No. 1 (2017)

The aim of the research is design of sophisticated algorithms for choosing Ground Wires on multi-wire Overhead Power Transmission Lincs, which allow to take into account parameters along the whole length of the line
Scientific novelty of the research is consisted of the following:
dependence of calculated values of currents in wires at asymmetrical short circuit modes on parameters of multi-wire Overhead Power Transmission Lines (tower geometry, span length, types of phase and ground wires) on the basis of the use of sparse matrices was determined;
equivalent resistances of Ground Wires on Overhead Power Transmission Lines with taking into account tower total grounding resistances were improved;
algorithm for thermal stability calculations of Ground Wires to asymmetrical short circuit currents on the base of presenting Overhead Power Transmission Lines as multi-wire system was improved;
possibility of reducing current levels in Ground Wires with embedded Optical Cables at asymmetrical faults on the base of tower grounding resistance insulations made on substations was developed.

The aim of researchwork is to estimate the of allergic reactivity and several immunological parameters during different stages of HIV/AIDS, in relation to microelement structure.
Scientific novelty of the research work is as follows: for the first time in Uzbekistan, the structure of allcrgo-diseases in HIV-infected patients, at different stages of the disease progression, has been studied; Estimation of HIT and HDT in HIV-infected patients was carried out. The role of sensibilization to fungi (a sort of Candida alb.), to tuberculin, and to the progression of HIV infection has been shown; the estimation of the histamine amount at different stages of HIV/AIDS disease has revealed the increase in histamine; the complex estimation of the contents of basic structural macroelements and some essential microelements in HIV-infected patients depending on CD4-lymphocytes revealed disbalance during the progression of the disease; deficiency of IgE, for the first time, has been revealed at a medicinal allergy in HIV infected persons; the correlation analysis between certain parameters has been performed, which allowed to reveal dynamics of interrelations in the progression of HIV/AIDS disease.

The aim of research work is to improve the mechanisms of integration of strategic and functional management in the system of higher education.
The scientific novelty of the research work consists of the following:
the mechanisms of integration of strategic and functional management have been improved on the basis of motivational, sensual-emotional, communicative and innovative components that contribute to the effective development of managerial competence through factor analysis and statistical results of professional activities of managers;
the model of strategic management integrated with functional management was improved, by means of correlation of parameters and indicators in the management of an educational institution;
the structure and content of innovative management has been improved on the basis of key characteristics of the strategic aspect of higher education management;
parameters and indicators of innovative management arc specified, on the basis of monitoring the state of the educational institution and the systematic regulation of its indicators;
proposals were developed to introduce innovative management of the educational institution, based on the phased implementation of the mechanisms for integrating strategic and functional management into the system of higher education.

The aim of the research is to improve the socio-psychological mechanisms of teachers’ social intellect.
The scientific novelty of the research consists of the following:
The behavioural, cognitive, emotional components and gnoseologic, accumulative and communicative functions of the social intellect were determined as a factor affecting the efficiency of teachers’ professional activities.
Recommendations were made on the use of diagnostic methods that explore the dependence of teachers’ social intellect on personal types and personality features.
It was substantiated that social intellect is the factor affecting the efficiency of teachers’ professional activity and the internal psychological mechanism.
Trainings were designed aimed at improving the psychological bases of teacher’s social intellect.

The aim of research work. The purpose of the study is to develop scientific proposals and practical recommendations for improving the management mechanism of economic personnel training in the secondary specialized and higher education system in the Bukhara region.
The scientific novelty of the study is as follows:
proposals on the coordination of the integral evaluation effectiveness method of the management process of the departments in the education system were developed;
the evaluation of the effectiveness of the economic personnel training management in the education system of the Bukhara region and its impact on the economy;
the proposals for improving the economic personnel training management structure in the regions were developed;
the prospects for estimating impact of the employment of graduates and their admission to higher educational institutions upon the per capita gross regional product in the economy were suggested.

The aim of the research work is to provide new experimental results on spontaneous and induced by external influences phase transitions in magnetically ordered crystals, as well as the development based on these provisions of the existing thermodynamic theory of magnetic orientation phase transitions.
Scientific novelty of the research work is as follows:
For the first time carried out direct visual observation of the evolution of the domain structure of iron garnet ТЬо,2б¥2.74Ғе5012 during spontaneous reorientation direction of the easy axis, and it is shown that near the phase transition temperature of the studied magneto-optical susceptibility of the crystal has a narrow sharp peak, and the coercive force - is reduced.
The model of restructuring of the domain structure of iron garnet ТЬо,2б¥2.74ре50|2 in the temperature region of spontaneous reorientation of the easy axis, allowing consistently describe (qualitatively) the totality of the experimental results.
For the first time carried out experimental studies of the magnetic orientation phase transitions induced biaxial mechanical stresses in a cubic ferrimagnet.
The development of the phenomenological theory of induced mechanical stresses orientation phase transition in REIG.

