№ 9 (2024) Modern science and research international scientific journal

Maqolalar

• 

  KO‘PRIK QURILISH LOYIHALARI BOSHQARUVI SAMARADORLIGINI TA’MINLASH Ushbu tezis ko`prik qurilishi loyihalarini boshqaruvidagi samaradorligi haqida ma`lumotlar beradi.

  Sodiqjon Xalilov

  85-88

  48   13

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  A SECOND-YEAR-MASTERS-DEGREE-STUDENT OF UZSWLU The short story, as a literary genre, has played a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of American literature. From its early roots in the 19th century to its modern iterations, this compact form has captivated readers with its ability to convey deep emotional and intellectual insights within a limited narrative framework. Throughout American literary history, authors have used the short story to explore a wide range of themes—supernatural, psychological, and social—offering glimpses into the complexities of the human experience. Writers like Washington Irving, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Edgar Allan Poe helped define the genre in its early stages, while later figures such as Flannery O'Connor and Raymond Carver expanded its scope. This article will explore the development of the short story in American literature, tracing its evolution from early pioneers to contemporary masters. By examining the unique characteristics of the genre and highlighting its major contributors, we will gain a deeper understanding of its significance and enduring appeal in American storytelling.

  Nilufar Tuxtamurodova

  89-93

  29   10

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  CHET TILI DARSINING ASOSIY XUSUSIYATLARI VA TEXNOLOGIYASI Ushbu maqolada chet tili darsining asosiy xususiyatlari, bir butun sifatida o‘qitish jarayoni, darslarning yaxlitligi, ularning bosqichlari, ta’lim tizimlari, nutq faoliyatining qanday samarali ekanligi va shunga kabi ma’lumotlar haqida so‘z boradi.

  Nilufar Xo‘janova

  94-97

  43   12

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  BOSHLANG’ICH SINF O’QUVCHILARINING ODOB-AHLOQ FAZILATLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH Ushbu maqolada shaxsga yo‘naltirilgan ta’lim asosida yosh avlodning har tomonlama rivojlangan barkamol shaxs bo‘lib voyaga yetishi ko‘zda tutilgan.

  Nurgoʻzel Yegenmuradova

  74-77

  11   6

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  QORAQALPOQ MUSIQA SAN’ATIDA ANVAR XUDOYBERGANOVNING QOʻSHGAN HISSASI Ushbu maqolada Amudaryo tumanidan yetishib chiqqan ustoz san’atkor Anvar Xudoyberganovning hayoti va ijodiy yo‘li, erishgan yutuqlari, tumanimiz sanatiga, madaniy rivojlanishiga qo‘shgan hissalari hamda kiritgan yangilik-o‘zgarishlari, tarbiyalagan shogirdlari va bugungi kundagi faoliyati va qoraqalpoq musiqa san’atida qoʻshgan hissasi haqidagi ma’lumotlar batafsil yoritilgan.

  Zilola Qodirova

  78-84

  42   11

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  YUQORI SINF OʻQUVCHILARI UCHUN JISMONIY TARBIYA DARSLARINI SAMARALI TASHKIL ETISH. Ushbu maqola o'rta ta'limda yuqori sinf o'quvchilari uchun jismoniy tarbiya darslarini tashkil etishning samarali strategiyalarini o'rganadi. U o'quv dasturlarini ishlab chiqish, o'qitish metodikasi va katta yoshdagi o'spirinlarning jismoniy, hissiy va ijtimoiy ehtiyojlarini qondiradigan individual va guruh faoliyatining ahamiyatiga qaratilgan. Tadqiqot o'smirlarning rivojlanishi va jismoniy tarbiya bo'yicha mavjud tadqiqotlarga asoslangan bo'lib, o'qituvchilar uchun amaliy tushunchalarni taqdim etadi.

  Shohrux Omonov

  85-91

  43   12

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF DISTANCE LEARNING. This article describes the development of distance learning in universities, colleges, lyceums and schools in Uzbekistan.

  Аббос Усмонов

  92-95

  19   7

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  THE FEATURES AND TYPES OF COMPLIMENTS IN ENGLISH LITERATURE Compliments in English literature play a crucial role in character development, thematic exploration, and narrative progression. This article delves into the multifaceted features of compliments, such as their expressiveness, cultural context, and dual meanings, while also categorizing the various types of compliments, including sincere, ironic, flattering, backhanded, and romantic. Through examples from renowned literary works, this study highlights how compliments serve as more than mere polite exchanges but are crucial for understanding societal norms, interpersonal dynamics, and authorial intent.

