№ 1 (2024)

Maqolalar

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  Tilshunoslikda kommunikatsiya nazariyasi hamda uning jarayonlashuviga doir

  Mazkur maqolada tilshunoslikda kommunikatsiya terminining turli tadqiqotchi olimlar tomonidan taqdim etilgan ta’riflari, lingvistik nuqtai-nazardan olinganda kommunikatsiya terminining tildagi muhim qirralari haqida ozmi-ko‘pmi ilmiy ma’lumotlar o‘z aksini topgan. Shu bilan birgalikda, mazkur maqolada kommunikatsiyaning turlari, ularning lingvistikada tutgan funksional vazifalari hamda til tizimida jarayonlashuviga xos ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

  Akram Shermatov

  13-16

  52   67

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Tarjimada konseptlarni konversiv usulda ifodalashning pragmatik asoslari:antroposentrik yondashu v

  Ushbu maqolada tarjimada konseptlarni konversiv usulda ifodalashning pragmatik asoslari tahlil qilingan. Tarjimaga antropotscntrik yondashuv matnlarni bir tildan ikkinchi tilga tarjima qilish jarayonida inson madaniyati, idroki va tiliga e’tibor qaratishni anglatishligi asoslangan. Konseptlarning kognitiv harakatlar doirasida shakllanishi tavsiflangan. Tarjima jarayonining kognitiv xususiyatlari tahlili tarjima faoliyatini konseptlar bilan ishlashga chorlashligi ko’rsatib o’tilgan.

  Qo 'Idoshov О 'ktam, Ulug'bek Taylakok

  4-6

  59   32

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Contrastive stylistics in translation The linguistic translation is a subject, which studies the different aspects and peculiarities of the languages, both the origin and translating languages. The process is usually carried out through the comparison of two languages’ units and norms. The aspects of linguistic norms lay on interlingual linguistic peculiarities, that includes the grammatical, lexical, stylistic, phraseological utterances, specifically to the certain language. The essence of the linguistic standards and norms can be sufficient for each language, where it had been built in language routine itself. And the subject of linguistic translation explores the diversity and identity of these aspects between two languages. It may put them for the overview, discussion, identifying the similarities, and making the decisions.

  Shuhrat Muladjanov

  32-34

  34   43

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Konversiv fe’llar tarjimasining lingvokulturologik jihatlari

  Ushbu maqolada konversiv fe’llar tarjimasining lingvokulturologik jihatlari tahlil qilingan. Konversiv fe’llarga o’zaro aloqador qarama-qarshi ma’noli til birliklari sifatida ta’rif berilgan. Конверсивлар таржимасида мукобилликка эришишда вужудга келадиган асосий муаммо маданий ахборотнинг имплицит бсрилиши ekanligi asoslangan. Tarjimada konversiv usul kabi turli transformatsion amallarni qo’llash madaniy axborot mohiyatini tarjima tilida saqlab qolishning bir usuli ekanligi ko’rsatib o’tilgan.

  O‘ktam Qo‘ldoshov, Ulug‘bek Taylakok

  7-10

  54   12

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  The process of grammaticalization in the formation of complex prepositions expressing causal meaning The article is devoted to the study of the semantic properties of complex prepositions with causal meaning in modem English, one of the current problems of linguistics. The semantic specificity of complex prepositions is related to the nominal components included in them or the dictionary meaning of the words forming them, and directly determines their inseparable word formation and lexical-semantic relations with other important words. The level of de-semanticization of the nominal base of complex prepositions with a causal meaning predetermines not only their semantic specificity, but also the degree of prepositionalization of their combinations used to express a special type of causal semantics in speech.

  Ziyoda Ergasheva

  30-32

  65   19

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  O zbek va ingliz adabiyotida insonparvarlik g‘oyasining tarbiyaga bo‘lgan ta’siri

  This article delves into the paradigm of linguoculturology, emerging in the late 20th century as a distinct field of study, focusing on the interconnection between language, culture, and human psychology. It highlights the foundational theories of scholars such as V. von Humboldt, A. Potebnya, L. Vaysgerber, and A. Veybitskaya, whose works contributed significantly to shaping linguoculturology as a discipline.