The aim of the research is illuminate the role of nominative units expressing the concepts of the national idea and its systematical peculiarities in the Uzbek language.
Scientific novelty of research is as a follow:
it is justified that the location mechanism of nominative units in form combination in the lexical system of language and its providing the integrity, unity, continuity of the language system;
identified the role of the nominative units, which arc expressing the national idea in the language lexical system, its thematic and semantic groups arc divided; worked out the differentiate and classification bases;
identifying the central and peripheral lexemes of the nominative units, illuminated its content, which is expressing potential and linguistic value;
studied the nominative units’ micro systemic structures, such as: historical and etymological, own and borrowed layers; their simple, complex types, singlecomponent, two-component and multi-component types arc proofed.

The aim of the research is the implementation of a comprehensive analysis of the priorities of the US foreign policy strategy towards Central Asian countries under Bill Clinton and George Bush Jr. Administrations.
The scientific novelty of the research is as follows:
a comprehensive assessment of the principles and tools of the «programming partnership» of the American foreign policy strategy in Central Asia during Bill Clinton and George Bush Jr. administrations has been provided;
the US strategic goals and interests in Central Asia in the context of tremendous geopolitical shifts in the region were analyzed (the choice of a secular form of statehood, building democratic society based on socially oriented market economy, openness to the world and an independent foreign policy, preventing the domination of a «third power» in the region);
specifics of the political and diplomatic mechanism of US relations with Central Asian states in the sphere of security and defence cooperation, fighting against terrorism and war in Afghanistan were analyzed taking into account the unique geostrategic and gco-economic situation of the region, the convergence of influential economic and geopolitical powers;
the formation of economic parameters of US involvement in Central Asia, the identification and consideration of American approaches to regional economic processes in the context of the global crisis of 2008-2009 is revealed;
proposals and recommendations for priorities of the policy of Uzbekistan in relations with the US were developed taking into account the experience of mutual relations of the two states during Bill Clinton and George Bush Jr. administrations aimed at strengthening the favorable and constructive cooperation, building productive relationships with various circles of American elite and social strata, the building of close coordination of actions and efforts of Central Asian states in developing relationships with the United States, the activation of forms «С5+1» is the ongoing dialogue.

The aim of the research is to identify the importance and degree of influence of the factor of Afghanistan on regional security in Central Asia.
The scientific novelty of the research is as follows:
systematically disclosed the stages of formation and development, scientific foundations and strategic priorities of Uzbekistan's foreign policy on the peaceful settlement of the Afghan conflict;
internal political instability, socio-economic tensions, inadequate interests of external forces and the activity of various terrorist groups arc identified as the main causes of the conflict situation in Afghanistan;
based on the peaceful policy of Uzbekistan, proposals and recommendations for further expansion of Uzbek-Afghan cooperation by specific programs in various fields were developed;
the importance of coordinating the approaches of the countries of Central Asia to stabilize the difficult situation in Afghanistan and further strengthening their cooperation with the international community in supporting the process of establishing constructive dialogue between the Afghan political forces is substantiated.

The aim of the research work is to develop functional dependencies between mathematical methods, algorithms and software for classification of symptocomplexes for early diagnosis of breast tumor diseases.
Scientific novelty of the research work. The scientific novelty of the study is as follows:
The classifier has been created for assessing the state of oncological diseases of the breast on the basis of statistical methods of pattern recognition;
A modified algorithm for classifying objects has been developed on the base of decisive rule "Apollonius ball";
The method and the algorithm of a private search for choozing of the most informative symptoms have been developed for solving the problem of classification of objects;
The hybrid algorithm has been developed based on the joint application of Bayesian algorithms, K.NN, "Apollonia ball" by optimizing the clinical features of breast tumor diseases;
The requirements for the architecture of the program and computing facilities, software based on algorithms, methods for selecting informative symptocomplexes and classification has been developed.