  Kumush Nazarmatova

  96-99

  33   19

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  MULTISENSORY IMMERSIVE INTEGRATION METHOD (MII METHOD) FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING This article explores the "Multisensory Immersive Integration Method" (MII Method), an innovative approach to English language teaching. The primary goal of the method is to enhance the language learning process by engaging multiple senses and creating immersive environments. The method incorporates Virtual Reality (VR) classrooms, haptic technologies, interactive marketplaces, Personal Digital Language Assistants (PDLA), deep listening materials, motion-based language learning, and a social interaction platform. The results indicate that learners using the MII Method showed significant improvement in vocabulary, pronunciation, listening, and conversational skills. Additionally, the method increased student engagement and motivation. This research evaluates the effectiveness of the method and suggests its potential to set new standards in educational practices.

  Sarvinoz Omonova

  100-104

  72   10

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  TEACHING ENGLISH WITH INSTRUCTIONAL METHODS FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS FROM FOUR SKILLS (READING, LISTENING, SPEAKING, AND WRITING). This article delves into effective instructional methods for teaching English to primary students, focusing on the four key language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. By incorporating innovative techniques and nurturing a love for the language, educators can equip young learners with the tools they need to confidently embrace the world of English. Learning a new language can be a magical journey, especially for young minds. For primary school students, English holds a unique allure, opening doors to new worlds of literature, communication, and cultural understanding. However, navigating the complexities of a new language requires skillful instruction and engaging learning experiences.

  Nilufar Xujanova

  105-111

  139   69

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  BUXARANIŃ ARDAQLÍ PERZENTÍ HIKMAT RAJABOVTÍŃ ÓMIRI HÁM DÓRETÍWSHILIGI (1950-1975-jıllar kesiminde) Bul maqalada ustaz, kompozitor, belgili dirijyor, “Shuhrat” medalınıń iyesi. Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikasına miynet sıńdirgen jaslar ustazı, proffessor Hikmat Rajabov ómiri hám dóretiwshiligı.

  Larisa Ongarbaeva

  204-206

  45   17

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  THE BENEFITS OF THE GAME METHOD IN CHINESE LANGUAGE TEACHING A few features of using games to teach Chinese in the classroom are covered in the article. Games are unquestionably a fantastic approach to keep students motivated, aid in the gradual acquisition of vocabulary and grammar, and support the successful introduction of new material. Azart sparks a student’s curiosity, which in turn propels advancement. The youngster advances to new language learning levels as a result of studying the content through the game and developing the idea that learning Chinese is a lot of fun.

  Madinabonu Ismatullayeva

  207-210

  65   9

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  UMUMIY O‘RTA TA’LIM MAKTABLARI O‘QUVCHILARIDA MUSIQA MADANIYATINI SHAKILLANTIRISH USULLARI Ushbu maqolada o‘rta ta’lim maktablarida o‘quvchilarga musiqadan berilayotga bilim ko‘nikmalar va musiqa madaniyatini shakillantirish usullari haqida keng fikr bildirilgan.

  Diyora Alimova

  211-214

  33   14

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  SYNTHESIS AND STUDY OF MIXED-LIGAND COORDINATION COMPOUNDS OF MAGNESIUM NITRATES WITH FORMAMIDE AND THIOCARBAMIDE. Mixed-ligand coordination compounds of magnesium nitrate with formamide and thiocarbamide were synthesized. The composition, individuality, and coordination modes of acetate and thio groups, formamide and thiocarbamide molecules were established. The methods of vibrational spectroscopy and thermal analysis were used to prove the coordination modes of organic ligands, the environment of the central ion, and the thermal behavior of the synthesized compounds.

  M.A. Kistao'bayeva

  112-120

  53   39

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN FINE ARTS TEACHING. In this article, we will look at how AI is changing art, what opportunities it offers, and what challenges this technology faces. Artificial intelligence (AI) is not only penetrating the fields of science, medicine, and business, but is also actively influencing the world of art. From creating paintings and music to analyzing artistic styles and generating new forms of creativity, AI opens up new horizons for artists, musicians, and critics.

