№ 17 (2024) Models and methods in modern science

Іnternet texnologіyalarі taraqqіyotіnіng zamonavіy bosqіchі web texnologіyalarіnіng rіvojі bіlan belgіlanadі. Web texnologіyalar www tіzіmіga asoslangan. Web texnologіyalarnіng takіbі va tashkіl etuvchіlarі 1-rasmda keltіrіlgan. WWW (World Wіde Web) -butun dunyo o‘rgіmchak to‘rі – bu uzluksіz rіvojlanayotgan to‘r bo‘lіb, dastlab 1990 yіllarda yaratіlgan bo‘lіb, u anіq bіr masalanі yechіshga qaratіlgan edі. 1990 yіllardan hozіrgі kungacha Web texnologіyalar Web 1.0, Web 2.0, Web 3.0 va boshqalar kabі nomlanіb rіvojlanіb keldі. Hozіrgі kunda bu texnologіyalar turlі masalalar va jarayonlarnі qamrab oldі [1].

Maqolada har bir soha xatarlar to’plamining mazmunini aniqlash orqali o’rganiladi. Aniqlangan xavflarning har bir guruhi uchun boshqaruv harakatlarining ketma-ketligi taklif etiladi, ular keyinchalik loyiha risklarini boshqarish uchun strategik kompleksni shakllantirish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Umuman olganda, tadqiqot rivojlanish noaniqligi oshib borayotgan sharoitda ularni boshqarishning yaxlit strategik tizimini yanada rivojlantirish maqsadida loyiha risklari majmuasini o’rganishdir. Maqolada taklif etilgan uslubiy ishlanmalar innovatsion faoliyatni amalga oshirish jarayonida risklarni boshqarish va loyihalarni boshqarish muammolari bilan shug’ullanadigan mahalliy va xorijiy olimlar uchun qiziqarli bo’lishi mumkin.

Colostasis (CS)or chronic constipation (CC) is a heterogeneous pathology thatcombines a complex of general and gastrointestinal symptoms [3]. Currently, the prevalence of CS exceeds the number of patients with diabetes mellitus and chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, reaching 32.8% in old age [2].What is alarming is the fact that inThe last 20 years have not seen any further significant improvements in resultsobserved [1].The presence of multiple etiological factors of colostasis often makes it difficult to choose the optimal tactics [4].This study is dedicated to improving immediate results.

Ushbu maqola chet tilini egallashning eng kerakli qismi bo’lmish o’rganuvchilarni lug'ati va uni boyitishga bag'ishlangandir. Ushbu mavzuni o'rganib chikgan ko'plab maqolalar va kitoblarning behisobligiga qaramay, bir nechta savollar mustaqil o'rganuvchilarga  javob berish hali ham juda qiyin, masalan: "so'z boyligini kengaytirish uchun qanday samarali usullardan foydalanish mumkin?  Bu, so’z o’rganish jarayonni har kuni so'zlarning aniq sonini yodlash orqali qat'iy tashkil qilish kerakmi yoki uni tabiiy ravishda qo'yib berish kerakmi? O’quvchilarni nutqning aniq va belgilangan qismlaridan o'rganishni boshlashlari kerakmi yoki uni o'qituvchining tanloviga qoldirish kerakmi?”

Ushbu maqolada pedagogik faoliyat bilan shug'ullanayotgan mutaxassislar uchun kasbiy emotsional charchoqni oldini оlish bo'yicha dolzarb masalalarni yоritadi va amaliy tavsiyalarni haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan. Maqolada kasbiy emotsional charchoqqa olib keluvchi omillar, uning belgilari va ta'siri, shuningdek, bu muammoni bartaraf etish uchun samarali strategiyalar ko'rib chiqiladi. Ushbu tadqiqot pedagoglar orasidagi emotsional charchoqqa qarshi kurashishda muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lib, ta'lim muassasalarining samaradorligini оshirishga yordam beradi.

Ushbu tezisda ingliz sharqshunosligining zamonaviy fan rivojidagi o‘rni ko‘rib chiqiladi. Sharq madaniyati, tillari va tarixiy jarayonlarini o‘rganishning asosiy yo‘nalishlari, uslubiy yondashuvlari va ularning ta’siri ko‘rib chiqiladi. O‘zbekistonda ilmiy tadqiqotlarda ingliz sharqshunoslik usullaridan foydalanishga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Loyiha globallashuv sharoitida sharqshunoslikni yanada rivojlantirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan.

Saline soils pose significant challenges to agriculture, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where cotton is a critical crop. This article explores the integration of advanced drip irrigation technologies with innovative management practices to enhance cotton yield in such challenging conditions. By addressing water scarcity and soil salinity, the proposed strategies aim to optimize resource use and improve agricultural productivity.

Ушбу мақола профилактика инспекторларининг ёшлар, айниқса уюшмаган ёшлар билан манзилли тарбиявий ва профилактик чора-тадбирларини амалга оширишдаги фаолияти, шу билан бир қаторда мазкур мақолада профилактика инспекторларнинг ролини ошириш, ижтимоий фаолиятга жалб қилиш, ҳуқуқий ва психологик ёрдам кўрсатиш каби амалий таклифлар муҳокама қилинган.

Agriculture is a key sector of Uzbekistan’s economy, contributing significantly to food security, employment, and export revenues. However, the alignment of agricultural accounting practices with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) remains a challenge. This study focuses on the adoption of IFRS, particularly IAS 41 (“Agriculture”), to improve the transparency, reliability, and international comparability of financial reporting in agricultural enterprises. The research evaluates the current state of financial reporting in Uzbekistan’s agricultural sector, identifies challenges in implementing IFRS, and proposes practical solutions to address these challenges.