The aim of research work is to elaborate methods, models and algorithm of monitoring the scientific potential of higher educational and research institutions, as well as the complex of program tools on the basis of MVC technologies.
The scientific novelty of the research work is as follows:
information IDEF models of functional processes in the segment of the scientific potential indices of higher educational and research institutions, and a relative model of database have been elaborated;
an algorithm of relational algebra calculus in identifying a database of scientific potential of higher educational and research institutions and an assessment algorithm of indices of scientific potential of scientific-pedagogical personnel and their publications have been elaborated;
a program providing a monitoring of scientific potential of higher educational and research institutions possible to prepare and develop generalized final data in online regime on particular profile, and preparation of intentional segment at personalization level has been elaborated;
integration modules providing the interconnection of monitoring data of scientific potential of higher educational and research institutions with information system of electronic government, setting the data format and their exchange have been elaborated.

The aim of the research work. The aim of the research is to develop and improve mathematical models, numerical algorithms and software for filtration processes in oil-, gas- and water-bearing beds.
The scientific novelty of the research work is as follows:
the mathematical model of the process of gas filtration in porous media was improved by taking into account various boundary conditions and the computational algorithm for solving the corresponding problem was developed on the basis of the finite difference method;
the mathematical model of the filtration process in the case of piston displacement was improved by taking into account the factor of oil production from the liquid phase region and the computational algorithm for solving this problem was developed on the basis of method of rectifying the phase fronts;
the mathematical model of the process of joint fluid and gas filtration was improved on the basis of the model of interconnected phases and the computational algorithm for solving this problem was developed on the basis of the variable direction method;
the effective numerical algorithm for solving the problem of gas filtration in porous media by the method of physical splitting was developed;
the parallel computational algorithm was developed to solve the problem of gas filtration in porous media for an arbitrary filtering region.

The aim of the research is illuminate the literary peculiarities of themes’dastan "Farhad and Shirin" by AlisherNavoi, and its role in the general text of the work, as well as giving the importance in the expression of the literary purpose ofauthorand ideological content of the dastan.
The scientific novelty of the research is as following:
the composition and style of the headings in dastan "Farhad and Shirin", the role and poetic functions of the headings in the general text of dastan arc determined;
the importance of headlines in the study of the literary purpose of the author and the ideological meaning of the dastan is scientifically proved;
determinedthe Sufi meanings of the pair images, such as: ajdar (dragon) -Afridun ganji (Afridun's treasure), dev (div) - Sulaimon hotami (generosity of Solomon), tilsim (talisman) - Jamshid Jomi (Jamshid dish), which express the ideological content of dastan;
such concepts as the first disappearance (avvalgi fano) and the second disappearance (ikkinchi fano) arc entered to the Navoi studies, which having a certain place in the content of dastan;
illuminated the high literary skill of the poet, which is reflected in such poetic figures, such as: comparison, metaphor, talmch, ishtikok, muammo.

The aim of research work is the working of ecological principles of diabetes disease forecasting of Southern Aral Sea region population
The scientific novelty of the research work is as follows:
Complex research of various biosphere objects influence subjected to anthropogenous pollution on morbidity with insulin-dependent diabetes of the Southern Aral Sea region population.
Monitoring was carried out and epidemiological indicators of insulindependent diabetes (prevalence, disease, death rate) among the population of Southern Aral Sea region with the taking into account of ecological state of residing areas according to the register were studied.
Influence of high levels of anthropogenous pollution on initiation of diabetes developments among the population of Aral Sea region was defined.
For the first time ecological principles of disease forecasting of population with diabetes in the conditions of Aral Sea region in applied aspect are presented.

The aim of the research work to reveal the rolr end peculiarity of Sogd confederation in the history of Uzbek national state formation of the early Middle Ages.
The scientific novelty of the research work is as follows:
The formation of Sogd confederation situated in Zarafshan and Kashkadarya valleys was enabled in the combination of economic (coining, financial obligation to the central government), political (rccogntion of Samarkand Sogd as a central government), military (the factors of uniting the forces against outer enemy), religious (zoroastrism, bhuddism, monism, Christianity) factors;
In the management of Sogd confederation central, local (sogdian), tasks of turkish titles (economical, financial, social, political and religious) and their inter-subjective differentiating features arc showed;
The factors of historical-administrative division of the subjects of the confederation (natural boaders as mountains, rivers, chancis, desert, usefulness of political union) and degree of their relation with Samarkand - the centre of the state was revealed with facts;
The ethnical belonging of the ruling family of central Sogd government and its relative autonomy from The Turk Qaghanatc revealed political (marriage relations, diplomatic relations) and economical (coining, economical significance) features.
It was proved that Kabudon ahd Ishtikhon properties of Sogdian confederation were separate independent administrative units and these dominions were not for some time under the reign of Ustrishona.