  Алишер Исмаилов

  121-125

  60   16

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  PEDAGOG HIKMAT RAJABOVTÍŃ ÓMIRI HÁM DÓRETÍWSHILIGI (1976 JILDAN BÚGINGE SHEKEM) Bul maqalada ustaz, kompozitor, belgili dirijyor, “Shuhrat” medalınıń iyesi. Qaraqalpaqstan Respublikasına miynet sıńdirgen jaslar ustazı, proffessor Hikmat Rajabov ómiri hám dóretiwshiligı.

  Larisa Ongarbaeva

  126-130

  37   12

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  FIBROBETON HOZIRGI KUNDAGI HOLATI Мaqolada fibrobetonning xususiyatlari bazalt tola istiqboli va hozirgi kunda qurulishda qo‘llanishihaqida ma’lumot keltirilgan.

  Axmedjon To‘xtaboyev , Asalxon Jo‘rayeva , Akmaljon Axmedov

  131-134

  18   24

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING CHINESE LANGUAGE The growing demand in Uzbekistan for learning Chinese and the evolution of relations between China and Uzbekistan define the study's relevance. The paper focuses on the key elements of teaching Chinese to students who speak Uzbek using cutting edge, modern technologies. The characteristics of teaching Chinese to Uzbek-speaking pupils are examined in the essay, along with informational resources for use in Chinese language instruction. The article addresses the primary issues that Uzbek students have when learning Chinese and suggests creative solutions for these issues.

  Madinabonu Ismatullayeva

  135-140

  88   12

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  O‘QUVCHILARDA OILA HAQIDAGI TASAVVURLARNING SHAKLLANISHI O‘zbek oilasining mustaqillikdan keyingi holati, taraqqiyoti, jamiyatimizda mustaqillikdan keyin oila barqarorligini ta’minlash, oilalarni ijtimoiy himoyalashda olib borilgan ishlar, oila qonunchiligida yuzaga kelgan o‘zgartirish va qo‘shimchalar kabi masalalar bugungi kunda dolzarblik kasb etmoqda. Oilada baxtli hayot kechirishga har bir o‘g‘il va qiz bolani erta o‘rgatish, buning uchun uning ongida oila muqaddasligi va qadrli ekanligi tushunchasini shakllantirishi zarur. To‘g‘ri, o‘spirin yoshdagilarning bunday tasavvurga ega bo‘lishi qiyin albatta, chunki oila-nikoh munosabatlarining o‘ziga xosligini bilish, ikir-chikir muammolarini tushunish masalasi ko‘pgina hayot tajribasi va bilimni talab qiladi. Biroq, u nikoh qurish yoshiga ancha yetmasdanoq oilaning asosiy mazmunini tashkil etadigan omillarni tushuna olishlari kerak.

  Umida Gulamova

  141-145

  44   10

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  О ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ ПАРАМЕТРОВ ПРИЦЕЛЬНОЙ ТОЧНОСТИ УДАРОВ У БОКСЁРОВ В ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЕ В статье представлены данные о возможности повышения стабильности показателей точности прицеливания у боксеров в эксперименте.

  Сардорбек Эшпўлатов

  215-220

  58   7

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  MALAKALI BOKSCHI-TALABALARDA MAXSUS JISMONIY VA FUNKSIONAL TAYYORGARLIK KO’RSATGICHLARI VA ULARNI BIR O‘QUV-MASHG‘ULOT YILI DAVOMIDA O‘SISH SUR’ATI Maqolada tadqiqot asosida malakali bokschi-talabalarning maxsus jismoniy va funksional tayyorgarligi va ularning o‘quv yili davomida rivojlanishi ko‘rsatkichlari tahlil qilindi. Aniqlanishicha, so‘rovdan o‘tgan bokschilarning jismoniy va funksional tayyorgarligi bo‘yicha rivojlanish darajasi namunaviy ko‘rsatkichlar bilan solishtirganda past bo‘lganiga qaramay, o‘quv yili yakuniga ko‘ra ularning rivojlanish belgilari ahamiyatsiz bo‘lib chiqdi. Shu sababli, bu ko'nikmalarni rivojlantirish uchun mashg'ulotlardan maqsadli foydalanishga darsda etarlicha e'tibor berilmaganligini ko'rsatadi.

