№ 7 (2025) International Journal of Artificial Intelligence

Maqolalar

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  TOWARDS INFINITY: THE IMPERFECT INTEGRAL THROUGH THE EYES OF A STUDENT This article explores the concept of the imperfect integral from a student’s perspective, highlighting the challenges and misconceptions that arise during the learning process. By analyzing common pitfalls and providing insights into effective strategies for grasping this mathematical concept, the article aims to bridge the gap between theoretical understanding and practical application. Through a combination of illustrative examples and personal experiences, it offers readers a unique viewpoint on how students can better navigate the complexities of the imperfect integral and foster a deeper appreciation for calculus.

  Dinora Bo’ronova

  565-569

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  A SYMPHONY OF FUNCTIONS: MUSICAL RHYTHM AND MATHEMATICAL WAVES This article delves into the fascinating intersection between music and mathematics, exploring how musical rhythms can be represented through mathematical functions and waves. By analyzing the structure of sound and its representation in terms of sine and cosine waves, the article reveals the intrinsic relationship between musical notation and mathematical principles. Through examples such as the Fourier series, which allows for the decomposition of complex musical signals into simpler waveforms, the discussion highlights how mathematical concepts not only enhance our understanding of music theory but also influence practical applications in fields like signal processing and acoustics. The article aims to inspire readers to appreciate the harmony between mathematics and music, encouraging a deeper exploration of how they can inform and enrich one another.

  Dinora Bo’ronova

  570-574

    

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  THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN SUPPORTING PPPS IN UZBEKISTAN'S INFRASTRUCTURE A Public-Private Partnership (PPP or P3) is a long-term arrangement where a government entity collaborates with a private-sector company to deliver public infrastructure and services. Through this arrangement, the public and private sectors pool their resources and expertise to provide a service or facility that the general public can use. Each partner shares in the potential risks and rewards associated with providing the service and/or facility, in addition to sharing resources. PPPs are developed in fields where a collaborative effort between public and private organizations offers effective solutions to significant societal problems.

  Pokiza Eshkuvatova

  575-579

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE ECONOMIC ROLE OF LAND CADASTRE IN DEVELOPMENT This article highlights the role and significance of land cadastre in economic development. Through the land cadastre, control over land resources is established, and property rights are clarified, which improves the investment climate and facilitates the formation of land market mechanisms. Additionally, the cadastre system plays a vital role in expanding the tax base, supplementing the state budget, and developing the credit system. The article analyzes international experience, ongoing reforms in Uzbekistan, and existing challenges, offering recommendations to address them.

  Asadbek Khushvaktov , Ramshid Shodiyev

  580-582

    

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  DIGITAL TOOLS AND MOBILE APPLICATIONS IN ENHANCING TOURIST GUIDING SERVICES The integration of digital tools and mobile applications into tourist guiding services has transformed the way travel experiences are delivered, accessed, and personalized. This article explores how technology enhances tour guiding through real-time information, interactive content, GPS navigation, language support, and user engagement. The role of mobile apps, virtual assistants, augmented reality, and self-guided tours is analyzed in relation to improving service quality, efficiency, and tourist satisfaction. The study emphasizes the need for tour guides and tourism providers to adapt to emerging technologies to remain competitive and relevant in a digitally-driven tourism environment.

  Nilufar Narzullayeva

  583-586

    

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  COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ECOTOURISM PRACTICES IN U ZBEKISTAN AND GERMANY Ecotourism has emerged as a vital component of sustainable tourism strategies across the world. This article offers a comparative analysis of ecotourism practices in Uzbekistan and Germany, examining how each country approaches environmental preservation, community involvement, and sustainable development through tourism. While Germany has a well-established ecotourism framework grounded in policy, regulation, and green infrastructure, Uzbekistan’s ecotourism is evolving, centered around its rich natural landscapes and growing interest in sustainability. By comparing the two, this study highlights the strengths, challenges, and opportunities present in both contexts.

  Nilufar Narzullayeva

  587-590

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  CHALLENGES FACED BY TOURIST INTERPRETERS IN MULTICULTURAL ENVIRONMENTS In today’s globalized tourism industry, tourist interpreters play a critical role in facilitating communication between travelers and host cultures. Operating in multicultural environments, these professionals face unique linguistic, cultural, ethical, and emotional challenges. This article explores the key difficulties encountered by tourist interpreters, including language accuracy, cultural sensitivity, managing diverse expectations, handling emotional labor, and maintaining neutrality. By understanding these challenges, tourism institutions can better support interpreter training and promote more effective and inclusive tourism experiences.

