

  814-817

  68   28

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  WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF MUSIC EDUCATION PEDAGOGY This article presents the opinions of Russian musicians and teachers about music pedagogy and music education, as well as researchers on the formation of music education pedagogy as a science, studying the conditions of its development in three periods.

  Rano Ospanova

  822-828

  91   34

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  DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN'S CREATIVITY ON THE BASIS OF PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY AS AN EXAMPLE OF KARAKALPAK FOLK SONGS This article discusses "Pedagogical projects", teaching methods and pedagogical technologies for the development of children's creativity through folk melodies and defines the functional responsibilities of a teacher.

  Baxtiyar Esemuratov

  835-840

  39   18

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  FORMATION OF STUDENTS' SKILLS OF INDEPENDENT PERFORMANCE THROUGH THE TEACHING OF ART HISTORY The article also discusses the criteria for organizing independent learning of students through the use of a credit-modular system when teaching art disciplines, their work, form, volume and process of completing educational tasks, as well as the procedure for evaluating the results.

  Shaxnoza Tajimuratova

  841-849

  75   16

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  A REVIEW OF MARKABAY JIEMURATOV'S WORK This article deeply analyzes and reveals the short life of composer Markabay Jiemuratov, his works and his symphonic poem “Ernazar Alakoz”. The article also talks about other works of Markabay Jiemuratov.

  Jamil Charshemov

  818-821

  106   13

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  THE SUBJECT AND TASKS OF THE METHOD OF TEACHING THE MOTHER TONGUE IN PRIMARY GRADES The subject of the subject of the method of teaching the mother tongue in primary grades is the ways and means of teaching the Uzbek language to students, mastering the mother tongue, that is, mastering speech, reading and writing, grammar and spelling. Is the science of.

  Nasiba Hojiyeva

  855-857

  142   44

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  THE SITUATION OF USING THE CREATIONS OF COMPOSER MUKHTOR ASHRAFIY AND DONI ZOKIROV IN MUSIC LESSONS In this article, it was mentioned about the Uzbek composers Mukhtor Ashrafiy and Doni Zokirov, their musical achievements, and their favorite songs.

  Rano Ospanova

  190-196

  73   16

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  EDUCATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE TO PATRIOTISM, COURAGE, AND FREEDOM THROUGH SPOONS PERFORMED BY OTHERS The article talks about the importance of teaching and training of Karakalpak people's traditions.

  Baxtiyar Esemuratov

  197-202

  53   40

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  ETHNOGRAPHY AS AN OBJECT OF ETHNOLINGUISTICS This article discusses the study of ethnographers as linguistic objects, the problems of studying ethnographies specific to Surkhandarya dialects.

  B.A. Rahmonov, S. Otaxonova

  203-208

  45   42

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  KAMOLIDDIN BEHZOD IS A GREAT ARTIST This article is dedicated to the life and work of the great artist Kamoliddin Behzod, who is a major representative of the oriental art, who enlightened the world of sophistication with the magic of the brush.

  Yodgorbek Urayimjonov

  209-213

  66   228

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  IMPROVING STUDENTS' COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN TEACHING THE UZBEK LANGUAGE In this article, the theoretical foundations of teaching the Uzbek language, the essence of the development of the skills of observing the norms of the Uzbek literary language and the practical application of terms in the Uzbek language, determining the indicators of the development of communication skills and o The scientific opinions of linguists, Methodist scientists and psychologists on the development of thinking related to the formation of communication knowledge, skills and abilities in students are presented and analyzed.

  M.O. Obidova

  214-217

  40   17

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  FEATURES OF THE COURSE AND DIAGNOSIS OF CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. The development of diabetic neuropathy may precede the clinical manifestation of the underlying disease. When the disease lasts more than 5–7 years, various manifestations of diabetic neuropathy are found in almost every patient (even despite the usefulness of hypoglycemic therapy). In this regard, some authors consider neuropathy not as a complication, but as a neurological manifestation of diabetes. Microangiopathy and metabolic disorders play the most important roles in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy.

  B.X. Shagazatova, Kenjaeva Yu.R.

  858-866

  60   9

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  FEATURES OF THE INITIATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE ON CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF ECOLOGY Crimes in the field of ecology are among the crimes that pose a threat to the socio-economic development of our state and the health of citizens. The immediate initiation of criminal cases and their timely disclosure are important for the prevention and elimination of damage caused to the State and society, as well as to the natural environment. This article will focus on the specifics of the initiation of criminal cases for crimes committed in the field of ecology.

  Ilxomjon Ubaydullayev

  867-871

  42   13

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  THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION It is known that the role and influence of the family, and the woman in the family, is incomparable in the formation and promotion of the unique spirituality of the nation. Because the purest and purest feelings of a person, the first life concepts and imaginations are formed first of all in the bosom of the family and with mother's upbringing. In our country, the place of women in society, their relationship with the family, and their role in social life are extremely important, so their position is highly valued in all aspects. The article recognizes the opportunities given to women in public administration and its legal basis.

  Mirjavharova Feruzaxon

  872-874

  40   6

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  HISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL SITUATION IN THE BUKHARA EMIRATE DURING THE TIME OF AMIR OLIM KHAN This article talks about the history and historiography of the socio-economic and political situation in the Emirate of Bukhara during the time of Amir Olim Khan. Reasonable opinions and comments are used throughout the article.

  Oybek Rahmonov

  888-891

  45   18

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  UZBEK CLASSICAL LITERATURE AND JADIDISM MOVEMENTS This article will reflect the views of Uzbek classical literature, which has been polished for centuries, and several of its bright figures, as well as our ancestors, who have contributed to raising the minds of the people, on the issues of jadidism.

  Zubayda Anarkulova, Muxlisa Jumayeva

  885-887

  87   9

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  DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORCHESTRA OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS IN KARAKALPAKSTAN In this article, the formation and development of the orchestra of wind instruments in Karakalpakstan, and the effective activities of famous teachers in this field will be discussed in detail. In addition, the work of pedagogue Polat Tnibaev, who is working effectively in the development of Karakalpak music art, will be covered.

  Guldana Segizbaeva, G.M. Kamalova

  875-879

  82   24

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