  Sardorbek Eshpo‘latov

  221-233

  49   12

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  CLASSIFICATION COEFFICIENTS BY THE AMOUNT OF HUMUS IN THE SOIL Today, the rational use of mineral fertilizers in humus-poor soils of Central Asia has led to a significant increase in the yield of all cultivated crops. This situation has led some agricultural workers to reduce, and sometimes ignore, the role of humus in soil fertility, which is reflected in the farming system in which measures to preserve and increase soil organic matter have not been given due attention, and not only in Uzbekistan. In general, in Central Asia, it is necessary to pay attention to increasing the supply of humus to the soil, which means achieving a number of achievements in agriculture.

  Нодира Кучкарова

  234-236

  48   9

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  O‘ZBEKISTON MUSTAQILLIGINING ASOSCHISI, MAMLAKAT MUSTAQIL TARAQQIYOT YO‘LINI BELGILAB BERGAN ATOQLI DAVLAT ARBOBI Biz komil inson tarbiyasini davlat siyosatining ustuvor sohasi deb e’lon qilganmiz. Komil inson deganda biz, avvalo, ongi yuksak, mustaqil fikrlay oladigan, xulq-atvori bilan o’zgalarga ibrat bo’ladigan bilimli, ma’rifatli kishilarni tushunamiz. Bu hayot juda tez-boshdagi do’ppini bir aylantirguncha o’tadi- ketadi. Shu qisqa fursatda inson xalq uchun, Vatan uchun, o’z farzandlari va kelgusi nasllar uchun savobli ishlar qilib ulgurishi kerak. Oliyjanob xalqimizning ezgu tasavvur va tushunchasiga ko’ra, har bir odam dunyoga kelib, uchta xayrli ishni ado etishi kerak. Birinchisi, sog’lom va oqil farzand tarbiyalab voyaga yetkazish, Ikinchisi, o’z oilasi, farzandlari uchun imorat qurish, Uchinchisi, kelajakni o’ylab, yaxshi niyat bilan daraxt o’tqazish. Bu insoniy intilishlarda millatimizning barkamol avlod haqidagi orzu-umidlari o’z aksini topgan. Qisqasi, o’zbekning hamma orzu-havaslari, hayotining mazmunida farzandlarining kelajagi, baxt-u saodati bilan bog’liq maqsadlarni ko’ramiz. Vatan hissi, Vatan tuyg’usi barcha narsadan qadrliroqdir.

  Mohichehra Xudayberdiyeva

  237-241

  24   11

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  ODAM SAVDOSI JINOYATIGA QARSHI KURASHNING DOLZARB MASALALARI Dunyo xalqlarining jiddiy muammosiga aylangan odam savdosiga qarshi kurash barchaning e’tiborida qolmoqda. Jinoyatchilikning bu mudhish turiga qarshi kurashish va uning oldini olish maqsadida Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining bir qator tavsiyaviy va majburiy xarakterga ega bo’lgan hujjatlari qabul qilingan. Xususan, “Odam savdosiga va uchinchi shaxslar tomonidan tanfurushlikdan foydalanishga qarshi kurash to’g’risida’’gi Konventsiya (1949 yil), “Qullik va qul savdosini, qullikka o’xshash institutlar va odatlarni bekor qilish to’g’risida”gi qo’shimcha konventsiya (1956 yil), “Transmilliy uyushgan jinoyatchilikka qarshi kurash haqida”gi konventsiyani to’ldiruvchi“ Odamlar, ayniqsa, ayollar va bolalar savdosini to’xtatish, oldini olish va uning uchun jazo to’g’risida”gi bayonoma(2000yil) shu toifadagi xalqaro huquqiy hujjatlar hisoblanadi. Afsuski, dunyo bo’ylab shuncha keng qamrovli amaliyot, tegishli targ’ibot-tashviqot olib borilishiga qaramay. Har yili millionlab insonlar “zamonaviy qullik”, ya’ni odam savdosi qurboniga aylanmoqda. Ular orasida ayollar, qizlar, keksalar hatto yosh bolalar ham borligi judayam achinarli. Ushbu jinoyatning rivojlanishiga turtki bo’layotgan asosiy omillardan biri odamlarning chet elga borish va ishga joylashish haqida yetarli ma’lumotga ega emaslidir.

  Mohichehra Xudayberdiyeva

  242-245

  23   8

  • Batafsil o'qish
• 

  EDUCATIONAL METHODS OF TEACHING ENGLISH The article highlights ways in which General secondary education schools improve the quality of education through the use of innovative techniques by an English teacher.

  Malika Matjanova

  146-150

  44   5

  • Batafsil o'qish