The aim of research work is to improve the assessment and managemen methods of irrigational importance river sediments taking into account their fractional composition.
The novelty of the researchis as follows:
developed method of calculating the distribution of river sediments along the hydrotechnical constructions with taking into account uneven movement;
improved methodology for calculating the distribution of river sediments in hydraulic structures, taking into account the fractional composition;
improved constructive parameters of sediment reservoirs which controlled river sediments;
the method of hydraulic calculation of sediment reservoirs is improved by taking into account the fractional composition of sediments;
explained connection between the fractional and chemical composition in assessment and management of irrigation importance of river sediments, based on correlation coefficient.

The aim of research work is a pharmacognostic study of Cousinia Cass, to substantiate the possibility of using it in medical practice and to create effective inulin-containing drugs and biologically active additives based on it.
The scientific novelty of the research work is as follows:
for the first time, an in-dcpth pharmacognostic study of Cousinia Cass, growing in Uzbekistan was carried out: chemical nature and quantitative content of the main groups of biologically active substances of Cousinia Cass, roots were determined;
isolated and identified inulin - the dominant component, which determines the specific biological activity of the roots of Cousinia Cass. For the obtained inulin, numerical values corresponding to the requirements of the foreign standard Official monographs «Inulin» (The United Pharmacopoeia, XXII) were determined;
morphological and anatomical diagnostic features of Cousinia Cass, roots and indicators characterizing their quality, ecological purity and safety of use were determined;
methodical methods of qualitative and quantitative determination of inulin in the proposed raw materials have been developed and the dynamics of its accumulation have been studied. On the basis of the data obtained, the inulin concentration standards and the optimum terms for the preparation of raw material, its permissible storage terms have been experimentally substantiated;
studies were carried out on the standardization of the dry extract of Cousinia Cass roots and the biologically active additives obtained on its basis.

The urgency and relevance of the dissertation topic.
At the present time, In the word, an expand the field of application of algorithms of the method Monte Carlo for various problems of mathematical physics, especially nonlinear boundary value problems is one of the important tasks. Numerical solution of such nonlinear problems is usually connected with considerable difficulties. Design, development and use of statistical modeling techniques, along with the deterministic methods is an actual problem and allows to obtain numerical results in the solution of applied tasks corresponding to increasingly complex models of the theory of gas dynamics, financial mathematics, biology and other fields. Research conducted in the aforementioned areas, confirm the relevance of the topic of the thesis
The aim of the research work is to construct and substantiate probabilistic models for solving boundary problems for nonlinear equations and systems of equations of elliptic and parabolic types in partial derivatives of the second order.
The scientific novelty of the research work is as follows:
numerical methods based on the probabilistic model for solving boundary value problems for nonlinear equations of parabolic type with constant and variable coefficients in the form of an infinite power series arc developed;
numerical methods based on the probabilistic model for solving the first and second boundary value problems for nonlinear equations of elliptic type arc developed;
numerical methods based on the probabilistic model for solving boundary value problems for systems of equations of elliptic and parabolic types arc developed.

The aim of research work is to identify the collective process in Uzbekistan in the 20-50s of the 20th century, its political repression, the state of fanners, the fight against fascism in World War II and the opening of the release of fanners from exile.
Scientific novelty of the research work
Collectivization opened the principle of the participation of representatives of all social groups in the spontaneity of self-organization due to the fact that in the villages of Uzbekistan formed the centuries-old agricultural traditions, the national mentality and religious beliefs against collectivization
The concept of collectivization and emanation of the dictatorial regime has revealed the essence of the opposite of the dchkans, the use of an articulated political expression, and the transformation of the «kulak», «mushtumzo’r» and «quloq» - political terms has been chronologically proved;
The relationship between the Center's authorities, the local party and the Soviet authorities in the implementation of collectivization, deportation and deportation policies in Uzbekistan was systematically analyzed historically and with the same fault it was the second in labor camps in Uzbekistan, Ukraine, the North Caucasus and Northern Kazakhstan and the third in the Gulag camps Reasons for repression were revealed;
It is shown that on the eve of the Second World War, former ears were forced to get used to the current political regime in 1941-1945 remained faithful to the struggle against fascism with courage and diligence at the front;
Everything was shown about the Expulsion of the Family, the fundamental transformation of rural infrastructure in Uzbekistan, the expulsion of farmers to the inner regions of Central Asia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine and the North Caucasus, and a comparative analysis of the reasons for deporting young people to their release from expulsion, disability due to conflict in the process of returning to Soviet legislation continued until 1959 was shown on the basis of nonlinear dynamics