  Nilufar Narzullayeva

  591-594

    

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  THE INFLUENCE OF HISTORICAL NARRATION STYLES ON TOURIST ENGAGEMENT Historical narration plays a pivotal role in shaping tourists’ experiences and their engagement with cultural heritage sites. Different narration styles—ranging from factual and formal to dramatic and interactive—affect how visitors perceive history, connect emotionally, and retain information. This article examines the impact of various historical storytelling approaches on tourist engagement, highlighting the importance of narration techniques in enhancing educational and experiential outcomes. It underscores the need for tailored narration methods to meet diverse audience expectations and promote meaningful cultural understanding.

  Nilufar Narzullayeva

  595-598

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  ADVANTAGES OF TEACHING PHYSICS TO SCHOOLCHILDREN BASED ON THE STEAM APPROACH The STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics) approach has revolutionized the teaching of physics by integrating interdisciplinary methods that foster creativity, critical thinking, and practical problem-solving skills among schoolchildren. This article explores the advantages of teaching physics through the STEAM framework, highlighting how it promotes deeper understanding, enhances student engagement, and prepares learners for future scientific and technological challenges.

  Shavkat Qarshibayev

  599-602

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  METHODS OF FORMING PROBLEM-SOLVING COMPETENCE IN PHYSICS This article explores methods for developing problem-solving competence in physics education. In modern teaching, it is essential to cultivate students’ abilities to think independently, analyze problems, and find solutions in challenging situations. The article discusses problem-based learning, project-based instruction, experimental approaches, and interactive pedagogical technologies as effective ways to foster problem-solving skills in physics students.

  shavkat Qarshibayev, Sitora Samiyeva

  603-606

    

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  THE ROLE OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION APPROACHES IN MODERN DEFECTOLOGY This article explores the role of inclusive education approaches in modern defectology, focusing on how contemporary pedagogical practices support the learning and development of children with special educational needs. The article outlines key principles of inclusion, current models used in schools, and the evolving role of defectologists as facilitators of inclusive practices. The integration of students with physical, cognitive, and emotional disabilities into mainstream classrooms has transformed the responsibilities of special educators. Inclusive education, as a philosophy and practice, promotes equality, participation, and the personalization of learning, helping to build more tolerant and diverse educational communities

  dildora Babajanova, Zulfiya Karimova

  607-610

    

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  MULTIDISCIPLINARY REHABILITATION SYSTEM FOR CHILDREN WITH SEVERE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS Children with severe developmental disorders face complex challenges that require coordinated efforts from various specialists to optimize their functional abilities and quality of life. This article examines the importance of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation system designed to address the diverse physical, cognitive, emotional, and social needs of these children. The integration of medical, educational, psychological, and social interventions within a unified framework ensures comprehensive support. The article highlights contemporary approaches, the roles of different specialists, and the impact of early and continuous rehabilitation efforts.

  Dildora Babajanova , Zulfiya Karimova

  611-613

    

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  THE SEMANTIC ROLE OF KOREAN CONJUNCTIONS AND THEIR EXPRESSION IN UZBEK The study explores the semantic roles of conjunctions in the Korean language and examines their equivalents in Uzbek. It analyzes the functions these conjunctions perform within sentence structures, considering their syntactic and semantic nuances. Through comparative linguistics, this article aims to shed light on the similarities and differences between the two languages' conjunctional use, providing insights into syntactic structures and cultural contexts.

  Sabrina Eshpulatova

  614-617

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  POSSESSIVE DECLENSION IN KOREAN AND UZBEK: SYNTACTIC AND PRAGMATIC ASPECTS This paper explores the syntactic and pragmatic functions of possessive markers in Korean and Uzbek, two typologically distinct languages. It examines how these markers, through their declension, contribute to grammatical structure, semantic interpretation, and discourse coherence. The analysis focuses on the agreement patterns, scope relations, and information structure sensitivity associated with possessive constructions in both languages. Furthermore, it investigates how possessive markers contribute to pragmatic effects such as topic marking, emphasis, and conveying speaker attitudes. By comparing and contrasting the use of possessives in Korean and Uzbek, the paper aims to shed light on cross-linguistic variations and universals in the expression of possession and its role in discourse management. This comparative approach facilitates a deeper understanding of the grammatical and communicative strategies employed by speakers of Korean and Uzbek to encode possessive relationships and manage information flow.

  sabrina Eshpulatova

  618-621

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  SEMANTIC SHIFT IN LOANWORDS FROM ENGLISH TO UZBEK This article explores the phenomenon of semantic shift in loanwords from English to Uzbek, illustrating how borrowed terms adapt and evolve within the cultural and linguistic context of Uzbek. It delves into the factors influencing these changes, such as socio-political dynamics, technology, and globalization, and analyzes specific examples of loanwords that have undergone significant semantic transformations. The study contributes to understanding the interplay between language contact and cultural integration in contemporary Uzbekistan.

