No. 10 (2025) Solution of social problems in management and economy

Mazkur maqolada qurilish sohasida iqtisodiy nazorat tizimini takomillashtirish zarurati, mavjud muammolar va zamonaviy yondashuvlar tahlil qilinadi. Shu bilan birga, xalqaro tajriba asosida samarali nazorat mexanizmlari ishlab chiqish bo‘yicha takliflar beriladi.

Ushbu maqolada globallashuv sharoitida yoshlar ongiga ko‘rsatilayotgan mafkuraviy ta’sirlar, ularning ijtimoiy hayotdagi tutgan o‘rni hamda bu jarayonda mafkuraviy immunitetni shakllantirishning dolzarbligi tahlil qilinadi. Globallashuv bilan birga kirib kelayotgan yot g‘oyalar, ommaviy madaniyat va axborot xurujlari yosh avlodning dunyoqarashi, qadriyatlari va milliy o‘zligiga ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. Shu bois, yoshlarni mafkuraviy tahdidlardan himoya qilish, ularni mustahkam g‘oyaviy asosda tarbiyalash, tanqidiy fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish orqali mafkuraviy immunitetini yuksaltirish bugungi kunning eng muhim vazifalaridan biri sifatida qaraladi. Maqolada bu borada ta’lim tizimi, ommaviy axborot vositalari, oilaning o‘rni va davlat siyosatining ahamiyati yoritiladi. Mafkuraviy immunitetining yuksalishi – jamiyat barqarorligi va taraqqiyotining asosiy garovi ekani asoslab beriladi.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasining Jahon savdo tashkilotiga (JST) a’zo bo‘lishining intellektual mulk huquqlarini tartibga solishdagi o‘rni va ahamiyati keng yoritiladi. Intellektual mulk sohasidagi xalqaro standartlar, xususan TRIPS bitimi (Savdo bilan bog‘liq intellektual mulk huquqlari to‘g‘risidagi bitim) doirasida O‘zbekiston zimmasiga yuklanadigan majburiyatlar va ularning milliy qonunchilikka ta’siri, shuningdek, JST a’zoligining ijtimoiy, iqtisodiy va huquqiy jihatdan qanday afzalliklar olib kelishi tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, so‘nggi yillarda O‘zbekiston qonunchiligida qabul qilingan normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar, ularning amaliyotdagi ahamiyati va JSTga a’zo bo‘lishdagi tayyorgarlik darajasi ham yoritilgan.

The emergence of digital technologies has significantly transformed many areas of modern life, including the manufacturing industry. Recognizing the transformative impact of finance, the European Union has implemented a comprehensive strategy focused on sustainable innovation to foster the development of the financial ecosystem. This Digital Finance Strategy highlights the approach adopted by Y and outlines its unique path toward accounting transformation.

Values are one of the foundations of social life. They are inherited from generation to generation through the cultural development of a society, the process of socialization and interactions with other cultures. Certain sets of values recognized by individual individuals form their sense of belonging to the group. The individual will be free to choose his or her own goals and to make a plan of future behavior based on a personal value system. The range and number of social roles of an individual is determined by the diversity of social groups in which he or she identities, the complex structure of activities and relationships in which he or she participates.

This scientific thesis thoroughly analyzes the role and significance of corporate PR in modern business. The thesis outlines the primary tasks of corporate PR, including shaping and strengthening the company's image, managing public relations, ensuring communication during crisis situations, and developing internal communication strategies. It also examines the working methods of corporate PR, such as media planning, preparing press releases, engaging on social media, organizing events, managing sponsorship projects, and implementing information campaigns. Special attention is given to the impact of modern digital technologies and social media on PR activities. This thesis aims to deepen theoretical knowledge and develop practical skills in the field of corporate PR, offering recommendations for addressing related problems and their solutions.

Ushbu maqolada audiovizual tarjima turlaridan bo‘lgan subtitr va dublyaj haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Ularning asosiy xususiyatlari, afzallik va kamchiliklari, til o‘rganish va madaniyatlararo kommunikatsiyadagi roli taqqoslanadi. Tarjima texnologiyalarining rivojlanishi va bugungi kunda jahon kinematografiyasida qo‘llanilishiga ham alohida e’tibor qaratiladi.

This article studies the effectiveness of introducing innovative technologies in the activities of dehkan farms using the example of the Kashkadarya region. The analysis reveals that the use of advanced technologies such as drip irrigation, agrodrone monitoring, and digital agroplatforms has significantly increased productivity, net profit, and resource efficiency. The study identifies economic efficiency criteria based on practical experience in 2023 and illustrates them with relevant tables and diagrams. Based on the results of the article, it is concluded that the economic sustainability of dehkan farms can be ensured through the widespread introduction of innovative technologies.