The aim of the research work is fairly eliciting the improvement processes, results of applied irrigation changes performed in 1951-1990 in the irrigation system of Uzbekistan and their consequences applied primary and historical sources.
The scientific novelty of the research work includes followings:
Double-sided policy of the Soviet government in Uzbekistan touching upon irrigational system in the second half of the XX century and its impact on irrigational field deformation processes have been fairly elucidated;
In the republic that had developed the culture of irrigated field formed a unique school, it was adopted as supportive goal on upbringing personnel even during the reign of Soviet power, similarly, local engineer-hydrotechnic personnel’s attendance on building barrages (small water reservoirs) has been subsumed into scientific consumption applying «Oral history» approach;
The reclamation of new lands rose quarrels in the fields of irrigation and social life, in particular, in order to reclamation of virgin and dry lands in wasteland of Central Ferghana, Mirzachul, Surkhan-Sherabad, Karshi and Jizzakh, families were made to move from densely populated parts of the republic, and their influence on urbanization and transformation of districts has been substantiated;
It has been ascertained that from the beginning of the 70-80s of the XX century irrigated field had been enlarged extensively without paying attention to the quality of fertilation which later caused widening irrigation and melioration affairs, the change of configuration in irrigation system, turning of irrigated field to the wasteland, and decrease of productivity;
The construction of pumping stations, drainage and canal on the purpose of decreasing the surface of subsoil water in irrigated field, lately cased to destruction of natural balance of water, shortage of water, derailing of ecologic condition, and external effect to the area near the Aral Sea gene pool have been confirmed basing on historical evidences.

The aim of research is the development and substantiation of the method of calculating the strength (earthquake resistance) of underground utilities under dynamic (seismic) loadings using the wave theory of seismic stability of underground structures.
Scientific novelty of research consists in the following:
Experimental and theoretical method of definition of elastic viscous-plastic characteristics of soil under dynamic loading is developed;
Connection between the laws of interaction and the laws of shear deformation of soils is established on the basis of solution of nonlinear wave problem for soil half-space;
Presence of contact layer of soil is theoretically defined based on numerical solution of wave problem of shear interaction of a rigid band with nonlinear deformed soil medium;
Thickness of contact layer of soil is defined based on analysis of numerical solutions of wave problem of band-soil interaction;
Methods of calculation of strength and seismic stability of underground pipelines are developed based on wave theory of seismic stability of underground structures.

The aim of the research work is to identify the genes of cotton flowering time, mapping of quantitative traits loci associated with the sensitivity to photopcriod of this crop using marker systems of Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) and Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequences (CAPS), and also annotate of candidate genes participating in the mechanism of photoperiodic flowering of cotton in the marked regions by in silico method.
Scientific novelty of the research is as follows:
for the first time new phytochrome (PHY) and HY5 gene-specific CAPS and dCAPS markers were designed and developed for cotton;
candidate markers for the PHYA, PHYB and HY5 flowering genes controlling and regulating the photoperiodic flowering of cotton arc characterized and mapped;
the chromosome localization of the studied molecular markers was determined using genetic linkage maps and cytogenetic collections of chromosome-substituted lines of cotton;
for the first time the cotton population segregating for photoperiodic flowering was developed by crossing a photopcriod insensitive mutant line with its pre-mutagenesis photoperiodic wild-type of the species G.darwinii Watt;
for the first time the molecular genetic maps of G.darwinii Watt were constructed using populations based on photoperiodic sensitivity and DNA markers;
for the first time using the intraspecific population G.darwinii, molecular-genetic mapping of the quantitative traits loci associated with flowering time and some other morpho-biological traits;
the genomic positions of identified QTL-loci were determined on the genome of G.hirsutum by in silico PCR method;
candidate genes associated with the photoperiodic sensitivity of cotton were identified using data bases and web-programs BLAST, AUGUSTUS.

