№ 11 (2024) Models and methods in modern science

Ushbu maqolada , boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilariga sinfdan tashqari o‘qishning maqsad va vazifalari va ularni qay tarizda olib borlishi haqida fikir yuritilgan.

В данной статье исследуются социальные и экономические выгоды поддержки женщин-предпринимателей в Узбекистане, используя метод IMRAD для структурирования анализа. Поддержка женщин в предпринимательстве не только способствует их экономической независимости, но и стимулирует общий экономический рост и социальное развитие страны. В статье рассматриваются существующие программы поддержки, их влияние на женщин-предпринимателей, а также предлагаются рекомендации для улучшения этих программ. Результаты показывают, что поддержка женщин-предпринимателей значительно улучшает их экономическое и социальное положение, но существуют вызовы, такие как недостаточное финансирование и отсутствие необходимых знаний и навыков. Статья завершается рекомендациями по усилению поддержки женщин-предпринимателей для достижения устойчивого экономического и социального развития Узбекистана.

This article will focus on the need to digitize the Karakalpak language:thoughts and reflections on problems and solutions. The Karakalpak language, spoken by the Karakalpak people primarily in the autonomous Republic of Karakalpakstan within Uzbekistan, is an integral part of the cultural heritage and identity of the Karakalpak people. However, like many minority languages worldwide, Karakalpak faces challenges in the modern digital age. Digitizing the Karakalpak language is essential to preserving it and ensuring its speakers can fully participate in the digital world.

This article explores the Direct Method of language teaching, a communicative approach that emphasizes direct interaction in the target language and minimizes reliance on translation. It examines the advantages of this method, including its natural, communicative focus, its ability to promote fluency and spontaneous language use, and its emphasis on authentic materials and real-world scenarios. However, the article also addresses the potential disadvantages of the Direct Method, such as its reliance on skilled teachers, its challenges for learners with limited prior knowledge, and its potential for overlooking grammatical accuracy. Ultimately, the article suggests that the Direct Method, when implemented effectively, can be a valuable tool for language learning but requires careful consideration of its strengths and weaknesses and its suitability for diverse learning contexts.

Ushbu maqola harbiy sohada psixologiyaning o'rni va ahamiyatini o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Tadqiqot harbiy xizmatchilarning ruhiy salomatligi, jangovar tayyorgarlik va harbiy operatsiyalar samaradorligini oshirishda psixologik yordamning ahamiyatini ko'rib chiqadi. Maqolada harbiy psixologiyaning asosiy yo'nalishlari, shu jumladan, psixologik tanlash, psixologik tayyorgarlik, psixologik qo'llab-quvvatlash va reabilitatsiya kabi masalalar tahlil qilingan.

Бугунги кундa Ўзбекистoн Республикaси Вaзирлaр Мaҳкaмaсининг 2021 йил 3 aвгустдaги “Вoягa етмaгaнлaргa ижтимoий-ҳуқуқий ёрдaм кўрсaтишни янaдa тaкoмиллaштириш чoрa-тaдбирлaри тўғрисидa”ги 490-сoн қaрoри билaн oтa-oнa ёки oтa-oнa ўрнини бoсувчи шaхслaр нaзoрaтисиз  вa қaрoвисиз қoлгaн, ижтимoий жиҳaтдaн хaвфли aҳвoлдaги oилaлaрдa яшaётгaн, дaвлaт вa жaмoaтчилик ёрдaмигa муҳтoж бўлгaн вoягa етмaгaнлaр (кейинги ўринлaрдa — қaрoвсиз бoлaлaр) билaн ишлaш бўйичa фaoлиятни сaмaрaли тaшкил этиш, шунингдек, вoягa етмaгaнлaргa ижтимoий-ҳуқуқий ёрдaм кўрсaтиш мaркaзлaри тaшкил этилди.

Freedom is one of the concepts that plays a big role in human life and affects the life of each person in different ways. This article analyzes the extent to which the liberalization of society, in particular, the liberalization of man, affects spirituality. The influence of forms of social consciousness on human freedoms has been studied.

Мақолада полиз қўнғизининг личинкасига қарши Wipeout-15 J, ва Crop Guarg, 36% em.k. биопрепаратларнинг биологик самарадорлигини аниқлаш бўйича ўтказилган тажриба натижалари берилган. Личинкаларга қарши биопрепаратларнинг биологик самарадорлиги мос равишда 100,0;100,0 % бўлишлиги аниқланди.

The article describes some methodological issues of teaching foreign students to write and substantiates the relevance of the formation of writing skills at the initial stage of education. The aspects of the formation of the ability to correctly write individual words, terms, phrases, sentences, etc. are considered, which contributes to meeting the communicative needs of students in terms of educational and professional communication and organizing further independent work to improve writing skills.

this article reveals the socio-philosophical aspects of creating an environment of intolerance to oppression and violence in society by clarifying the socio-philosophical, pedagogical-psychological and sociological factors of protecting women from oppression and violence, increasing the socio-political activity of women in the fight against family violence , the educational and preventive tasks aimed at strengthening their place and position in the family and society, developing their intellectual and creative abilities and forming their legal culture were analyzed.

This thesis explores the landscape of modern threats to network security, focusing on the evolving nature of these threats and their impact on digital infrastructure. It delves into various categories of threats including malware, ransomware, phishing, advanced persistent threats (APTs), and state-sponsored attacks.

