No. 9 (2024) Economic Development and Analysis

The research, based on the analysis of foreign economic activity indicators and the collected data, evaluated the dynamics of export volumes of our Republic in 2010-2023. Used in the analysis of dynamics series: absolute increase or decrease, rate of increase or decrease; the rate of additional growth or decrease used statistical analysis indicators of the absolute value of one percent additional increase or decrease. The need to regularly analyze the export dynamics series will help prevent problems that may arise in the future.

In the case of processing of extracted natural gas, oil, and gas condensate, the tax base is realized and expanded, effective organization of tax control of large taxpayers in the field of oil, gas, fuel, and energy industry. Issues, scientific proposals, and recommendations for solving the problem of taxation have been developed.

The article examines the role of the tourism industry in the economy, emphasizing its importance as a driver of growth, job creation and infrastructure development. The main economic indicators demonstrating the contribution of tourism to GDP and social well-being are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the theoretical conceptual foundations of taxation of tourism activities. The existing tax regimes, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the impact of tax policy on the development of the tourism sector are discussed. The author offers recommendations on optimizing the tax burden for travel companies, which can contribute to improving the competitiveness of the industry. The article concludes with conclusions on the need for an integrated approach to tourism taxation, taking into account both economic and social aspects.

The article examines the theoretical description of currency transactions and their impact on the country's economic indicators. The main problems of the foreign exchange market of Uzbekistan are that the demand for foreign currency exceeds the supply, the stability of the national currency exchange rate, etc. The current state of foreign exchange operations in Uzbekistan is being studied and proposals for improvement are being developed.

According to the article, excise taxes are included in the price of excise goods and thus passed on to final consumers. At the same time, the amount of excise tax significantly determines the price level of taxed goods and also affects consumer demand. Excise tax plays an important role in the formation of state revenues and regulation of the consumption of certain goods and services. This article reviews the existing literature on excise tax administration, concludes advanced international experiences. It defines the main directions of improvement of control mechanisms, the main focus is on policy reforms, technological integration, and capacity building in tax authorities.

This article presents an analysis of scientific and theoretical approaches aimed at the introduction of international transformation processes, highlights strategic trends in the economic and technological environment of international transformation processes in the activities of commercial banks of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Justification of the expediency to ensure transformation in the form of transactions and transactions aimed at meeting the customer's need for banking services and charging fees based on digital technologies.

The main aim of the study is to investigate the impact of inflation targeting (IT) strategy in Turkey during 2002-2022, which was adopted in a three-year period of 2002-2004, on macroeconomic performance (actual inflation, exchange and interest rates) and economic growth of Turkey (in terms of the real GDP). The econometric and empirical investigation of this research focusing on the impact of inflation targeting on the selected macroeconomic variables were carried out by the linear squares method (LSM) regression taking the data of the period after implementation of the monetary policy. At this, the independent variable of inflation targeting was estimated against each chosen macroeconomic variable separately in four different models to catch its linear impact on the changes of these variables over the period after implementation of the strategy. The empirical outcomes demonstrated that inflation targeting monetary policy is strong enough to impact the macroeconomic performance of Turkey in terms of reducing inflation rates, boosting economy by pushing real GDP to grow, stabilize exchange rates and lower the nominal interest rates on deposits.

Since ensuring employment manifests itself as a socio-economic phenomenon, based on the experience of foreign economists, scientific and methodological descriptions are given of the elimination of situations related to the satisfaction of personal and social needs that do not contradict legal documents.

The article presents the term diversification, its history and definitions given on this subject by european, russian, uzbek scientists, and the author also gives a definition. The role, significance and types of diversification in the service sector in the process of globalization are analyzed. It explains how diversification can help in a competitive market, thanks to which you can achieve financial stability, have your own place in the market, be able to assess risks, and be able to correctly allocate resources. , it is mentioned in detail that it can withstand the economic downturn, addressing the problems associated with the sector. The article provides information on the possibility of increasing customers and achieving their loyalty through diversification of services.