The aim of the research work is to reveal the formation conditions of nanocomposites based on linear low density polyethylene and determine a dependence of their structure on thermal, mechanical and fire-resistance characteristics.
Scientific novelty of the research work is a follows:
optimal mixing conditions of maleated polyethylene (with high molecular weight) and various types of modified montmorillonite in melt of linear low density polyethylene under which layered silicate exfoliation occurs were revealed;
polymer nanocomposites with a high degree of layered silicate exfoliation, differing from unfilled polyethylene in a complex of higher thermal, mechanical and fire-resistant characteristics were obtained;
a correlation dependence of structure type formed during composite preparation (depending on montmorillonite type, type and concentration of maleated polyethylene) on thermal, mechanical and fire-resistant characteristics was determined;
for the first time, the compositions of polymer nanocomposites additionally containing thermally expanding graphite, differing in low content of flame retardant and high combustion resistance have been developed.

The aim of the research is to explore the psychological foundations of the impact of mental deprivation on cognitive development in children
The scientific novelty of the research consists of the following:
Identified negative effects of mental deprivation on the development of large and fine motor skills of preschool children;
Sets the objective (the effect of environment and private enterprises) and subjective (emotional attitude of older children) factors affecting the occurrence of deprivation in children of preschool age;
The first on the material the houses Mehribonlik in our Republic established that it is not the satisfaction of vital needs of children of preschool age has a negative impact on the development of attention, memory, perception and thinking of the children, as well as the loss of cognitive motives;
It was also established the negative impact of insufficient warm emotional relationships in the family with manifestations of deprivation, and as a consequence, the mental retardation.