  Dilafruz Giyasova

  27-29

  29   9

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Yomon niyat gap strukturali frazeologik birliklar

  Ushbu maqolada tarkibiy frazeologik birliklaming bir qator guruhlari ko’rib chiqiladi. Shu bilan birga, ushbu maqolada mavzuga oid jumla tuzilgan frazeologik birliklarga misollar keltirilgan. Bu misollar yordamida nutq jarayonida qo'llangan so'z birikmalari tasniflanadi. Bundan tashqari, mavzu yuzasidan taniqli tilshunos olimlaming fikriari ham keltiriladi.

  Ahmad Tursunov

  25-27

  37   11

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Types of translation techniques by the example of transformations

  Maqolada tarjima usullarining grammatik, Icksik, scmantik va strukturaviy darajalari, ularning ingliz va o‘zbck tillaridagi misollarda qo‘llanilishi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Madaniyatga xos so‘zlarni, turg’un birikmalami, realliyani tarjima qilish muammosi bo‘yicha har bir misolni tarjima qilishda tarjima usullaridan maqsadli foydalanish, izoh va tavsiyalar ko’rib chiqiladi. Ularning misolida AM va TM dagi asl ma’nosini anglash va ulami tarjima jarayonida aniqlash masalasi ham tadqiq qilinadi.

  A. Kasimova

  23-25

  41   23

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Sinxron tarjima fan s1fatida о q1tilishining nazariy tendensiyalari

  Mazkur maqola sinxron tarjima usulining jamiyatda keng qo‘llanishini, uning murakkabligini fan sifatida tadqiq qiladi. Sinxron tarjima, ma’ruza va muzokaralarda, diplomatik uchrashuvlarda, savdo-sotiqda va boshqa sohalarda ommaviy nutqni tarjima qilishning maxsus usuli sifatida qo‘llaniladi. Ushbu usul nutq mazmunini boshqa tillarda tarjima shaklida yetkazadi. O‘zbek tilidan chet tiliga va chet tilidan o‘zbek tiliga tezkor, bexato, adekvat tarjima qilish sinxron tarjimaning asosiy maqsadi hisoblanadi. Sinxron tarjima jarayonida tarjimonning har ikkala tilda yuqori bilimga cga bo‘lishi talab qilinadi. Jarayon juda murakkab bo‘lib, alohida qobiliyatlarga ega bo‘lish zarur bo‘ladi.

  Navruz Daminov

  21-23

  21   24

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  Синтаксис ва замонавии назарияларга бир нечта фикрлар

  Тилшунослик сохасида синтаксис сохаси морфология ва семантиика билан чамбарчас боглик булиб, нутк кисмларининг (ёки суз синфларининг) жумладаги жойлашуви мезонларига, жараёнларга кизикади. Декомпозиция / жумла курилиши (назарий курсатмаларга мувофик), синтагма тузилишига, оддий жумладаги таркибий кисмларнинг урни ва жойлашуви хамда уларнинг функционал муносабатлари, мураккаб жумладаги позицион муносабатлар ва бошкалар синтаксиснинг урганиш объекти саналиши сир эмас. Мазкур маколада шу ва шунга ухшаш масалалар талкини берилган.

  A. Ibaev

  18-21

  25   19

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  The translation of the political texts

  This study aims to address the primary challenges and issues that arise while translating political texts from English into Uzbek. The article intends to examine the teaching methods of political texts in translation in two languages - English and Uzbek. The article comprises an analysis of an English text translated into Uzbek. The research’s conclusions showed that teaching political writings linked to the English language in translation necessitates knowing and recognizing words and homonyms as well as employing a variety of translation techniques. Through these features given some analyzed and teaching methods arc given with the conclusion of the text analysis. Moreover, using these methods in translation is very helpful for students to understand political texts in English language.

  Zarrina Saliyeva, Feruza Yavkocheva, Nodira Parpiyeva

  10-13

  94   20

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Methods of teaching tempo and pace in the translation process

  Ushbu maqolada og‘zaki tarjima qilish jarayonida tarjima tczligini sifatli o'rgatish muhim vazifa ckanligi tahlil qilingan. Biz tcmpni mashq qilish uchun tarjima fanlari intcraktiv o‘qitilishi tarafdorimiz. Strcs yoki qo‘rquv har qanday holatda ham bo‘ladi, ammo u amaliy tarjima qilish jarayonida qisman qisqarishi mumkinligi o‘rganilgan.

