№ 13 (2025) Theoretical aspects in the formation of pedagogical sciences

Mazkur maqolada oʻzbek adabiyotshunosligida obraz  va uning turlari atroflicha tahlilga tortilgan.  Tarixiy dramalardagi obrazlarning turlari sanab koʻrsatiladi.

This article analyzes the role and importance of interactive technologies in developing the creative potential of gifted students. The study explores the opportunities to enhance students’ independent thinking, problem-solving, and innovation skills through the use of interactive methods.

Jaw bone defects occurring after COVID-19 infection represent a new clinical challenge in modern medicine. Background: In some patients, especially those treated with corticosteroids or who had a severe course of COVID-19, osteonecrosis and delayed bone regeneration have been observed in the jaw region. Methods: A clinical analysis of 50 post-COVID patients with jaw defects was conducted using radiographic (CT, OPG), laboratory, and clinical evaluations. Complex therapy included antibiotics, PRP therapy, physiotherapy, and reconstructive bone surgery. Results: 80% of patients showed clinical and radiological improvement, particularly those who received autologous PRP. Conclusions: Timely diagnosis and a multidisciplinary, personalized treatment plan are key in managing post-COVID jaw bone defects effectively.

This article analyzes the role of modern methodological approaches, particularly computer linguistics and computer language didactics, in teaching the Uzbek language. It scientifically explores the possibilities of using technologies such as electronic dictionaries, language corpora, machine translation systems, speech recognition and synthesis tools to develop communicative competence in learners. Additionally, the paper discusses the implementation of communicative approaches through modern educational platforms.

The article studies peculiarities of legal terms that are part of the terminological system. It also discusses legal creativity and standards for the use of terms in linguistics.

This article provides a comprehensive exploration of the genetic factors driving cancer development and the advanced methodologies employed to analyze them. It delves into the roles of germline and somatic mutations, epigenetic modifications, and their interactions with the tumor microenvironment in oncogenesis. Germline mutations, such as those in BRCA1/2 and mismatch repair genes, confer hereditary cancer risk, while somatic mutations in oncogenes (e.g., KRAS, EGFR) and tumor suppressor genes (e.g., TP53, PTEN) drive tumor progression. The article highlights the distinction between driver and passenger mutations and the complexity introduced by tumor heterogeneity and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and non-coding RNA dysregulation.

Mazkur tadqiqot ishida Qashqadaryo viloyatining och tusli bo‘z tuproqlari sharoitida kuzgi bug‘doy navlarini yetishtirishda sug‘orish usullari va tartiblariga bog‘liq holda kuzgi bug‘doy navlarining hosil birligiga nisbatan suv sarfi tahlillari bayon qilingan. Olingan natijalarga ko‘ra, tajriba o‘tkazilgan 2022-2024 yillar davomida kuzgi bug‘doy navlarining hosil birligiga nisbatan suv sarfi ChDNS 70-75-65 tartibda sug‘orilganda barcha navlarda eng kam miqdorda kuzatilgan. 

Mazkur maqolada jismoniy tarbiya darslarini pedagogik ta’lim innovatsion klasteri asosida o‘qitishning funktsional tuzilmasi hususida ayrim fikr-mulohazalar bayon etilgan. Mamlakatimizda salomat avlodni shakllantirishga yo‘naltirilgan jismoniy tarbiya va sportning nazariy-tarbiyaviy asoslari jamiyatda sog‘lom turmush tarzini targ‘ib qilish, xalqning barcha qatlamlarining salomatligini mustahkamlash, har tomonlama sog‘lom va ma’naviy etuk avlodni tarbiyalash maqsadlariga mo‘ljallangan.

This article examines the current state of the continuous professional development system for teachers of informatics and information technology, presents the results of a comprehensive analysis, and outlines practical outcomes related to the enhancement of both the content and organizational mechanisms of the continuous professional development framework..

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek tanbur san’atida an’anaviy maqom ijrochiligini o‘qitishning zamonaviy usullari va pedagogik yondashuvlari tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotda ustoz-shogird an’anasining hozirgi zamon ta’lim tizimidagi o‘rni, tanbur maqom ijrochiligini o‘zlashtirishda qo‘llaniladigan metodlar va ularning samaradorligi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Maqolada tanbur o‘qitishning an’anaviy va zamonaviy usullarini uyg‘unlashtirish yo‘llari taklif etilgan.

COVID-19 пандемияси даврида сурункали юрак етишмовчилиги ўлим кўрсаткичлари инфицирланмаган СЮЕ бор беморларга нисбатан сезиларли даражада ошди [1]. Касаллик ривожланишининг дастлабки босқичларида касалликнинг клиник белгиларини эрта аниқлашда анъанавий клиник, лаборатор усуллардан ташқари сезгир усуллардан бўлган иммунофермент усулларини қўллаш долзарб вазифа бўлиб ҳисобланади [2].

This article explores Uzbekistan’s comprehensive educational reforms in recent years, with a focus on enhancing the quality of education and fostering social-emotional learning (SEL) through English language education. Incorporating official governmental policies, President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s speeches, and global educational theories, the article underscores the necessity of integrating SEL in curricula to prepare youth for the challenges of the 21st century. The transformative role of English language learning as a medium for developing cognitive and emotional competencies is highlighted, along with practical implications and ongoing challenges.

This article analyzes the content, characteristics, relevance and development opportunities of one of the most relevant concepts that has emerged in the labor market in the process of global digital transformation - remote work, as well as its development in the conditions of Uzbekistan. Based on world experience, reports of international organizations and practical experience during the pandemic, the economic, legal, sociocultural, organizational and technological aspects of remote work are highlighted. The necessary conditions and restrictions for the expansion of remote work in the labor market of Uzbekistan are also analyzed.

Maqolada lingvistik korpus texnologiyalari va tadqiqot usullaridan biri bo‘lgan konkordanser, ya’ni konkordansning ahamiyati, yaratilish tarixi, turlari haqida gap boradi. Konkordanser jadid davri adabiy muhitiga doir matnlarni tahlil qilishda so‘zlarning matndagi o‘rni, qurshovi, birikuvi, fonetik, leksik, morfologik shakllari statistik jihatdan tahlil qilishda qo‘llash bilan bog‘liq fikrlar yuritilgan.