The actuality and relevance of the dissertation theme. Global cybcrcrimc is becoming increasingly trouble by taking more than 200,000 casualties, causing nearly 500 billion property damage1 to individuals and businesses as a result of these crimes, and by Juniper Research in 2016, the loss from computer fraud by 2019 is about 2.1 trillion dollars, the crime rates by 10-15% each month2 indicate that the fight against these crimes is internationally recognized. The sharp development of social relationships has resulted in the expansion of forms and forms of crime related to the plundering of others' property. In particular, modernization of computer equipment, in turn, contributes to the expansion of its capabilities and the increase in the number of offenses, in particular the usage of computers facilities, and the increase of their social danger.
In the Global Information and Computerization Age in the world, along with the most prominent discoveries in our life, it is necessary to determine the criminal-legal and criminological aspects of embezzlement of one’s belongings by the use of computer tools by threatening information security, and to counterbalance bank plastic cards, which arc non-cash payments, defining criminal responsibility for conducting fake bank plastic cards, analyzing the situation and dynamics of these crimes, the causes and conditions of the disease, the study of the criminality and the elaboration of recommendations for their prevention.
As a result of the judicial reforms in Uzbekistan during the years of independence, certain progress has been achieved in ensuring the compliance of society members with the law, raising the responsibility of law enforcement agencies, protecting citizens against external threats and harassment and combating crime. As the second priority point in the priority areas of the law-making and further reform of the judicial-legal system of the Strategy of activities for 2017 -2019 approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated February 7, 2017, PF-4947, is the priority task of «strengthening the effectiveness of coordinating the activities of crime prevention and combating offenses»3 as a priority for the continuation of reforms.
Using a computer technologies in our country to spoil others' property or embezzlements (in accordance with «g» part of 3 chart of 167 article), by 10.5% in 2010-2016; Theft (robbery) by using these devices (in accordance with «v» part of the second chart of 168 article) by 20.6%, unauthorized entering the computer system and made theft (in accordance with «b» part of the third chart of 169 article) by 16% increased. The majority of these cases arc unchangable, so that it is impossible to restore the violated property rights of individuals due to the large number of damages inflicted on legal entities and individuals. There is a need for further improvement of criminal responsibility for these crimes in the course of the ongoing judicial and legal reforms.
This dissertation research will serve to a certain extent for the fulfillment of tasks mentioned in Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (1994) and laws of the Republic of Uzbekistan «On prevenion of offenses» (2014), «On internal affair bodies» (2016), Presidential Decree «On measures to further improve the system of crime prevention and combating crime» (2017), the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the «On the Strategy for Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan» (2017) and other legislative acts.
The aim of the research is to develop proposals and recommendations to improve the responsibility for the spoiling of others by using computer facilities.
The scientific novelty of the research is as follows:
reasons for the crime, the circumstances of the crime related to embezzlement of one’s belongings by the use of computer tools, the identity of criminals and the recommendations for their prevention possess thocritical basis;
fraudulent use of computer techniques is based on the concept of loot, which is carried out by manipulating financial, banking institutions, foundations, etc, by deceiving computer technologies;
based on a proposal that a computer fraud will be processed by computer system, by transferring false information to the computer system, by way of the information stored on the media or by the data transmission networks;
it is based on the fact that a person using a computer technique to produce fraudulent documents and subsequently using it to acquire property can not be regarded as a malicious computer fraud;
recommendations thoce when a large amount of fraud is committed, a fine of one hundred to three hundred minimum monthly wages or correctional labor up to three years, or imprisonment from three to five years, or imprisonment from three to five years posess their theoretical basis.
Conclusion
As a result of the research on «liability for embezzlement of one’s belongings by the use of computer tools», the following theoretical and practical conclusions were reached:
1. The following signs arc separated: 1) in respect of the property or property rights of a spoil; 2) other person's property is illegally seized and / or convicted or transferred to other persons' property; 3) the looting is illegal; 4) the property is subject to free transfer; 5) property damage is inflicted to the proprietor or another owner of the property; 6) Embezellmcnt is intended for intentional, cruel purposes.
2. Computer offense is a socially-guilty act committed by means of modification of information stored in a computer information system by means of computer-aided means of infringement by a criminal act that is prohibited by the criminal law.
3. The need to include a separate norm in the Criminal Code, which is liable for embezzlement of one’s belongings by the use of computer tools, is explained by the following factors:
First, it is a very dangerous transnational crime that is rising rapidly in the world at present, the spoiling of others by using computer facilities;
Secondly, because of the high degree of latency due to the fact that the crime is often not reflected in the official statistics,
Thirdly, it is based on the expediency of establishing accountability in a separate article for the correct qualification as this offense is distinguished by a number of features of looting.
4. The use of computer equipment to communicate the property of its owner shall be invoked intentionally, mercilessly, free of charge, non-repudiation by lawful modification of the information stored in the computer information system.
5. Crimes of computer crimes arc based on the study of criminal law of foreign countries, which arc responsible for the spoiling of the property of others by means of computer facilities:
1) unlawful possession, removal, destruction or damage to computer equipment and data carriers;
2) illegal use of computer information, modification, development, use or distribution of virus programs (computer information is an object of criminal offense);
3) own property or property rights by modifying information on the computer system using a computer or other computer hardware as a tool or instrument for committing a crime.
6. Responsibility for the use of computer facilities by the expertise of world experience: 1) States where legal norms for property crimes arc widely practiced and those which arc subject to computer analogies according to law analogy; 2) States that arc subject to liability for crimes against property as a condition of aggravating or alleviating computer looting; 3) the states in which special laws arc binding for crimes against property; 4) For spoofing of computers is divided into the states which arc subject to liability in a separate article of the criminal law.
7. Embezellemnt of the one’s property with the use of computer technologies. Property relationships, which arc characterized by specific features, which arc directly related to any form of computer embczcllmcnt, which arc directly addressed to the subject of robbery; and the direct accessory object is social relations in the field of information technology.
