No. 12 (2023) Modern science and research

Articles

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  ENGLISH READING STRATEGIES AND APPROACHES FOR LAW STUDENTS Students and professionals feel that learning English is necessary to stay competitive in their studies and careers due to the rapid globalization of the world. We are also living in the age of specializations. Individuals possess specialized knowledge in various domains; the most effective approach to acquire this kind of information is by learning several languages, particularly English, which is widely utilized globally. The study examined the impact of using English for Specific Purposes reading within the framework of the communicative approach, and the results were presented in this article for a group of law students. Results demonstrate that specialized reading encourages students to use English in everyday contexts and expands their vocabulary and knowledge of their particular field of study.

  Oyshabonu Ravshanova, Ro’shana O’razaliyeva

  1324-1327

  48   11

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  THE MODERN TENDENCY OF PUBLIC LEGAL POLICY IMPLEMENTATION This article describes in detail the Ministry of Justice, a state organization that implements state legal policy, and its legal policy process. In recent years, in our country, the process of digitalization has become a state issue in almost all sectors and industries in order to adapt to the times and not to be left out of its requirements. Many documents have started to be digitized, including such initiatives have been implemented in the Ministry of Justice.

  Gulzoda Mamatqulova

  1328-1330

  25   8

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  ANALYSIS OF METHODOLOGICAL SOURCES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PROTECTION POSSIBILITIES The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between psychological protection and personality traits, as well as to the identification of its socio-psychological components. In this regard, special attention is paid to the development of scientifically based ideas in the study of problems related to the formation of psychological protection and its development, socio-psychological characteristics, emotional and emotional states, and influence on psychological mechanisms.

  Yulduz Uzakova

  1331-1335

  30   17

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  THE EPISTOLARY GENRE IN THE LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ASPECT The article examines the epistolary of the XIX century on the example of Russian writers. The linguistic features of the lexical and syntactic levels are investigated. The compositional structure of letters of the XIX century is determined. The study of letters from the 19th century opens up new opportunities for the study of linguistic changes in the historical aspect.

  Azizbek Sobirov

  1336-1339

  69   18

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  LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL ASPECTS OF WORDS. WORD CLASSIFICATION INTO PARTS OF SPEECH In this article, we have explored the lexical and grammatical aspects of words, focusing on their classification into different parts of speech. By understanding how words are categorized, we gain a deeper understanding of their roles and functions within sentences. The rich variety of vocabulary and the grammatical properties of words allow for effective communication and ensure accurate expression of thoughts and ideas. Studying these lexical and grammatical aspects provides valuable insight into the fascinating intricacies of language.

  Shakhrizoda Kosimova, Dilafruz Umarova

  1340-1342

  33   20

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  MORPHOLOGY IN LINGUISTICS Morphology, an integral branch of linguistics, reveals the fascinating complexity of words. As we delve deeper into the world of morphemes, the basic building blocks of language, we discover the magnificent structures that shape our vocabulary. The purpose of this article is to examine morphology and the relationship between morphemes and word formation. Morphology studies the formation and diversity of words. It examines how morphemes can be combined to form new words or new word formations.

  Shakhrizoda Kosimova, Dilafruz Umarova

  1343-1345

  99   21

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  USE OF TEACHING MATERIALS (FILMS, SYMBOLS, ETC.) TO TEACH INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION In both corporate and higher education settings, films are utilized as teaching tools for cross-cultural and intercultural concepts. The best kinds of materials, in terms of developing foreign language learners' intercultural communicative competences, are thought to be authentic materials. Realistic materials infuse the classroom with reality and serve as a link between it and the outside world. Since authentic materials are those that were not produced or altered with language learners in mind, the majority of commonplace items in the language of instruction are considered authentic materials. Language learners can interact with the target culture's actual language, customs, and way of life by being exposed to authentic materials. One of the best ways to motivate students is to use authentic materials when teaching culture. This will also help them realize that there is a community of users who speak this language as their first language. Print, audio, and visual materials are examples of authentic materials. This essay explores the use of authentic materials to enhance sociolinguistic, pragmatic, sociocultural, and nonverbal communication skills, as well as provides examples of activities in this area.

