№ 19 (2024) Models and methods in modern science

This article explores how information technology can enhance learning for blind and visually impaired students. The authors argue that technology has the potential to provide unique learning opportunities for these students, such as access to digital learning materials, assistive technologies, and interactive learning environments. The article reviews a range of technological tools and approaches that have been developed specifically for visually impaired individuals, including screen readers, text-to-speech software, electronic braille readers, and haptic feedback devices. The authors highlight the importance of incorporating principles of universal design in educational technology, to ensure that resources are accessible to all students regardless of their physical abilities. The article concludes by emphasizing the need for ongoing research to develop and evaluate new technologies and strategies to support visually impaired students in their learning journeys.

Barcha fanlar,shu jumladan Texnologiya o’qitish metodikasi fanini o`qitishda o`quvchilarni mustaqil fikrlashga o`rgatish bugungi kun ta`lim tizimining dolzarb mavzularidan biridir. Fanni mustaqil va ijodiy fikrlash asosida talqin etish o`quvchida badiiy didni o`stirish kabi hislatlarni vujudga keltirib, o`zlashtirish darajasini oshirishga xizmat qiladi.

This article analyzes effective methods for developing students' creative abilities in the discipline of choral conducting. In particular, the possibilities of forming musical and creative abilities through the use of innovative approaches, interactive methods, and technologies in the pedagogical process are considered. The study highlights the importance of using new methodological methods in the development of musical taste, rhythmic sense, and aesthetic sensitivity in teaching choral conducting. In addition, the methodological aspects of strengthening coherence and creative cooperation in working with choral groups are analyzed.

Loyihalarni moliyalashtirish — iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirish va turli sohalarda yangi tashabbuslarni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun zaruriy jarayonlardan biridir. Ushbu maqolada loyihalarni moliyalashtirishning ahamiyati, turli manbalar va usullar, shuningdek, moliyaviy resurslarni samarali taqsimlashning usullari tahlil qilinadi. Maqola loyihalarni moliyalashtirishning iqtisodiy, ijtimoiy va siyosiy jihatlarini o'rganish, shu bilan birga, malakali moliyalashtirishning muvaffaqiyatli loyihalar yaratishga ta'siri haqida fikrlar bildiriladi.

Oziq-ovqatni qayta ishlashda xavfsizlik va gigiyena standartlari inson salomatligini himoya qilish uchun muhimdir. Xom ashyo sifati, to‘g‘ri saqlash, pishirish usullari va sanitariya qoidalariga rioya qilish oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarining zararli mikroorganizmlardan holi bo‘lishini ta'minlaydi. Ushbu standartlar ishlab chiqaruvchilar va iste'molchilar uchun ishonchli va xavfsiz mahsulotlarni yaratishda muhim o‘rin tutadi.

В проточных бассейнах с подачей воды из теплой скважины выращивали товарного карпа (Cyprinus carpio) в Ферганской долине Узбекистана. В марте в бассейны посадили годовиков карпа (20,2 г в среднем), выращенных в прудах рыбопитомника. Кормили карпа гранулированными кормами с содержанием протеина 33 % «Хualong», производство  узбекско-китайского СП в Ферганской долине. Карп за второй вегетационный сезон выращивания достиг общей длины 22 – 39 см, стандартной длиной 19,1 – 30,4 см, общей массой тела 251,7 – 1100,1 г. Приведены индексы головы, тушки и других органов в %% от общей массы тела, а также органолептическая оценка. Выявлена положительная зависимость индексов массы внутренностей и массы гонад с общей массой тела и отрицательная зависимость индекса массы головы с общей массой тела карпов поколения.

This article analyzes the pedagogical significance and methods of educating middle school students in the national spirit through folklore and ethnographic songs. It is emphasized that folklore and ethnographic songs, as a rich cultural heritage of the people, serve as an important tool in forming a sense of national pride and identity in students. The article also highlights the educational potential of such songs and their role in the process of instilling national values ​​in the minds of the younger generation. The effectiveness of educating students in the spirit of aesthetic taste, patriotism and respect for Uzbek culture through folk songs is scientifically proven.