  Y. Azzamov

  16-18

  33   8

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  IT texnologiyalarining hayotimizdagi o'rni va istalarini foydalanishdagi muhimi

  Bugungi davr kelajagini IT texnologiyalarisiz tasawur etish qiyin, shu sababdan ham ushbu sohani o’rganish davr talabi bo’lib qolmoqda. Yurtboshimiz tomonidan ham bu sohani yoshlarga o’rgatish va yetuk mutaxassislar tayyorlash bo’yicha ko’plab shart- sharoitlar yaratayotgani bejizga emas. IT sohasi rivojlanar ekan. unga oid atamalami ham o’rganish, ingliz tilidan tarjima qilishdagi muammo va vazifalarni o’rganish, atamashunoslik lug’atlarini ishlab chiqish lingvist olimlarimizga ham bir qator vazifalarni keltirib chiqarmoqda. Ushbu maqolada shular xususida so’z yuritamiz.

  Madina Xayrieva, Dilnoza Ungalova

  170-171

  32   25

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Kompyuter yordamida tarjima qilish yutug‘i va kamchiliklarining lingvistik tahlili Ushbu maqolada kompyuter yordamida tarjima qilishning yutuq va kamchiliklari tahlil qilingan. Mashina tarjimasi lingvistik tahlilining turli darajalari, ya’ni leksik, sintaktik, semantik va pragmatik jihatlar muhokm qilingan

  Mastura Oblokulova, Tursunpulat Abdullayev

  35-37

  73   23

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Kompyuter tarjima dasturlari tarjimonning kasbiy kompetensiyasi sifatida Ushbu maqolada kompyuter tarjima dasturlarining tarjima sohasidagi ahamiyati, ularning tarjimon kasbiy kompetensiyasini shakllantirishdagi roli tahlil qilingan.

  Tursunpo‘lat Abdullayev

  37-40

  226   102

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Translation challenges of literary works from Uzbek into english (in the example of A. Navoi’s ruboi) Literary translation is a complex art that involves bridging linguistic, cultural, and artistic gaps between languages. When it comes to translating works from Uzbek to English, one encounters a plethora of challenges, particularly evident in masterpieces like Alisher Navoi’s ruboi. Navoi, a towering figure in Uzbek literature, crafted poetry that reflects the rich cultural heritage and poetic tradition of Central Asia. However, conveying the depth and beauty of his verses into English requires careful navigation through various obstacles. This article talks about these obstacles and how to overcome them, and analyzes the works of A. Navoi. This article delves into the myriad challenges encountered when translating Navoi's masterpiece into English.

  Umida Abdurahmonova

  44-48

  89   18

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Features of translating medical terms Medical translation is one of the most important fields in the modern world. The translation of medical terms into Uzbek is carried out in various ways. Transcoding eponyms has become widespread and firmly rooted in medical terminology and arc an indicator of scientific style, which ensures the effectiveness of professional intcrcultural communication. The purpose of this article is to present the transcoding and transformation options for the translation of English medical terms, as well as to discuss the importance of understanding the subject matter of the texts being translated, which is acquired with experience.

  Sarvinoz Abdullayeva

  40-44

  43   18

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  The significance of anthroponyms and toponyms in literary texts Anthroponyms and toponyms, referring to personal and place names respectively, are pivotal elements in literary texts, often carrying profound symbolic, cultural, and historical significance. This article explores the importance of anthroponyms and toponyms in enriching the narrative, enhancing the setting, and deepening the thematic exploration of literary works. Drawing on examples from various genres and cultures, the article illustrates how names can imbue characters with identity, reflect societal values, and establish a sense of place. Furthermore, it discusses how authors strategically employ names to create layers of meaning, evoke specific emotions, and engage readers on a more profound level. Through a detailed analysis, this article highlights the intricate role of anthroponyms and toponyms in shaping the literal־}' landscape and underscores their essential contribution to the overall meaning and impact of a text.