  Regina Zakirova , Shakhrizoda Kosimova, Ra'no Uzoqboyeva

  1346-1349

  190   24

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  BASIS OF INTERPRETATION OF THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF AN ARRESTED PERSON UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN This article analyzes the reflection of the Miranda rule in the Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Also, foreign experiences related to this rule were studied.

  Ozoda Khudoynazarova, Nafisa Khudoyorova

  1346-1349

  40   8

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  POLITICAL TECHNOLOGIES USED IN MODERN CONFLICT RESOLUTION AND PREVENTION This article provides detailed information about the causes of modern conflicts, the political technologies used to prevent and prevent such conflicts.

  Sharofat Erkinova

  1354-1358

  62   26

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  PROCEDURE FOR WRITING A LEGAL ARTICLE This article provides detailed information about what a legal article is, the reasons for writing a legal article, the purpose of its writing, its difference from other articles, and the rules of how to write it.

  Dilnoza Meliboyeva

  1359-1362

  50   10

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  IMPROVING THE DURABILITY OF SEALANTS IN DRY AND HOT WEATHER Sealants are high-strength materials made of plastic or polymer materials whose main purpose is to hold various parts or seams together and remove water, air, light, and dust. These materials are widely used in construction, automotive, electronic industry, and medical industry.

  Nargiza Bayniyazova

  1363-1366

  19   15

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  THE METHODOLOGY OF SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOLERS. This article is devoted to the development and application of methods for developing speech in preschool children. Language development is an important aspect of a child's development, affecting their communication skills, cognitive abilities and social interactions. The work examines various approaches and methods used to stimulate speech development in preschool age. Particular attention is paid to play methods, speech exercises, reading with children and techniques for developing phonetics, vocabulary and grammar. The work also analyzes the problems associated with delays in speech development and offers recommendations for overcoming them. This work will help teachers, parents and specialists in the field of children's pedagogy and speech development better understand the principles and methods of speech development in preschoolers and effectively apply them in practice.

  D.X. Yakubova, M. Uteniyazova

  1367-1371

  54   14

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  CONFLICT ISSUES IN THE FIELD OF FAMILY LAW The article analyzes cοnflicting nοrms οf regulatiοn οf family relatiοns under internatiοnal private law. Alsο, this article talks abοut the incοmmensurable rοle οf cοnflicting nοrms in regulating family relatiοns.

  Sunnatulla Muhitdinοv

  513-520

  20   8

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  REGULATION OF FAMILY RELATIONS UNDER PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW The article analyzes infοrmatiοn οn the regulatiοn οf family relatiοns under internatiοnal private law and its specific features.

  Sunnatulla Muhitdinοv

  521-523

  28   9

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  “NIGHT” CHRONOTOPE IN M.NIZANOV'S STORY “TWO BLOODTHIRSTY” This article examines the consept of “chronotope” in literature, the chronotope “night”, artistic service and the features of the use of the chronotope “night” in the story “Two Bloodthirsty” by M.Nızanov.

  Gózzal Qabılova

  497-501

  96   122

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  ISSUES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MOBILE DESIGN IN MUSEUM ACTIVITIES This article describes the issues of introducing mobile design in the activities of museums. Reasonable opinions and comments are mentioned throughout the article.

  Mohichehra Hayrullayeva

  502-508

  42   18

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  FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN DEVELOPING THE PEDAGOGICAL SKILLS OF FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS USING THE WEB QUEST TOOL In this article, the contents of the formation of the pedagogical skills of future elementary school teachers based on the Web-quest tool are covered, and the structural-functional model of the formation of the analytical and critical attitude of future elementary school teachers to information based on the Web-quest technology improvement problems are analyzed.