Республикасида қурилиш фаолияти билан шуғулланаётган корхона ва ташкилотларнинг ҳудудлар кесимида, 2024 йил 1 декабрь ҳолатига қурилиш корхоналари сони, январь-ноябрь ойларида бажарилган қурилиш ишлари ҳажми, январь-ноябрь ойларида бажарилган қурилиш ишлари ҳажмининг ўсиш суръати, иқтисодий фаолият турлари бўйича қурилиш ишлари улуши илмий мақолада келтирилган. 2021-2025 йилларда қурилиш тармоғини модернизация қилиш ва инновацион ривожлантириш бўйича стратегия ва йўл харитаси бўйича маълумотлар келтирилган.

Qishloq xo‘jaligi sohasi — bu mamlakatda dehqonchilik, chorvachilik, o‘rmonchilik, baliqchilik, meva-sabzavotchilik, paxta va boshqa agroqishloq mahsulotlarini yetishtirishga qaratilgan faoliyat hisoblanadi. Qishloq xo‘jaligi — iqtisodiyotning muhim sohalaridan biri bo‘lib, u xalq xo‘jaligida oziq-ovqat ishlab chiqarish, xom ashyo bilan ta‘minlash, ish o‘rinlari yaratish, yashash sharoitlarini yaxshilash va boshqa ko‘plab ijtimoiy va iqtisodiy masalalarni hal qilishda katta rol o‘ynaydi.

В условиях глобализации мировая экономика оказывает всё более заметное влияние на финансовые системы стран, в том числе и на Узбекистан. Банковская система играет ключевую роль в поддержке экономической стабильности и развитии финансовых услуг, а также в обеспечении устойчивости денежно-кредитной политики. Влияние мировых экономических тенденций на банковскую систему страны является важной темой для изучения, поскольку оно охватывает широкий спектр вопросов: от изменений в процентных ставках до последствий международных экономических кризисов.

Mazkur tezisda byudjet-soliq siyosatining bugungi kundagi dolzarb masalalari o’rganib chiqilgan va shu bilan birga ,,O’zbekiston Respublikasini yanada rivojlantirish bo’yicha Harakatlar strategiyasi to’g’risi”da belgilab berilgan soliq sohasini takomillashtirish jihatlarini o’z ichiga oladi.

The article examines the structural and phase changes in surface diffusion nitride-oxide coatings obtained during nitriding in a gas environment followed by oxidation of ferrite-pearlite steels in water vapor, as well as the influence of phase changes on the corrosion properties.

The significant frequency of cesarean sections, which has been 15-30% or more in recent years, leads to a pressing problem — an increase in the number of women of reproductive age with a uterine scar. The postulate "once a cesarean section — always a cesarean section", which is dominant in the management of this contingent of women, should become a thing of the past. According to the authors, the frequency of conservative delivery of women with a uterine scar after a cesarean section ranges from 30 to 70%. The choice of tactics for managing labor in such women mainly depends on the condition of the uterine scar. Difficulties in assessing the condition of the uterine scar during pregnancy are due to the lack of expression of clinical symptoms and limitations in the use of objective research methods. According to the authors, such a clinically significant symptom as local pain during palpation in the lower abdomen with scar failure is detected only in 18.3% of cases. Methods for examining the condition of the uterine scar during pregnancy are very limited, and practically the only one is ultrasound scanning (ultrasound).

This article studies the didactic foundations of the communicative approach in teaching English. The communicative approach is considered as an important tool for developing students' communication skills, teaching them to use the language in real-life situations. The article analyzes the main principles of this approach, in particular, learner-centeredness, dialogue orientation, the use of interactive methods and the organization of a meaningful learning process. It also highlights effective methods aimed at strengthening cooperation between teachers and students and the formation of communicative competence. The results of the study serve to deepen the understanding of the theoretical and practical aspects of using the communicative approach in teaching English.