№ 7 (2025) International Journal of Artificial Intelligence

Maqolalar

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  NECESSITY OF DEVELOPING HUMANISM IN STUDENTS This article examines the necessity of developing humanism among students from scientific and pedagogical perspectives. It highlights the importance of fostering social-emotional competencies, the role of humanism in modern education, and effective methods based on international practice. A survey conducted among university students revealed that the levels of empathy, tolerance, and cooperation remain moderate. Based on the findings, recommendations are proposed to strengthen humanistic education within Uzbekistan’s higher education system.

  Odina Khudayberdiyeva

  217-221

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  POLYSEMY IN TOURISM-RELATED TERMINOLOGY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES This article explores the phenomenon of polysemy within tourism-related terminology in both English and Uzbek languages. Polysemy, the coexistence of multiple meanings within a single term, plays a significant role in the development and understanding of specialized vocabulary in the field of tourism. Through a comparative linguistic analysis, the study identifies common polysemous terms, examines their semantic variations, and highlights the implications for translation and communication between English and Uzbek speakers. The findings contribute to improving terminology management and enhancing cross-cultural understanding in tourism discourse.

  Umida Abdullayeva

  222-224

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPING URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORT SYSTEMS AND THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE This article highlights the main problems in the development of urban passenger transport systems and the role of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in their solution. AI-based systems play an important role in traffic flow management, traffic congestion reduction, traffic speed increase, and passenger flow analysis. The article also analyzes how AI increases the efficiency of the urban transport system through functions such as real-time data processing, route optimization, and service quality monitoring. As a result, the possibilities of sustainable and intelligent management of urban transport infrastructure using AI technologies are shown.

  Saydolim Zingirov

  225-228

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  NECESSITY OF DEVELOPING HUMANISM IN STUDENTS This article examines the necessity of developing humanism among students from scientific and pedagogical perspectives. It highlights the importance of fostering social-emotional competencies, the role of humanism in modern education, and effective methods based on international practice. A survey conducted among university students revealed that the levels of empathy, tolerance, and cooperation remain moderate. Based on the findings, recommendations are proposed to strengthen humanistic education within Uzbekistan’s higher education system.

  Odina Khudayberdiyeva

  217-221

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  POLYSEMY IN TOURISM-RELATED TERMINOLOGY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES This article explores the phenomenon of polysemy within tourism-related terminology in both English and Uzbek languages. Polysemy, the coexistence of multiple meanings within a single term, plays a significant role in the development and understanding of specialized vocabulary in the field of tourism. Through a comparative linguistic analysis, the study identifies common polysemous terms, examines their semantic variations, and highlights the implications for translation and communication between English and Uzbek speakers. The findings contribute to improving terminology management and enhancing cross-cultural understanding in tourism discourse.

  Umida Abdullayeva

  222-224

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPING URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORT SYSTEMS AND THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE This article highlights the main problems in the development of urban passenger transport systems and the role of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in their solution. AI-based systems play an important role in traffic flow management, traffic congestion reduction, traffic speed increase, and passenger flow analysis. The article also analyzes how AI increases the efficiency of the urban transport system through functions such as real-time data processing, route optimization, and service quality monitoring. As a result, the possibilities of sustainable and intelligent management of urban transport infrastructure using AI technologies are shown.

  Saydolim Zingirov

  225-228

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  LANGUAGE AND CULTURE: THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE AS AN EXPRESSION OF NATIONAL THINKING this article provides a comprehensive and expanded analysis of the close and intrinsic relationship between language and culture, particularly focusing on the role of language in shaping and reflecting national thought. It argues that language is not only a tool for communication but a sophisticated cultural mechanism that reflects the collective identity, values, and worldview of a people. By drawing upon linguistic, sociolinguistic, and cultural studies, the paper explores how national identity is preserved and transmitted through language. It also considers how globalization poses challenges and opportunities for the protection and development of national languages.