Maqolada invistitsiya turlari, investitsiya kiritish, qurilishda pudratchi vazifalari, investitsiyaning iqtisodiy xavfsizlikdagi roli, mamlakat investitsiya jozibadorligini oshirish orqali investitsiyalarni jalb qilish va iqtisodiy xavfsizlik, iqtisodiyotning raqobatbardoshligi haqida maʼlumot berilgan

Использование метафоры и метонимии в узбекских фольклорных текстах является важным фактором, раскрывающим художественно-эстетические и семиотические особенности народного устного творчества. В статье анализируется специфика использования метафоры и метонимии в узбекских народных сказках, эпосах, пословицах, загадках и других фольклорных жанрах, а также их связь с культурными, социальными и нравственными ценностями. В исследовании рассматривается структурное и семантическое значение метафоры и метонимии, а также их роль в отражении мировоззрения народа. Используя семиотическую теорию Романа Якобсона и культурсемиотический подход Юрия Лотмы, тропы рассматриваются в фольклорных текстах не только как средство художественного выражения, но и как важный механизм выражения коллективного сознания, эстетического вкуса и социальных отношений народа. На основе многочисленных примеров из узбекского фольклора освещаются функциональные свойства метафоры и метонимии в различных жанрах. Исследование доказывает, что эти тропические орудия имеют большое значение в раскрытии глубинного смысла узбекского фольклора и демонстрации самобытности народной культуры.

Ushbu maqolada davlat moliyasining boshqaruvi, uning asosiy tamoyillari va zamonaviy yo‘nalishlari tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, davlat byudjeti, soliq-budjet siyosati, fiskal barqarorlik, davlat qarzlari, byudjet nazorati hamda raqamlashtirish jarayonlari moliya boshqaruvidagi asosiy jihatlar sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, samarali moliyaviy boshqaruv orqali iqtisodiy barqarorlik va ijtimoiy rivojlanishga erishish mexanizmlari ochib beriladi.

Mazkur ilmiy tezisda tijorat banklarining kredit portfelida yuzaga kelayotgan muammoli kreditlar muammosi, ularning kelib chiqish sabablari hamda banklar faoliyatiga ko‘rsatayotgan salbiy ta'siri chuqur tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, muammoli kreditlar ulushini kamaytirish bo‘yicha ilg‘or xalqaro tajribalar, normativ-huquqiy asoslar va zamonaviy boshqaruv usullari o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot natijasida O‘zbekistonda muammoli kreditlarni kamaytirishning ustuvor yo‘nalishlari sifatida kredit siyosatini takomillashtirish, kreditlashdan oldingi chuqur tahlil va monitoring tizimini kuchaytirish, risklarni baholashda raqamli texnologiyalarni keng qo‘llash hamda restrukturizatsiya mexanizmlarini joriy etish taklif qilingan. Tezis natijalari amaliyotda banklarning moliyaviy barqarorligi va kredit portfeli sifati yaxshilanishiga xizmat qiladi.

Maqolada ta'lim muassasalari va sport seksiyalarida o‘qituvchi-murabbiyning kasbiy-pedagogik vazifalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Nazariy va empirik ma'lumotlarning tahlili pedagogik, murabbiylik va tarbiyaviy rollarni o‘zida mujassam etgan mutaxassisni tayyorlash va faoliyatiga kompleks yondashuv zarurligini tasdiqlaydi. Tadqiqotda o‘rta ta’lim tizimida faoliyat yuritayotgan 28 nafar o‘qituvchi-murabbiylar ishtirok etdi. Anketa natijalari va o‘qituvchi-murabbiy funktsiyalarini amalga oshirish samaradorligining qiyosiy tahlili keltirilgan.

Ushbu maqolada milliy valyutaning barqarorligini ta’minlash bo‘yicha dolzarb muammolar, ularni keltirib chiqaruvchi omillar hamda ularni bartaraf etish bo‘yicha taklif etilayotgan yechimlar tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, valyuta kursiga bo‘lgan bosim, inflyatsiya darajasi, import-eksport muvozanati, xorijiy investitsiyalar oqimi va pul-kredit siyosatining o‘rni yoritilgan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Markaziy banki tomonidan amalga oshirilayotgan siyosatning samaradorligi baholab chiqiladi va milliy valyutaning uzoq muddatli barqarorligini ta’minlash bo‘yicha takliflar beriladi.

In the contemporary landscape of public administration, one of the prevailing trends is the formulation and implementation of mechanisms designed to mitigate adverse impacts on the national economy and uphold economic security. Within this context, financial monitoring and control have emerged as fundamental instruments, providing a framework for the systematic observation, analysis and regulation of financial and economic activities across various sectors.

