The study of world literature, in particular, classical Eastern literature, its theoretical foundations, is important in the implementation of classical texts and their artistic and poetic analysis. Therefore, determining the leadership of poetry in classical literature, the history of poetry, meter, rhyme, poetic speech, theoretical foundations of poetry, poetic arts, poetic forms and their uniqueness is one of the important tasks.
In the literature studies of the world, in this respect, the theory of classic rhyme science, which is one of the components of “ilmi adab” and later “ilmi segona”, the main elements and components of rhyme, rhyme letters and movements, defects in rhyme, theoretical foundations of rhyme types, Arabic, Persian and Turkic treatises presenting single theoretical categories on the basis of research, the study of world, especially Turkic rhyme science is becoming one of the urgent issues.
While determining the main factors of the country’s strategic development in Uzbekistan, “In accordance with this strategy, we have set ourselves the goal of raising the development of culture and art, literature, mass media to a new level along with all sectors and spheres… Above all, the noble aims of studying the unique heritage, created by the creative genius of our people, creating a holistic vision on life and scientific-creative activity of great scientists and thinkers, whose origin was from the territory of our country, and educating the young generation in the spirit of humanistic ideas and national pride”[1]. During the Timurid era, the science of rhyme reached its highest level as a theoretical teaching. Among the representatives of this period, the works of creators such as Sheikh Ahmad Tarozi, Abdurrahman Jami, Alisher Navoi, Fakhriy Isfahani, Husain Vaiz Koshifi, Atoullah Husayni are of special importance because they are deeply and comprehensively explained the theoretical foundations of rhyme. Although some articles and studies have been written about these works in Uzbek literary studies in recent years, their mutual comparative analysis has not been studied in a fundamental way and at the level of elements of rhyme. The comparative study of rhyme treatises of the Timurid era is one of the urgent issues of literary studies.
