No. 8 (2024) Modern science and research

Articles

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  PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF IDENTIFYING TALENTED YOUNG PEOPLE AND DEVELOPING THEIR TALENTS IN VISUAL ARTS This article describes the identification of talented young people, the specific activities of the child, the formation of individual talent, types of talent, special talent, abilities, potential talent, specific talent, hidden talent, upbringing, intellectual opportunities, education and development of gifted students.

  Odina G’aybullayeva, Tohirjon Oltmishev

  65-68

  30   17

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  ROZA OTUNBOYEVA IS THE FIRST FEMALE PRESIDENT IN THE HISTORY OF CENTRAL ASIA This article provides information about the political activity, presidential period and life of Roza Atunbayeva, the first female president elected in Central Asia. In addition, this article provides information on the events of 2010 in Osh.

  Muhammadali Nabiyev

  69-73

  29   7

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  FACTORS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN UZBEKISTAN, SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS. This article discusses the challenges that prevent the improvement of the quality of the current education system, ways to solve them, and directions for future development. The article focuses on such issues as improving educational programs, modernizing the educational process, adapting scientific research to modern requirements, studying foreign experiences, and developing students' professional skills and logical thinking abilities.

  Gulnora Tosheva

  74-78

  35   21

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  PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF NATIONAL FUND MARKET DEVELOPMENT In this article, the development of all branches and sectors of the economy requires the harmonious development of the real sector and the financial sector. In this, the development of the country’s economy is directly related to the stock market, and the analysis of the modern state of the stock market of Uzbekistan and developed countries was carried out. - a number of scientific proposals and practical recommendations were given on the creation of economic conditions and the further improvement of the stock market, and opinions of foreign and local scientists were presented on this topic.

  Dilmurod Tashbayev

  79-85

  46   18

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  7 IPOs AND SPOs IN THE ECONOMIC HISTORY OF UZBEKISTAN: ACHIEVEMENTS, PROBLEMS AND CONCLUSIONS This research paper analyzes the current state of financing of joint-stock companies through IPO and sale of shares through SPO. In the economic history of Uzbekistan, a total of 7 public placements (IPO/ SPO) results, achievements and problems in this regard are presented. Appropriate conclusions were made on the topic, suggestions were made.

  Dilmurod Tashbayev

  4-14

  26   19

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  IMPROVING THE PRACTICE OF FINANCING BUSINESS PROJECTS This article provides comments on improving the practice of financing business projects. Reasons are given for the importance of business projects for small business enterprises. Financial implementation of projects in small business enterprises is an important element.

  Akram Sobirov

  15-17

  30   16

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  PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN ENTERPRISES AND ORGANIZATIONS This article talks about the changes in the principles of labor resources management, orientation to the implementation of the motivation policy, which is important in modern conditions, as well as the personnel management system and principles.

  Alisher Shadiyev

  10-18

  517   216

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  ANALYSIS OF SOURCES OF FUNDING FOR BUSINESS PROJECTS The article discusses the sources of financial resources of business projects and their analysis.

  Akram Sobirov

  86-89

  21   5

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  КЕЙС-СТАДИ ТАЪЛИМ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСИ АСОСИДА ТАЛАБАЛАРНИ ПЕДАГОГИК МАҲОРАТИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ. Ушбу мақолада кейс-стади таълим технологияси асосида талабаларни педагогик маҳоратини шакллантириш хақида фикр юритилган.

  Р.Т. Казоқов, Д.Р. Холбоева

  90-97

  67   7

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  AKSIYALAR VOSITASIDA UZOQ MUDDATLI KAPITAL JALB QILISH VA LOYIHALARNI MOLIYALASHTIRISH AMALIYOTI, UNDAGI AFZALLIK VA KAMCHILIKLAR Kompaniyalar o‘z bizneslarini kengaytirish, yangi loyihalarni amalga oshirish yoki innovatsion mahsulotlar yaratish uchun doimiy ravishda qo‘shimcha moliyaviy resurslarga ehtiyoj sezadilar. Bu ehtiyojni qondirish uchun aksiyalar orqali uzoq muddatli kapital jalb qilish keng qo'llaniladigan samarali usullardan biri hisoblanadi. Aksiyalar chiqarish orqali kompaniya investorlarni jalb qiladi va o‘z kapitalini kengaytiradi. Ushbu maqolada aksiyalar vositasida kapital jalb qilishning nazariy asoslari, amaliy usullari, loyihalarni moliyalashtirish va bu jarayonning afzalliklari hamda kamchiliklari batafsil yoritiladi.

  Adil Axmedov

  98-101

  37   13

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  STATE, DYNAMICS AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE «GREEN» ECONOMY IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN The transition to a green economy is essential for achieving sustainable development and addressing the pressing challenges of climate change, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. This paper explores the concept of a green economy, defined as an economic system that prioritizes environmental sustainability, social equity, and economic viability. We analyze key strategies for promoting green practices across various sectors, including renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and circular economy principles. The paper also highlights the role of policy frameworks, technological innovation, and public-private partnerships in facilitating this transition. By examining case studies from different regions, we demonstrate the potential benefits of adopting green economy principles, including job creation, improved public health, and enhanced resilience to environmental shocks. Ultimately, this paper argues that a collective commitment to a green economy is not only vital for ecological preservation but also for fostering inclusive and sustainable growth in the 21st century.

  Sarbinaz Utegenova, Gulnaz Khalıqnazarova

  102-107

  84   12

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  HYDROELECTRIC POWER PLANTS UTILIZING RESERVOIS AND THEIR PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION This article analyzes opinions on the similarities and differences in the operating principles of hydroelectric power plants that repeatedly harness water energy, one of the key sources of renewable energy.

  Anvar Uzokov

  108-112

  39   15

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  THE IMPORTANCE OF USING INNOVATIVE METHODS IN TEACHING BIOLOGY Today's modern education cannot be imagined without interactive methods. Active methods that reveal the content of the lesson to both the student and the student is acting as a practical assistant to the pedagogue. Unlike a traditional lesson, the methods bring life to the lesson process, and most importantly, the student's mind grows. Now the student is not shadowing in the shadow of his partner, but his own point of view can tell the public enough. Therefore, interactive methods are becoming the lifeblood of the lesson. The article is also based on examples of these methods researches have been carried out and their importance has been analyzed.

  Xafiza Ravshanova

  4-7

  31   7

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  ON THE MEANS OF EXPRESSING THE CONCEPT OF GENDER IN THE UZBEKI LANGUAGE This article discusses the means of expressing the concept of gender in the Uzbek language. The occurrence, grouping and paradigm of lexemes representing kinship are supported by physical evidence. Lexemes representing kinship are subjected to gender analysis.

  Yulduz Karshibayeva

  8-11

  22   13

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