This article examines the ways of ensuring the investment attractiveness of the joint-stock company. Analysis of opinions of scientists aimed at ensuring the investment attractiveness of enterprises, as well as institutional factors of ensuring investment attractiveness were studied. At the same time, the financial and economic situation of "Uzbekneftegaz" JSC, selected for the article, was analyzed. The author developed conclusions and suggestions based on these analyses

This article examines the current issues in the development of employee training and development within the human resource management (HRM) system of organizations. In modern market conditions, improving the professional skills and potential of employees is one of the key factors for organizations. The article analyzes the importance of employee training and development, methods for effectively organizing this process, and the prospects for further development

In this article, special attention is paid to further reducing the negative impact on the competitiveness of the republicʼs economy by gradually reducing the monopoly on commodity and financial markets, improving the efficiency of the system of granting benefits and preferences, as well as reducing the regulatory burden on business entities and radically improving the interaction of taxpayers in the implementation of tax administration and the fulfillment of tax obligations of the republic.

The tax system in Uzbekistan has been evolving as a result of recent reforms, bringing about challenges such as the complexity of tax legislation, the incomplete digitalization process, and financial risks affecting the economic stability of taxpayers. This article explores the specific features of tax risk management in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the measures to mitigate these risks. The article outlines proposed methods for managing tax risks, including simplifying legislation, enhancing digitalization, and strengthening tax control. Additionally, concrete proposals aimed at improving the efficiency of the tax system are provided. The article is intended to contribute to the improvement of tax system efficiency and the overall economic stability of the country.

In this article, using the example of the Surkhandarya region, the dynamics of production of fruit and vegetable products is analyzed and forecasted using economic and statistical methods. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations aimed at further development of the fruit and vegetable industry in the regions are also developed.

This article examines the impact of digital transformation and digital technologies on the effectiveness of banking activities. Through a comprehensive analysis of relevant literature and empirical data, the authors explore various dimensions of digital technologies and their impact on banking performance. In the article, digital transformation in the banking system involves the integration of digital technologies to modernize operations, improve customer experience and improve overall efficiency. This process has gained significant momentum in recent years as banks strive to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving financial environment. In the banking system, the analysis of digital transformations has been comprehensively analyzed on several key technologies that play a decisive role in increasing efficiency.

The article deals with the preparation of financial accounts in railway transport enterprises, the formation of accounting policies, the documentation of data and the reflection in financial reports and management in accordance with international standards.

In thе аrtiсlе is givеn thе рrоblеm оf using аrtifiсiаl intеlligеnсе (АI) tесhnоlоgiеs fоr tеасhing а fоrеign lаnguаgе аt univеrsitу. А rеviеw оf sсiеntifiс аnd mеthоdоlоgiсаl litеrаturе оn thе usе оf АI in еduсаtiоn is givеn. АI sеrviсеs dеsignеd fоr tеасhing fоrеign lаnguаgеs, аs wеll аs АI tооls thаt асt аs tеасhеr аssistаnts аrе соnsidеrеd. Thе linguоdidасtiс сараbilitiеs оf сhаtbоts аrе аnаlуzеd. Орtiоns fоr АI-bаsеd tаsks fоr оrgаnizing thе еduсаtiоnаl рrосеss аrе рrеsеntеd. In thе соursе оf thеir studу, thе аuthоr сamе tо thе соnсlusiоn thаt thе usе оf АI саn fасilitаtе thе рrераrаtiоn оf а fоrеign lаnguаgе tеасhеr fоr сlаssеs аnd сhесking hоmеwоrk, rеduсing thе timе sреnt оn rоutinе tаsks. Studеnts саn turn tо АI tооls tо рrасtiсе vаriоus lаnguаgе аsресts. Hоwеvеr, а соmрlеtе rерlасеmеnt оf аn АI tеасhеr is nоt роssiblе, sinсе АI lасks thе аbilitу tо nаvigаtе thе lеаrning соntехt, еmраthizе with studеnts, mоtivаtе thеm tо реrsоnаl dеvеlорmеnt аnd еnсоurаgе сritiсаl thinking. Wоrk in thе fiеld оf using АI in tеасhing fоrеign lаnguаgеs, in аdditiоn tо сrеаting nеw АI tооls, shоuld bе саrriеd оut in rеlаtiоn tо thе dеvеlорmеnt оf sуstеms оf соrrеsроnding tаsks, аs wеll аs аlgоrithms fоr intеrасtiоn bеtwееn tеасhеrs аnd studеnts with АI.