In the period of global development, the formation of legal knowledge and skills of entrepreneurs, the formation of their legal culture, the philosophical essence of such concepts as "entrepreneur", "innovator", "entrepreneur", "legal culture of an entrepreneur" are highlighted.

В статье исследуется конституционное право на жизнь и запрет смертной казни, их нормативное содержание, особенности и ограничения. Рассматриваются ключевые принципы защиты права на жизнь, включая международные стандарты и национальные законодательные акты. Особое внимание уделяется анализу конституционно-правовых механизмов обеспечения права на жизнь и проблемам, связанным с отменой смертной казни. В статье также обсуждаются различные подходы к защите права на жизнь в разных правовых системах и их влияние на развитие национального законодательства.

Encouraging students to develop a habit of reading is a perennial challenge faced by educators worldwide. In an era dominated by digital distractions and shortened attention spans, fostering a love for reading requires thoughtful strategies and consistent effort. From elementary school through higher education, the benefits of reading extend far beyond academic achievement, influencing critical thinking, empathy, and overall well-being. Here, we explore effective approaches and best practices that educators can employ to ignite a passion for reading among students.

Literary process of the period of independence literally brought forth unique artistic interpretations of various genres. In this respect, such cases can be observed in the development of storytelling. The narrative genre has its own development in Uzbek literature. Khurshid Dostmuhammad is one of the writers who has significantly contributed to the development of this genre in recent years. In his stories, problems such as suffering in the human heart, conflicts in social life have found their artistic interpretation.

В данной статье исследуется роль и участие специалистов в процессе собирания доказательств в уголовном и гражданском судопроизводстве Республики Узбекистан. Также анализируются правовые рамки, практические аспекты и вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются специалисты. Представлены рекомендации по улучшению правового регулирования и практики применения специалистами своих полномочий. Статья завершается выводами о необходимости повышения квалификации специалистов и совершенствования законодательства для обеспечения справедливого правосудия.

In this article, the concept of impressionism and plein air painting in visual arts and the development of imagination of students in plein air practice are discussed. The world of fine art is a vast and diverse field that encompasses many different techniques, styles and approaches. One practice that stands out as a breath of fresh air – quite literally – is the age-old tradition of plein air painting. In recent years, teachers have realized the importance of including plein air practice in the curriculum, because it not only improves artistic skills, but also expands the imagination of students.

This article investigates the financing strategies for gender policy implementation in developed countries, analyzing their effectiveness in promoting gender equality. It examines the roles of public, private, and non-governmental funding in supporting gender-specific programs and initiatives. By evaluating the outcomes of these strategies across various developed nations, the study identifies best practices and pinpoints areas needing improvement, particularly in funding sustainability and inclusivity. The findings offer insights into how funding mechanisms can be optimized to enhance gender equality efforts globally.

Баҳолаш молия тизимининг энг муҳим соҳаларидан бири саналади. Баҳолаш сотиб олиш, сотиш, тўлов қобилиятини аниқлаш, юридик шахсларнинг устав капиталини шакллантириш, уларни қўшиш ва ажратиш сингари кўплаб молиявий масалаларда асосий рол ўйнайди. Номоддий актив сифатида интеллектуал фаолият натижаларини баҳолаш бир қанча ўзига хос жиҳатларга эга. Мақолада интеллектуал мулк объектларини баҳолаш методлари Европа мамлакатлари, шу жумладан, Буюк Британия, Германия ва Италия тажрибаси асосида таҳлил қилинади.

Biologiya fanining ahamiyati va uning ta'lim tizimidagi o'rni.

Qashqadaryo viloyatining neft ishlab chiqarish hududlarida asalari mikozlari bo'yicha epizootik vaziyatni o'rganish ushbu hududda asalarichilikni rivojlantirish uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega. Tadqiqot asalarilarda mikoz kasalliklarining tarqalishi va uning sabablarini aniqlashga qaratilgan. Bu mikoz kasalliklari asalarichilik sanoati va uning mahsuldorligiga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatadi. Tadqiqotda neft ishlab chiqarish hududlarining ekologik holati, asalarilar salomatligi va ularda mikoz kasalliklarining tarqalish darajasi tahlil qilindi. Olingan natijalar asosida kasalliklarning oldini olish va nazorat qilish bo'yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqildi.

Ushbu tezisda soliqlarning davlat va jamiyat oldidagi ijtimoiy ahamiyati va mamlakatda turmush darajasini oshirishga qaratilgan muhim jihatlari bayon qilingan.

Ушбу мақолада битимнинг қонун талаб қиладиган шаклига риоя этмасликнинг ҳуқуқий оқибатлари таҳлил қилинади. Мақолада битимнинг шакли фуқаролик ҳуқуқий муносабатларда муҳим аҳамиятга эгалиги, у битимнинг ҳақиқийлигини таъминлаш ва ҳуқуқий низоларнинг олдини олишда катта рол ўйнаши таъкидланади. Қонун талаб қиладиган шаклга риоя этилмаган битимлар ҳақиқий эмас деб топилиши учун қонунчиликда тўғридан-тўғри кўрсатилган ҳолатлар келтириб ўтилади. Шунингдек, суд амалиётида бундай битимларнинг ҳуқуқий ҳолати ва уларнинг низоли битим сифатида баҳоланиши ҳам кўриб чиқилади.