  Khurshedabonu Nasirova

  622-625

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  VOWEL HARMONY IN TURKISH VS. UZBEK: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS This article presents a comparative analysis of vowel harmony systems in Turkish and Uzbek, two related Turkic languages. While both languages exhibit vowel harmony, the specifics of their systems differ significantly. The paper examines the phonological rules governing vowel selection in suffixes, focusing on the dimensions of rounding harmony, backness harmony, and height harmony. It analyzes the extent to which vowel harmony is maintained in contemporary usage, considering factors such as loanword integration, dialectal variation, and the influence of standard language norms. The study highlights the similarities and differences in the vowel inventories of the two languages and their impact on the operation of vowel harmony. It also investigates the productivity of vowel harmony in each language, examining the degree to which speakers consistently apply harmony rules in novel words and constructions. Finally, the article discusses the implications of these findings for language acquisition, language teaching, and historical linguistics within the Turkic language family. Data sources include descriptive grammars, phonological analyses, and corpus-based investigations. The analysis seeks to provide a clearer understanding of the evolution and current status of vowel harmony in these two important Turkic languages.

  Adiba Ravshanova

  626-629

    

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  THE FUNCTION OF COLOR IMAGES IN REVEALING THE PSYCHE OF THE LYRICAL HERO This article examines the artistic and aesthetic function of color imagery in expressing the emotional state of the lyrical hero. In poetry, colors serve not only as elements of the landscape but also as a means of conveying emotional and philosophical meanings. The symbolic meanings of colors and their role in creating poetic images are analyzed.

  Sevara Abdunazarova

  630-632

    

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  THE USE OF AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION IN SURDOPEDAGOGY This article explores the significant role of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) methods within surdopedagogy—the education of individuals with hearing impairments. It discusses the modern approaches and tools employed to enhance communication skills, promote social integration, and improve educational outcomes for deaf and hard-of-hearing learners. Emphasis is placed on the effectiveness of AAC strategies and technologies in supporting language development and overall learning processes.

  Zebuniso Kaxramonova

  633-635

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  VISUAL SUPPORT TOOLS IN TEACHING CHILDREN WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS This article explores the importance and effectiveness of visual support tools in educating children with visual impairments. It discusses various assistive technologies and teaching methods that help improve learning outcomes and foster independence. The paper highlights modern innovations and practical applications in special education to enhance educational accessibility and quality for visually impaired students.

  Zebuniso Qaxramonova

  636-639

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE ROLE OF KOREAN LANGUAGE IN MODERN GLOBAL CULTURE This article explores the growing significance of the Korean language in contemporary global culture. It examines how the rise of Korean popular culture, including K-pop, K-dramas, and Korean cinema, has propelled the language onto the world stage, fostering cross-cultural communication and influencing language learning trends worldwide. The paper also discusses the socio-economic and technological factors contributing to the Korean language’s international presence and considers its future role in global intercultural exchange.

  Sarvinoz Zayniddinova

  640-642

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES FOR PASSING THE TOPIK EXAM This article discusses effective strategies for preparing and succeeding in the Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) exam. It highlights key approaches such as structured study plans, understanding exam formats, focusing on vocabulary and grammar, practicing past papers, and utilizing modern technology. The article emphasizes how these methods help learners enhance their language skills and improve their chances of passing the TOPIK exam efficiently.

  sarvinoz Zayniddinova

  643-646

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE IMPACT OF ENGLISH AS A GLOBAL LANGUAGE English has emerged as the dominant global language, influencing various aspects of communication, education, business, and cultural exchange. This study examines the impact of English as a global language by analyzing its role in international relations, economic development, and linguistic diversity. The research employs a qualitative approach, reviewing existing literature and case studies to assess both the benefits and challenges associated with the widespread use of English. The findings indicate that English facilitates global communication and economic opportunities; however, it also contributes to the erosion of minority languages and cultural identities. The discussion highlights the implications of English dominance on linguistic diversity and proposes strategies for promoting multilingualism while maintaining the advantages of a common global language. The study concludes that while English enhances global connectivity, efforts to preserve linguistic diversity remain essential.

  Nilufar Jalilova

  647-651

    

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  WAYS TO INCREASE THE COMPETITIVENESS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY This article discusses ways to increase the competitive resilience of enterprises in the digital economy, theoretical and practical views on them, and the formation of competitive resilience in various ways due to the digital economy.

  Nilufar Davlatova

  652-654

    

  • Batafsil o'qish
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  THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF RAILWAYS This article explores the history and development of railways, highlighting their transformative role in transportation and economic growth. It examines the technological advancements that shaped railway systems and discusses their continuing impact on modern society.

  Shohsanamkhon Akbarova

  655-658

    

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  TYPES OF ENGINES AND THEIR ROLE IN MODERN TRANSPORTATION This article explores various types of engines used in modern transportation, including internal combustion engines, electric motors, and hybrid systems. It discusses their operational principles, applications, and significance in shaping contemporary mobility while addressing environmental and technological advancements.

  shokhsanamkhon Akbarova

  659-662

    

  • Batafsil o'qish