  Kamronbek Yo‘lchiyev

  229-231

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  ANALYSIS OF ENERGY SOURCES USED IN AUTOMOTIVE TRANSPORT WITH AI This analysis explores the various energy sources used in automotive transport, focusing on gasoline, diesel, electricity, hydrogen, and biofuels. Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays a crucial role in optimizing energy efficiency, predicting vehicle performance, and enhancing sustainability. By using AI-driven models, researchers and engineers can assess environmental impacts, forecast energy demands, and develop smart mobility solutions. The integration of AI with automotive systems also enables real-time monitoring and adaptive energy management. This synergy between AI and alternative energy sources is essential for advancing cleaner, more efficient transportation. The study aims to guide future innovation in energy usage and vehicle technologies.

  Isroiljon Kuchkorov

  232-234

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  MOTOR TRANSPORT TO AGGREGATES TECHNICIAN SERVICE SHOW AND REPAIR IMPROVEMENT MAIN DIRECTIONS This in the article Far In the North car to units technician service show and repair improvement main directions analysis We are far away . In the North to cars relatively irresponsible and irresponsible technician service to show positive and negative sides we evaluate and technician service to show collection methods to practice current to grow issues seeing Let's go out .

  M. Komilov

  235-237

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE CONCEPT OF SENTENCING FOR MULTIPLE CONVICTIONS IN CRIMINAL LAW The state policy implemented in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan is primarily aimed at the fair protection of the interests of each person on the basis of the law. This scientific article provides information on the concept of imposing punishment for multiple convictions in criminal law. In addition, the article describes a number of legal reforms carried out in the field of criminal legislation after the independence years.

  Ma'rufjon Ruziyev

  238-243

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  SYNTHESIS OF QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS BASED ON ETHYLENE CHLOROHYDRIN AND THEIR MODIFICATION WITH CHITOSAN A quaternary ammonium salt was synthesized based on ethylene chlorohydrin. Alternative reaction conditions were studied to optimize the synthesis process. The resulting quaternary ammonium salt was subsequently reacted with chitosan. Given the inherently high biological activity of chitosan, its conversion into a quaternized, positively charged form was found to further enhance its bioactivity. The synthesized compounds were analyzed using physicochemical methods, including IR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The obtained data confirmed the successful formation of the quaternary ammonium chitosan derivative.

  Isqandar Allaberdiyev, Bakhtiyor Bo‘rikhonov, Arzikul Panjiyev

  244-251

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  WAYS TO INCREASE PROJECT EFFICIENCY THROUGH HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT The article analyzes the structural elements of human capital and their impact on project efficiency, identifies existing problems and proposes effective solutions. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the systematic study of the relationship between project management and human capital, and also provides recommendations for its implementation in real practice in the modern conditions of the economy of Uzbekistan.

  Ilmijaxon Tleubergenova

  252-259

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  ETHNOGRAPHISMS AS CULTURAL MARKERS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES Ethnographisms, as linguistic reflections of cultural artifacts, traditions, and social norms, play a significant role in shaping national mentality. This study investigates how ethnographisms contribute to the formation and preservation of collective cultural identity, focusing on examples from Uzbek language and comparing them with select global contexts. The research explores semantic, pragmatic, and symbolic functions of ethnographisms in everyday language and folklore. The findings highlight their role in transmitting cultural values and sustaining national consciousness across generations

  Shakhnoza Qurbonova

  260-261

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  COSTS AND BENEFITS OF BILINGUAL EDUCATION IN GUATEMALA: A PARTIAL ANALYSIS This article examines the economic and educational impacts of bilingual education programs in Guatemala, focusing on their costs and benefits. Drawing on quantitative data from primary schools, the study analyzes how bilingual instruction in indigenous languages alongside Spanish influences academic performance, school attendance, repetition, and dropout rates. The findings indicate that bilingual education not only improves learning outcomes in both the native language and Spanish but also reduces grade repetition and dropout rates, generating substantial cost savings for the education system. The paper further explores the broader socio-economic implications of investing in bilingual education, particularly in multilingual and culturally diverse societies.

