All articles - Automation and Control Systems

Number of articles: 83
  • This article analyzes the challenges encountered in the digital processing of images of human internal organs obtained through video endoscopy, as well as methods for addressing them. Although video endoscopic images are widely used in medicine for diagnostics and surgical planning, their quality can be degraded by factors such as insufficient lighting, noise, geometric distortions, and variations in color balance. Moreover, the biological variability of the human body and pathological differences in disease manifestation adversely affect the accuracy of artificial intelligence models. The article substantiates the relevance of applying modem algorithmic approaches, including deep learning technologies, to improve image quality and enhance diagnostic efficiency.
    Yusuf Yuldoshev, Lobar Badalova
    346-350
      
  • The article defines main technological mechanisms for customs service development in the framework of improving the efficiency of actual customs control. The authors analyzed existing promising scientific, technical and digital solutions of the national strategic level, and determined the boundaries of their adequacy in the case of using such solutions in an intelligent checkpoint, mathematical apparatus for assessing the life cycle of the implementation of such technologies is proposed. Technological solutions, that are most consistent with the goals of the Strategy of customs service development until 2030, have been identified.
    P Afonin, A Lebedeva
    10-15
      
  • In the study, the author focuses on the development of regulatory approaches to the functioning of the financial sector in the context of digitalization. The concept of financial technology is considered. As examples, new digital solutions currently being introduced in the financial sector are indicated. The main problems associated with the implementation of digital technologies in the activities of the subjects of the financial system are revealed. It is concluded that for the successful further development of the Russian financial sector, it is necessary, with the direct participation of the Bank of Russia, to form an appropriate legal framework that will create conditions for the effective implementation of new digital technologies by financial market entities.

    A Belousov
    15-19
      
  • The article considers the main trends in the development of the tax administration system in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy. The main stages of introduction of digital technologies in the activities of tax authorities of Russia are defined. The main directions of digital modernisation of tax administration are analysed. The conclusion is made about the impact of new business models on the communication process between taxpayers and tax authorities, which requires the use of modern digital technologies. The main opportunities and threats of digitalisation of tax administration are also identified.
    Yu Gambeeva, N Kojukhova
    25-30
      
  • Traditional tools of economic analysis, including financial analysis, receive a significant lever in their development in the digital economy. Experimental panels of financial monitoring of Russian enterprises, as business complexes, developed using BI-systems, as the first practical experience revealed a number of problems of a scientific and practical nature. Financial condition monitoring panels are classified according to various criteria. Potential consumers and their possibilities of using a new digital tool have been identified. The problems requiring methodical study are revealed. The costs and the need for economic and financial support for a new direction in the development of digital tools are justified.
    E Gureeva, K Gureev
    30-35
      
  • The article reveals the essence, features and problems of digitalization of legal relations in the field of tax control in modern realities. The author defends the position that, despite the convenience, efficiency and effectiveness of the use of digital technologies in the framework of tax control, more attention should be paid to data security issues, compliance with the balance of private and public interests, ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of taxpayers and other controlled entities through detailed regulation of relevant administrative procedures.
    E Evsikova
    35-38
      
  • The article is devoted to the study of the influence of digital technologies on the development of accounting. The development of the instrumental base, methodological approaches to the organization of accounting and the creation of a single information space for obtaining reliable, relevant and information, allows improving the quality of management of the activities of economic entities. The purpose of this work is to assess changes in the elements of the accounting method under the influence of innovative digital technologies introduced into the accounting process. The article examines the mechanisms of the expected transformation of the methodological basis of accounting, which is a necessity for the further development of accounting. The research methodology is based on the dialectical method and historical analysis of economic phenomena.
    J Korzovatykh
    43-49
      
  • Digitalization, which directly affects the sphere of public administration, has become an important area of state domestic policy in the Russian Federation. The work of state executive authorities is actively implementing modern digital, information and communication technologies designed to bring their management activities to a new level. The development of digitalization in the field of public administration causes the transformation of the culture and value orientations of public civil servants, actualizes the need to provide public services that meet both formal, mandatory requirements and the requirements of their consumers. The results of the conducted research give grounds to formulate the assumption that at present not all state civil servants fully share the modern professional values of the state civil service, but rather are “carriers” of traditional bureaucratic values.
    I Goryachev
    180-185