  Bahodir Abdirasulov, Ziyomukhammad Abdurakhmanov

  49-51

  71   43

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Badiiy tarjimada nasr va nazm masalalari Ushbu maqolada badiiy adabiyotda nasr va nazm janrlarida yaratilgan asarlaming tarjima usullari va malakalarining muhim jihatlari yoritilgan. Maqolada nasriy va nazmiy tarjima masalalari, shu jumladan, badiiy tarjimaning ham muayyan bir turda yaratilgan asarning boshqa bir til vositasida qayta yaratilganligi sifatida badiiy adabiyot mc’zonlariga to'g'ri kclishi, to‘ liqligi va tarjima jarayonida qo’llanilgan usullar, muqobil so'zlarni tanlash haqida fikr mulohazalar bildirilgan.

  Bahodir Abdirasulov, Mashhura Ismoilova

  52-54

  32   47

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  "Dorian Greyning surati" romani bo'yicha ba'zi tahliliy qarashlar Bu ijodiy ish “Dorian Greyning Portreti” romanini yaqindan tahlil qilish orqali yaratilgan. Men ushbu romanni Adabiyot kursida mustaqil ta’lim sifatida o'qigannian. Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi romanning syujeti, qahramonlari va asosiy mavzularini baholashdan iborat. Ish MLA formatida tuzilgan.

  Firdavs Abdukhafizov, Giyasova Dilafruz

  54-58

  49   12

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Translating phrasal verbs from Uzbek into English: challenges and strategies Phrasal verbs arc a crucial aspect of language that can pose significant challenges for translators, especially when translating from Uzbek into English. This article explores the complexities of translating phrasal verbs, the obstacles faced, and strategies to overcome them. Translating phrasal verbs from Uzbek to English can be challenging due to differences in language structure and idiomatic expressions. Some strategies to overcome these challenges include understanding the context, identifying the main verb and particle, considering possible meanings, and utilizing dictionaries or language resources. Additionally, familiarizing oneself with common phrasal verbs in both languages and practicing translation exercises can enhance proficiency in this area.

  Muhammad Adilov, A Jo’rakulov

  59-60

  40   44

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  The concept of conscience in proverbs: a cross-cultural analysis This study delves into the depiction and significance of conscience in proverbs across diverse cultures. By examining a selection of proverbs, the research aims to shed light on how conscience shapes ethical conduct and moral decision-making.

  Ravshanjon Ahmadov, Tozagul Nasrullayeva

  61-62

  69   23

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Aforizmlarning xorijiy tillarni o‘qitishdagi metodologik ahamiyati Ushbu maqolada xorijiy tillarni o‘qitishda aforizmlardan foydalanish masalasi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Aforizmlarda tilning o‘ziga xos milliyligi aks ctganligi tufayli, aforizmlar talabalarga boshqa millat madaniyati to‘g‘risida ma’himot olishga, xorijiy tildagi nulqni to‘g‘ri tushunishga, hamda talabalarning lug‘at boyliklarini oshirishga yordam beradi. Aforizmlardan samarali foydalanish talabalarning tilning barcha darajalarida: fonetik, leksik va grammatik jihatdan muloqot qobiliyatini rivojlantirishi mumkin.

  Gulizebo Ahmedova

  62-65

  27   23

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Gerunds in translating scientific and technical texts The translation of scientific and technical texts poses unique challenges, requiring not only linguistic fluency but also a deep understanding of complex subject matter. Among the linguistic tools employed in this endeavor, gerunds stand out as crucial elements facilitating accurate and effective communication. This article explores the pivotal role of gerunds in the translation of scientific and technical texts, elucidating their multifaceted functions and inherent challenges. In scientific and technical contexts, where precision and clarity are paramount, the judicious use of gerunds enables translators to convey intricate scientific phenomena and elaborate technical procedures with fidelity to the source text.

  Zarrina Saliyeva, Sevara Ahrorova, Gulnoza Kadirova

  66-68

  72   25

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  Benefits of learning foreign languages This article deals with developing mental flexibility, bilingualism, the function of brain, mental problems and language skills

  Nigora Akhmedjonova

  72-73

  80   28

  • Batafsil o'qish