  Shohistaxon Sultanova

  262-264

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  INVESTING IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION: ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL RETURNS This article explores the economic and social returns of investing in early childhood education (ECE), drawing on international research evidence and cost–benefit analyses. It highlights how high-quality early learning programs, particularly for children from disadvantaged backgrounds, yield substantial long-term benefits that far exceed the initial costs. These benefits include improved cognitive and socio-emotional skills, higher school readiness, better academic performance, reduced repetition and dropout rates, increased lifetime earnings, and lower social costs in areas such as crime and welfare dependency. Using case studies from both developed and developing countries, the article demonstrates that early interventions have one of the highest returns of any form of public investment, with rates of return estimated between 7% and 18% per year according to Nobel laureate James Heckman’s research. The discussion also examines the equity implications of ECE, emphasizing its role in reducing intergenerational poverty, promoting social inclusion, and fostering human capital development essential for national economic growth. The paper concludes that sustained and well-targeted investment in early childhood education is not only an educational priority but also a critical socio-economic strategy.

  shohistaxon Sultanova

  265-269

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  FORENSIC MEDICAL DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE RADIATION TRAUM Current issues of forensic medical diagnostics of acute radiation injuries were considered. Based on the generalization of the personal experience of the authors and literature data, general and specific issues of organizing and conducting forensic medical work in various variants of radiation injuries were thoroughly covered. Special attention was paid to the specifics of retrieving and referring autopsy materials for additional laboratory studies, as well as measures for radiation protection of medical personnel.

  S. Xakimov , B. Safarov

  270-273

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  USING THE BLENDED LEARNING METHOD IN TEACHING BIOETHICS It is beneficial for every student today to consciously choose the learning process that best suits their specific circumstances and abilities. This approach naturally prevents a haphazard attitude towards acquiring knowledge, skills, and competencies. In the current era of advanced information and communication technologies, relying solely on e-learning, traditional education, or cutting-edge educational technologies in organizing lessons does not yield optimal results. This is because each educational method has its own strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, the combined application of these educational approaches is currently producing positive outcomes in the field of education, and this approach is referred to as blended learning.

  M. Salimova

  274-276

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  ASSESSMENT OF THE CONDITION OF URBAN ROADS AND STREETS, AS WELL AS TRAFFIC USE INDICATORS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (AI) This study focuses on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to assess the condition of urban roads and streets, as well as analyze traffic use indicators. It explores how AI technologies—such as image recognition, sensors, and data analytics—are employed to detect road surface damage, monitor infrastructure health, and evaluate traffic patterns. The research highlights the benefits of AI in enabling timely maintenance, improving road safety, and optimizing urban mobility planning. By integrating AI with geographic information systems (GIS) and smart sensors, the study demonstrates improved accuracy and efficiency in urban road condition monitoring and traffic management decision-making processes.

  Javohirbek Xalimov

  277-281

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TRAFFIC FLOW MANAGEMENT This paper explores the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in optimizing traffic flow management within urban environments. It examines how AI technologies, including machine learning, computer vision, and predictive analytics, contribute to real-time traffic monitoring, congestion reduction, and adaptive signal control systems. The study highlights the integration of AI with smart city infrastructure to enhance efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability. Case studies and current implementations are analyzed to demonstrate AI's effectiveness in reducing delays and improving traffic conditions. The annotation emphasizes the transformative potential of AI in reshaping traffic systems and supporting the development of intelligent transportation networks.

  Mukhammadyakub Mansurov

  282-284

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  FORECASTING THE RISK OF VEHICLE TRAFFIC DURING ROAD CONNECTION USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE This paper investigates the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in forecasting vehicle traffic risk during road connection and construction activities. It focuses on how AI models, including machine learning and predictive analytics, can analyze historical traffic data, environmental conditions, and real-time inputs to predict potential congestion, accidents, and disruptions. The study emphasizes AI’s role in proactive traffic management, helping authorities plan safer and more efficient road connections. By identifying high-risk zones and periods, AI-driven forecasting supports strategic decision-making, minimizes delays, and enhances road user safety. The research underlines AI’s capacity to revolutionize traffic risk prediction and infrastructure planning.