Ushbu tezisda O‘zbekistonda muqobil investitsiyalash amaliyotining huquqiy asoslari tizimli ravishda tahlil qilingan. Jumladan, kriptoaktivlar, jamoaviy moliyalashtirish (crowdfunding), venchur kapital, islomiy moliyalashtirish kabi zamonaviy investitsiya vositalarini tartibga soluvchi amaldagi normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Mavjud huquqiy bo‘shliqlar, regulyatorlik cheklovlari va investorlarni himoya qilishdagi zaif jihatlar aniqlangan. Shuningdek, rivojlangan davlatlar tajribasi asosida O‘zbekistonda muqobil investitsiyalar sohasini institutsional jihatdan takomillashtirish, yangi qonunlar ishlab chiqish, platformalarni litsenziyalash hamda investor huquqlarini himoyalovchi mexanizmlarni kuchaytirish bo‘yicha aniq takliflar berilgan. Mazkur maqola milliy investitsion muhitni chuqurlashtirishga xizmat qiluvchi huquqiy islohotlar zaruratini asoslab beradi.

Alzheimer's disease is a disease that has been incurable for many years. In this scientific article, we will compare the research methods of scientists on Alzheimer's disease and examine how useful these research methods are for patients.

Maqolada O‘zbekistonda sug‘urta tizimini liberallashtirish zarurati, bu jarayonning asosiy yo‘nalishlari, davlat ishtirokining kamaytirilishi, raqobat muhitining shakllanishi va xususiy sektorning roli yoritilgan. Shuningdek, xalqaro tajriba asosida mamlakat sug‘urta bozorini modernizatsiya qilish, soliq yengilliklari va axborot texnologiyalarini joriy etish orqali tizim samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari ko‘rib chiqilgan.

Mazkur maqolada yashil iqtisodiy o‘sish tushunchasining ilmiy-nazariy asoslari, uning shakllanish tarixi va rivojlanish bosqichlari tahlil qilingan. Yashil iqtisodiyotning global miqyosdagi ahamiyati, atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish va barqaror rivojlanishni ta’minlashdagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Shuningdek, yashil iqtisodiy o‘sish modelining asosiy tamoyillari, xalqaro tajriba va O‘zbekistondagi joriy holat hamda istiqbollari o‘rganilgan. Tadqiqot davomida yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tishning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy foydalari hamda bu yo‘nalishdagi muammolar va ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari ko‘rib chiqilgan.

The article analyzes the role of tourism services export in the foreign trade balance of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The share of export revenues and trade in services in total exports is assessed on a statistical basis. In addition, the sector's development potential and opportunities for increasing foreign currency earnings are identified.

В данной научной диссертации анализируется роль внутреннего аудита как стратегического инструмента оценки эффективности систем внутреннего контроля и управления рисками в банках. Сегодня внутренний аудит – это не только инструмент проверки финансовых расчетов и бухгалтерской документации, но и важный инструмент управления, позволяющий выявлять, оценивать и разрабатывать рекомендации по рискам в банке. В диссертации исследуется деятельность внутреннего аудита, основанная на риск-ориентированном подходе, с помощью которого можно выявлять и устранять недостатки в механизмах внутреннего контроля. Также, на основе международного опыта, подчеркивается важность внутреннего аудита в мониторинге рисков и принятии стратегических решений в коммерческих банках Узбекистана.

This article delves into the critical realm of risk management within the banking sector, exploring its multifaceted aspects, challenges, and future trends. It emphasizes the importance of effective risk management strategies in maintaining financial stability, ensuring regulatory compliance, and fostering investor confidence. It concludes by emphasizing the path forward, urging banks to embrace innovation, cultivate a culture of risk awareness, and uphold customer trust through strategic risk management practices.

This article about the civil legal status of beneficiary property within common law jurisdictions, with particular emphasis on how these systems regulate beneficiary rights, property interests, and the administration of estates and trusts. The analysis explores the fundamental distinctions between common law and civil law approaches to beneficiary property rights, focusing on the unique characteristics of common law systems that emphasize freedom of disposition, equitable interests, and judicial precedent.

In public administration, few principles are as foundational yet under-discussed as the principle of good faith. Commonly associated with private law (contracts and civil dealings), the idea of good faith has increasingly permeated administrative law as a guiding norm for both government authorities and citizens. Good faith in the administrative context broadly means that public officials and institutions must act honestly, fairly, and consistently, without abusing their power or misleading the public.

Внедрение в учебный процесс инновационных технологий является определяющей чертой современного образования. Понятие «инновация» возникло в девятнадцатом веке и означало введение некоторых элементов одной культуры в другую.