No. 12 (2023) Modern science and research

Articles

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  THE ROLE OF PROPERTY RELATIONS IN SOCIETY In this article, in the economy based on market relations, entrepreneurial ability is an economic resource and necessarily requires the provision of necessary conditions. During the reforms implemented in our republic, especially at its current stage, attention is being paid to the development of entrepreneurship and giving it wide freedom.

  Naimova Nargiza

  889-893

  38   9

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  WORK ON ELECTRONIC DICTIONARIES AND TRADITIONAL DICTIONARIES In this article, the use of electronic dictionaries and traditional dictionaries using different methods, the main methods of support for independent learners are mentioned.

  Abdunazarova Muqaddas

  894-897

  56   20

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  SEMANTIC-STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SIDE LEXEMA In this article, the semantic-structural significance of the lexeme "side" is explained, the syntagmatic significance of the lexeme, its use in the text, its polysemous nature, and the use of other words instead of the lexeme are explained.

  Quyoshoy Iskandarova

  898-900

  46   9

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  ABOUT THE RELATIONS OF TURKIC LANGUAGES IN KARAKALPAKSTAN This article talks about the influence of neighboring peoples who have established cultural and economic relations for long periods of time on the appearance of dialect and dialect features, and about the words that appear in the dialects of the Uzbek language in the Republic of Karakalpakstan.

  Yu Ibragimov

  901-905

  83   26

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  ASPECTS OF DISAMBIGUATION DIFFERENT FROM COGNATE WORDS There are some similarities and differences between the phenomena of ambiguity and formalism. The similarity is that the form (plan of expression) is the same in both polysemy and similitude, and both express more than one meaning. Although polysemy and homonymy share a formal similarity, they differ from each other in terms of meaning.

  Yunus Davidov

  906-909

  76   12

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  ILLUMINATION OF KARAKALPAK PEOPLE IN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDIES The works of ethnographers and archaeologists used as primary sources were analyzed while working on the article about the living conditions of Karakalpaks, the climate and the characteristics of the materials used. The article talks about customs and traditions related to the country. It reveals the role and importance of the house in the life of the Karakalpak people, as well as its educational component.

  Feruz Sayfutdinov

  910-917

  100   11

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  INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES USED IN TECHNICAL SYSTEMS A This article describes information technologies used in technical systems and some features of information systems at work. Concepts of information systems and information technologies and different features of these two concepts are presented. Also, a description of the processes taking place in the information system is given.

  Maftunabonu Xoshimova

  918-920

  76   6

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  OBSTETRIC PERITONITIS Chilla period is considered the most dangerous among purulent septic diseases. Preventive procedures aimed at preventing this disease will lead to a decrease in maternal mortality. The high occurrence of extragenital and genital diseases among women of childbearing age in our republic leads to a weakening of the immune system during pregnancy, a decrease in the body's defenses against infectious agents. As a result, the occurrence of purulent diseases is observed during the cold period against the background of EGK, late detection and treatment of the disease causes the death of mothers.

  Dildora Rajabova

  921-928

  52   84

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  SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE OF SUFI ALLOHYOR This article talks about the scientific heritage and creativity of Sufi Allahyor. Also, in our article, the life and work of the scholar, his works, and their significance today are studied. Reasonable opinions and comments are used throughout the article. The conclusion is given at the end of the article.

  Raʼno Ramazonova

  929-931

  34   23

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  ABOUT THE CONCEPT OF PLEDGE IN MUSLIM LAW AND RELATED ISSUES This article describes the concept of pledge in Islam, its types and main aspects, as well as specifics related to the pledge contract.

  Abdurayim Qilichev

  932-935

  31   9

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  TEACHERS' GUIDE TO CREATIVE EXPERIENCES General understanding of sculpture, contemporary sculpture, master-disciple traditions in sculpture.

  O‘lmasjon Yoqubov

  364-367

  32   13

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  DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UZBEKISTAN The state fund for the support of entrepreneurship will be reorganized as the "Entrepreneurship Development Company". Its founder, as before, will be the Ministry of Economy and Finance.

  Gulruh Qarshiboyeva

  368-371

  33   17

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  THE PRIORITY OF PEACE-LOVING AND GOOD-NEIGHBORLY ASPECTS IN UZBEKISTAN'S FOREIGN POLICY This article talks about the fact that our state is becoming an open and pragmatic, constructive dialogue, peaceful state and a reliable partner state loyal to the traditions of good neighborliness, based on its national interests in the international arena.