  Bakhtiyor Akhmatokhunov

  285-288

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  WAYS TO INCREASE THE NUTRITION AND PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER WHEAT In this article, mineral nutrition of winter wheat, the use of organic fertilizers, the rate of mineral fertilizers, the method and timing of application of mineral fertilizers are described in detail. When increasing the yield of winter wheat, it is necessary to take into account the amount and ratio of nutrients in the soil.

  T. Usmonov

  289-292

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  PEDAGOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE PHYSIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS This article provides an in-depth scientific analysis of the physiological development processes of primary school students and their integration mechanisms into pedagogical contexts. The study examines age-specific physiological characteristics, stages of physical growth, and strategies for aligning these processes with the teaching and learning environment. It further explores the interrelationships between neuropsychological, biomechanical, and psychophysiological factors, emphasizing the significance of individual developmental dynamics in enhancing educational outcomes. The research also focuses on the theoretical knowledge and practical competencies required by educators to effectively accommodate physiological development within the primary education framework. By employing a comprehensive approach, the article identifies and systematizes key determinants directly influencing students’ academic performance, offering pedagogical strategies that bridge developmental science and classroom practice.

  Nodira Mahamadjonova

  293-298

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS IN LIGHT INDUSTRY PRODUCTION LINES The rapid advancement of automation and robotics has significantly transformed the light industry, particularly the textile and garment sectors. With the growing demand for efficiency, accuracy, and sustainability, companies are increasingly adopting automated production lines and robotic systems to replace labor-intensive processes. This article explores the theoretical foundations, current applications, challenges, and future prospects of automation and robotics in light industry. Emphasis is placed on smart factories, digital integration, and Industry 4.0 principles. Furthermore, the study highlights the socio-economic impacts of automation, such as workforce transformation, skill development, and productivity growth. Graphs and tables are provided to illustrate comparative efficiency gains, energy savings, and defect reduction in automated versus traditional production systems. The results suggest that a gradual but consistent integration of robotics leads to significant improvements in product quality, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability.

  Dilafruz Kasimova

  299-305

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  LINGUOSTYLISTIC FOUNDATIONS OF INTEGRATING NATIVE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE THROUGH ARTISTIC TEXTS The integration of native language instruction with literature through artistic texts represents a critical pedagogical approach in contemporary language education. This methodology emphasizes the synergy between linguistic competence and literary appreciation, fostering students’ expressive, interpretative, and analytical skills. The study explores the linguostylistic foundations of such integration, highlighting the role of stylistic devices, language variation, and context in enhancing students’ comprehension and creative abilities. Through an examination of both theoretical frameworks and empirical practices, the article demonstrates the efficacy of combining language and literary instruction to promote holistic linguistic development.

  Sevinch Jo‘rayeva

  306-308

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  AI AS A COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN AVIATION AND LOGISTICS: STRATEGIC AND OPERATIONAL IMPACTS This article analyzes the strategic and operational importance of using artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the aviation and logistics sectors. AI allows for real-time processing of large amounts of data, optimizing flight schedules, reducing fuel consumption, forecasting maintenance processes, and effectively managing cargo supply chains. In aviation, AI can increase safety levels, minimize delays, and improve customer service. In the logistics sector, it offers great opportunities in processes such as route optimization, demand forecasting, and automated warehouse systems and vehicle management. The study highlights the main areas of increasing competitiveness, reducing costs, and achieving sustainable development through the implementation of AI technologies. It also discusses future innovative AI solutions in the aviation and logistics sectors and their impact on global market trends.

  Hamza Ikromov

  309-313

    

  • Batafsil o'qish