8. Embezellemnt of the one’s property with the use of computer technologies. The subject of inquiry shall be property of material or computer information (non-cash money, intellectual property) that has a definite economic value, which is not a guilty party, or a lawful possession of the defendant, without the right to dispose of it.
9. The following specific peculiarities of non-cash money in the form of computer information have been identified as the subject of spoiling the property of others:
1) Computer information as the subject of the offense is personal property in electronic form;
2) Information that has been subjected to criminal offenses - docs not have an ascetic (material) designation as a subject of extortion;
3) in the form of computer information in the data carrier (plastic card), computer system or network.
10. Use of computer facilities means to seize, detain, or inflict property damage to the proprietor, without the implied warranty of any kind, for the purpose of preventing the return of the property (non-cash funds) in the form of computer information that is entrusted to or It is understood that the intentional modification of the computer system, which determines the fate of this property, is in the interest of the enjoyment of this property by its own interests.
11. The use of a computer to seize a person's property by means of a confiscation of property, without prejudice to the rights of the proprietor, in order to prevent the return of his property (non-cash assets) in the form of computer information, through the modification of the information on the computer system to determine the fate of that property in order to cause property damage, the alienation of such property in favor of third parties or it is understood.
When plundering of property by means of computer technologies is carried out by means of embezzlement or it is transferred from the moment of receipt (acquisition) of the property (non-cash) entrusted or at the disposal of the guilty to another account of non-cash money is considered to have expired, that is, from the moment of the alienation.
12. Using fraudulent possession of a person's property by means of a computer, by means of modification of the information stored on the computer, or by misuse of confidence, intentionally, mercilessly, to free property of the other person by property damage. Computer fraud is a crime that has been committed since the moment when the guilty person was able to dispose of the real estate.
13. To consider as a computer fraud committed by deception:
1) Not transferring false information to a victim through the computer (eg sending a certain amount to a winner or winning a prank, noting that the winner in the lottery was victimized) did not constitute computer fraud;
2) the computer should facilitate the commission of a crime as a means of committing fraud, that is, through the modification (modification) of information stored in the computer information system;
3) the modification of computer information has proven that simultaneous existence of the subject must be present, as if the owner or the person entrusted with the property voluntarily gives it to a fraudster.
14. Intentional, non-violent, free use of the property by the use of a PC, by stealing someone else's property, illegally using the computer information system, and modifying it in the property.
The offense is considered to have been completed from the moment the noncash money has been credited to the account of the perpetrator or another person.
15. Spoofing of the property of others by means of computer facilities, without the illegal (unauthorized) attack on the computer information system, the return of the property by modification of the information, the property damage to the owner, is the occurrence of 
16. In connection with the complementation of the new Article of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, article 167, part 3, «g» of the Criminal Code, «commited by using computer facilities»; Article 168, part 2, «v» of the "commited by using computer facilities", article 169, paragraph 3 «b», "unauthorized access to the computer system" should be excluded from the Criminal Code;
17. It is recommended that using a computer to differentiate criminal responsibility for illegal possession of firearms, ammunition, explosives or explosive devices, for this purpose it is proposed to supplement Article 247 part 2 of the Criminal Code with «e» below:
«E) commited by using computer facilities».
It is considered more proper to supplement illegal acquisition of forceful or toxic substances (Article 251) or inclusion into circulation (Article 139), infringement of the constitutional system of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Article 159), disclosure of state secrets (Article 162) (Article 251'), illegal possession of radioactive materials (Article 252) with aforementioned norms;
18. It is desirable to differentiate responsibility for the misappropriation of narcotics or psychotropic substances, as well as for criminal offenses, based on the experience of foreign countries. For this purpose, it was suggested that Part 2 of Article 271 be complemented by the words «g'», part 3, Article 273, «d».
19. It is proposed to declare Article 176 of the Criminal Code in the following wording:
Article 176 Creation, transfer, sale of fraudulent money, excise stamps, securities, credit or debit card or other payment document, making or carrying out fraudulent bank notes (banknotes), metal coins, excise stamps, as well as securities or foreign currency or foreign currency securities, credit or debit card or other payment documents,
shall be punished with the deprivation of liberty for a term of two to five years, or imprisonment up to five years.
20. It is reasonable to supplement Criminl Code with the new edition of the following article:
Article 1691. Embezzlement of one’s belongings by the use of computer tools
Stealing or obtaining possession of others' property by storing, processing, or transferring information stored on the computer system, or by misleading computer systems -
shall be punished with fine from one hundred to three hundred minimum monthly wages, or correctional labor up to two years, or forced labor of up to three hundred forty hours, or imprisonment up to three years.
The same actions:
a) by previous concert by a group of persons;
b) repeatedly or by a dangerous recidivist;
c) unauthorized access to computer information;
d) using the service position;
d) in large amount -
shall be punished with fine from three hundred to four hundred minimum monthly wages, or correctional labor up to three years, or imprisonment from three to five years, or imprisonment from three to five years.
The same actions:
a) by an organized group or in its interests;
b. by a special dangerous recidivist;
c) in large amount -
shall be punished with fine from four hundred to six hundred minimum monthly wages, or imprisonment from five to ten years.
No penalty of imprisonment or imprisonment shall be imposed if compensation for the damage is caused. "
21. Spoils the property of others using a computer
The following reasons and conditions of detection were determined:
1) uncontrollable staffing of the computer controller (keyboards) used as a separate and workstation for distant transmission of primary accounting documents in the course of financial operations;
2) discontinuity of service personnel.
This allows the perpetrator to use the aforementioned computer hardware as a weapon for committing a crime;
3) a low degree of software protection;
4) imperfections of the system of passwords protecting against unauthorized use of the workstation and its software;
5) the organization's confidentiality and confidentiality of commercial information and the absence of official responsible for his / her security;
22. The public-private and special measures on the seizure of the property of people by computer facilities have been studied, and proposals and recommendations have been developed to improve their efficiency and effectiveness of preventive measures.