  Nasimbek Sherqo‘ziyev

  372-377

  44   11

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  CONCEPT AND ESSENCE OF STATE FUNCTIONS This article will talk about the concept, types of state functions,their essence.

  Muxarramxon Kenjayeva

  378-381

  23   248

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  ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS OF CITIZENS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN This article will talk about issues related to the urgent importance of constitutional norms in establishing a democratic-legal state and civil society, establishing the basic principles of organizing the activities of state authorities and governing bodies, guaranteeing basic rights and freedoms of citizens, strengthening environmental law and order.

  Zulfiya Rahmonova

  382-386

  59   23

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  THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ENSURING INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TECHNOLOGY CLASSES In this article, the theoretical foundations of providing interdisciplinary connection to primary school students through technology lessons are highlighted on the basis of textbooks.

  Dilnoz Jo’rayeva, Sarvinoz Farmonova

  392-396

  35   47

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  THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL CULTURE IN THE FORMATION OF PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS The role of physical culture in the formation of personal characteristics is strengthened in connection with its social essence, humanistic functions, and opportunities for the development of many foundations of human spirituality. This article talks about the means of physical culture that determine a healthy lifestyle, achieving physical fitness, and developing many human qualities, which are inextricably linked with the concepts of general culture, universal human values and spirituality.

  Malohat Xidirova, Sardor Abduvahobov

  397-400

  56   22

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  METHODS OF USING MARIA MONTESSORI METHODOLOGY IN THE STEAM EDUCATIONAL APPROACH STEAM education today is one of the main directions in the development of modern education. This article provides information and information about Maria Montessori, her methodology, and also provides a material presentation of the place of M. Montessori’s methodology in STEAM educational technologies.

  Lobar Rajabova, Nafisa Shavkatova

  387-391

  144   435

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  THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INSTITUTION OF THE PRESIDENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN This article will talk about the emergence, legal framework of the presidential Institute in the Republic of Uzbekistan and aspects of the improvement of this institute.

  Madina Malikova

  401-404

  54   31

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  APPLICATION OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY This article discusses current trends in the information age of education, which are possible for application in the educational process. It is noted that information technologies in the educational process reveal the creative abilities of students in the learning process. The article reveals the concept of information technology from the perspective of domestic scientists and gives our assessment of the concept of this definition.

  Angelina Yakunina, Parvina Абдусатторова

  405-407

  56   9

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  PEDAGOGICAL MODEL OF IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING CHILDREN OF THE PREPARATORY GROUP TO CREATE A CREATIVE STORY BASED ON MULTIMEDIA TOOLS In this article, effective methods on the current importance, capabilities of the use of multimedia tools in teaching children of the group of children of the aeroplov group to creative wisdom, as well as the introduction of these multimedia are mentioned.

  Muqaddas Egamberdiyeva

  408-414

  46   60

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  THE PROCESS OF ELECTRIFYING THE UZBEK SSR (1940S-1950S) This article provides information about the process of electrifying the Uzbek SSR in the 1940s and 1950s.

  Dilnoza Shermamatova

  936-939

  94   18

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  SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF INVOLVING MINORS IN THE INITIAL INVESTIGATION OR INVESTIGATION. This article provides detailed information about the procedure, conditions and specific features of involving minors in the preliminary investigation or inquiry.

  D. Bobobekov.

  955-959

  25   13

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  STAGES OF THE FORMATION OF PHOTO CAMERAS IN THE FIELD OF PHOTOGRAPHY IN THE WORLD COMMUNITY The content of the article is about the history of the development of photography, and with the development of views on photography, the creation of photo parks in the new RUSM began. This innovation, which caused a lot of hype around the world, prompted many scientists to conduct scientific research. Many of our research scientists have made a number of scientific advances in this regard.

  Jaxongir Inayatov

  940-945

  56   6

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  DIFFICULTIES FACED IN TRANSLATING SENTENCES FROM ENGLISH TO UZBEK IN CLASSES OF 7-9 This article aims to explore the challenges faced by students in grades 7-9 when translating sentences from English to Uzbek and Russian. The study investigates the specific linguistic and cultural barriers that hinder effective translation in these language pairs. The research findings will help educators and language learners gain insights into the difficulties encountered during the translation process, enabling them to develop appropriate strategies and resources to enhance translation skills.

  Makhliyo Karimova

  951-954

  73   21

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