Zamonaviy ilm-fan va texnologiyaning uzluksiz rivojlanishi bilan an'anaviy materiallarning cheklovlari asta-sekin oshkor bo'ladi. Shu nuqtai nazardan, bio-asosli materiallar, yangi materiallar sifatida, katta e'tiborni tortdi. Ular noyob biologik xususiyatlarga ega va keng qo'llash istiqbollariga ega. Yangi bio-asosli materiallar qayta tiklanadigan energiya manbalaridan, masalan, o'simliklar, zamburug'lar, dengiz o'tlari va boshqalardan olinishi kerak. Shu bilan birga, ushbu materiallarni ishlab chiqarish jarayoni ham atrof-muhitga ta'sirini kamaytirishi kerak va resurslarni qayta ishlash va qayta ishlash orqali tejashga yordam beradi.

This article explores happiness as expressed in English language from lexico-semantic pecularities point of view. In doing so, it addresses the lexico-semantic characteristics that shape this concept. Through an analysis of different materials: novels, passages, idioms, metaphors, this study investigates how happiness is conceptualized in lexico-semantic features.

This article discusses modern methods for improving teachers' professional qualifications and the importance of developing their professional knowledge and skills. It explores significant changes in teaching practices, innovative pedagogical approaches, opportunities for utilizing modern technologies, and psychological aspects to enhance the effectiveness of the educational process. Additionally, the organization of professional development courses for teachers is emphasized, highlighting the importance of these courses in enabling teachers to adopt new teaching methods. The methods presented in this article aim to enhance students' knowledge levels and improve the quality of the educational process.

The development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology plays an important role in crime prevention and detection. UAVs are used to investigate crimes, conduct investigations, and ensure public safety. In modern society, UAVs are applied in various fields, including security, environmental law enforcement, and the fight against terrorism. The regulation of UAVs’ legal status and control over their legal and illegal use is a critical issue. In Uzbekistan, the use of UAVs is growing, but there are also legal issues related to the unlawful use of this technology. The use of UAVs, particularly micro-drones, raises new problems, such as committing crimes with their help. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify the legal framework for UAV use, improve their regulation, and develop new regulatory mechanisms to enhance the effectiveness of crime prevention.

Theft is the most common form of property crime, and its low detection rate, coupled with its covert nature, makes it difficult to uncover. Additionally, existing and unresolved socio-economic problems in society negatively impact the effectiveness of preventing this crime. The object of theft prevention is social relations related to the protection of others' property. Therefore, in theft prevention, it is primarily important to increase the vigilance of individuals and legal entities who own property and to improve the protection of their assets. It should be noted that the activities of prevention inspectors are of great importance in organizing and implementing the prevention of theft crimes. Specifically, prevention inspectors are responsible officials for organizing and implementing comprehensive preventive measures to protect property and prevent embezzlement in enterprises, organizations, and institutions located in the administrative territories where they serve, as well as for citizens residing there. Of course, when organizing the activities of prevention inspectors in theft crime prevention, it is necessary to pay special attention to identifying and eliminating the causes of these crimes and the conditions that contribute to them.

This article highlights the concepts of quality indicators and metrics, which are considered the primary tools of modern quality management systems in evaluating and improving the quality of products and services. Quality metrics provide quantitative and qualitative measurements to assess the efficiency and reliability of products, while indicators help monitor and control performance in alignment with the organization's goals. Types of quality metrics include functional, technical, aesthetic, and environmental metrics, each measuring different aspects of a product. Indicators related to financial performance, customer satisfaction, internal processes, and human resources offer insights into various dimensions of quality. Effectively managing these metrics and indicators enables organizations to improve processes, use resources efficiently, and enhance sustainable quality. By integrating quality metrics and indicators into their strategies, organizations can boost competitiveness and adapt to customer demands.

In this period, CD 3, CD 4, Ki 67 markers were studied in order to study the dynamics of T-lymphocytes according to the cellular composition of the morphofunctional active centers in the thymus of stillborn babies . Delays in morphological development in the thyroid gland: the cortex of the thymus is characterized by the fact that it occupies a very small area of the medulla in terms of width, and there are almost no lymphocytes. As the main morphological substrate of these changes, the reticuloepithelial cells of the thymus cortical layer are small in size, the desmasosomes are short and thick, there are many sparse fibrous structures connecting the desmasosomes, and the perivascular areas of the cortical layer show that the hematohistiogenic barrier has become functionally impaired. .

Cet article présente et commente les vues scientifiques et théoriques des scientifiques sur le rôle, l'importance, les caractéristiques stylistiques et sémantiques des outils graphostylistiques dans les œuvres littéraires de langue française. Dans le même temps, des exemples tirés d'œuvres littéraires ont été analysés, leurs manifestations d'états mentaux, leur influence sur le psychisme humain, leurs réactions positives et négatives aux changements du psyché

Mazkur maqolada lingvistikaning asosoiy bo’limlaridan biri bo‘lgan morfologiyaning kelib chiqishi tuzilishi, grammatik kategoriyalari va dunyo tilshunos olimlarning ilmiy-nazariy fikrlari keltirilgan va ularga munosabat bildirlgan. Xususan, fransuz va o‘zbek tillarida morfologiyaning qo‘llanilishi, grammatik xususiyatlariga oid fikr-mulohazalar keng yoritilgan.

The development of museum communication, the expansion of viewer visits, on the basis of which increasing its income are considered the basis of museum tourism. According to its communicative function, museums are not only historically significant, but also serve the active participation of modern man in socio-cultural processes, ensuring harmony with society. Expanding the range of activities of modern museums in Uzbekistan will increase the demand for cultural tourism resources and expand the employment of not only museum staff, but also art managers, designers, artists, art critics.