  Baxtiyor Raximov, Manzura Qodirova

  524-531

  43   23

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  STABLE DEVICES WITH A RELIGIOUS COMPONENT IN THE SAGA OF ALPOMISH In this article, stable devices with a religious component used in the Alpomish epic, their semantics and their interrelation, the nature of phraseological units used in the epic are studied.

  Hakim Ahmedov

  336-341

  62   54

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  THE ROLE OF THE KHANATES OF CENTRAL ASIA IN THE FORMATION OF THE GREAT SILK ROAD This study analyzes the political and economic functions of the medieval khanates in Central Asia and their contribution to the development of transcontinental trade networks known as the Silk Road. With stable governance and security provided by militarized khanates such as the Khwarezmians, Karakhanids and the Mongol Empire, land routes flourished connecting China, India, Persia and the Mediterranean world. Merchants used this stability to expand trade in luxury goods and necessities, including silk, spices, glassware, paper, and more. The khanates grew wealthy by serving as hubs where goods from different empires were stored, sorted, and redistributed along routes. Through taxes and transit fees, the Central Asian powers financed further infrastructure and diplomatic efforts to maintain open corridors, thereby institutionalizing the Silk Road system throughout Eurasia for centuries.

  Nargiza Mirzaraximova

  629-637

  45   13

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  MODERN APPROACHES TO TEACHING METHODS: FROM TRADITIONAL TO INNOVATIVE Teaching methods have changed significantly over the past few decades as new technologies and learning theories have emerged. Traditional lecture-based learning is being complemented or replaced by more innovative student-centered approaches. This article explores contemporary teaching methods that encourage active, collaborative, experiential, and problem-based learning. Approaches such as the flipped classroom, project/problem-based learning, design thinking workshops, and virtual/augmented reality simulations are analyzed for their effectiveness in engaging students and improving higher order learning outcomes. Evidence from the literature shows that while traditional lectures have their place, hybrid and blended models that combine a variety of active learning strategies lead to superior learning outcomes, development of critical thinking, and retention of key concepts. Innovative teaching methods, if implemented correctly to meet the needs of different learners and subjects, promise to transform education.

  Nozima muxitdinova

  638-646

  30   11

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  UZBEK LANGUAGE AND ITS DEVELOPMENT This article talks about the role of language in the life of mankind and the progress of the development of the Uzbek language, the attention given to the language in our country, the fact that the Uzbek language was officially accepted as the state language, and what level the Uzbek language has reached today.

  Dilafruz Qazaqbayeva

  1375-1377

  20   10

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  DEVELOPING THE SPEED AND TECHNIQUE OF YOUNG PLAYERS UNDER 10-11 YEARS OF AGE. This article describes the factors that develop the quickness and technique of today's 10-11-year-old football players.

  Umid Saidov, Sevara Isokova

  1378-1385

  56   11

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  INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF TEACHING NUCLEAR RANKING TECHNIQUES IN ATHLETICS CLASSES TO UNIVERSITY STUDENTS. This article provides information on how to teach throwing types in universitet physical education classes. Particular emphasis was placed on improving the methodology of preparing students for grades to throw the ball through the targeted development of special physical qualities.

  Umid Saidov, Umid Saidov, Sevara Isokova

  1386-1393

  66   9

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  UNEMPLOYMENT IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT: PROBLEM AND SOLUTIONS In this thesis, the unemployment in the development of the society, the policy of the human factor in the economic development of the State and the social protection processes in it are comparatively analyzed. It reveals the current relationship to the unemployment factor in Keynes' theory, unemployment trends in our country. Conclusions and suggestions about the role of funds allocated to human capital in reducing unemployment and the processes of economic development are presented.

  Mashhura Yo’ldasheva, Musojalil Ermatov

  1394-1398

  94   19

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  ENSURING QUALITY - ORIENTED ACHIEVEMENTS IN EDUCATION BY TEACHING FOLKLORE SONGS TO YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN In this article we are talking about ensuring qualitative and demonstrative achievements in education by teaching folklore songs to younger schoolchildren.

  Ramuza Bazarbaeva

  4-9

  34   13

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