The fuel and energy complex (FEC) plays a pivotal role in global economic stability and growth. This article explores the concept of enhancing the innovative potential of FEC enterprises through targeted strategies, supported by statistical data reflecting current trends and outcomes.

The article analyzes the problems of assessing and managing the quality of education in higher educational institutions in the field of technology. It discusses the methods of improving the quality of teaching processes and managing the quality of education in the modern educational system. It has also been highlighted the application of statistical approaches to the assessment of student appropriation performance and the importance of these approaches in monitoring the quality of education. The results of the article include important scientific and practical recommendations in improving the quality of education for higher educational institutions in the technical direction.

It is vеry impоrtаnt tо study еcоnоmic, psychоlоgicаl аnd mаrkеting аpprоаchеs in thе аnаlysis оf cоnsumеr bеhаviоr mоdеls, which аllоws us tо undеrstаnd thе pеrmissiblе аrеаs аnd bоundаriеs оf thеir аpplicаtiоn fоr ехplаining аnd prеdicting cоnsumеr chоicе. This аrticlе dеscribеs thе еvоlutiоn аnd stаgеs оf dеvеlоpmеnt оf cоnsumеr bеhаviоr thеоriеs.

In this article, the indicators of the growth of the populationʼs demand for meat products, especially meat products, and the processes of production of substitute goods to ensure the stability of the price of meat products are analyzed. Also, as substitutes for the demand for meat and meat products, the need to pay special attention to increasing the volume of fish and poultry meat production and the issues of intensive production of meat for these products in an efficient way compared to others will be researched.

In this article, the indicators of the growth of the populationʼs demand for meat products, especially meat products, and the processes of production of substitute goods to ensure the stability of the price of meat products are analyzed. Also, as substitutes for the demand for meat and meat products, the need to pay special attention to increasing the volume of fish and poultry meat production and the issues of intensive production of meat for these products in an efficient way compared to others will be researched.

The article focuses on the development of family entrepreneurship in the context of Uzbekistan's digital economy. It discusses key legal acts and strategies aimed at supporting small businesses, creating jobs, reducing poverty, and improving living standards. The article also provides an analysis of statistical data on the growth of family businesses and their contribution to the country's industrial output. Recommendations are made for further development of family businesses using digital technologies.

In this article, the experience of foreign countries in increasing the competitiveness of food industry enterprises, innovative news in food industry enterprises, reforms aimed at the development of food industry enterprises in nationalism, existing problems, scientific researches and their results, statistical analyzes and the implementation of innovative solutions are presented in this article. a number of issues are scientifically described.

This research paper sheds light on how time and efficiency factors are evaluated in the process of managing investment projects. The main focus is on the opportunities to obtain economic benefits by increasing efficiency and shortening project implementation periods during the project life cycle. This topic is very relevant today and is considered as one of the main criteria for successful implementation of projects and increasing their economic efficiency. Decision-making on investment projects is often time-constrained and requires effective planning and management.
Theoretical and practical aspects of project management were studied in the research. In particular, efficiency criteria were analyzed to increase the time-saving opportunities and profitability of the projects. The impact of time management on the project economy has been thoroughly studied, and the possibilities of obtaining economic benefits by reducing the time in the implementation of various projects have been considered. The study analyzes the factors necessary to improve the effectiveness of project management, including the optimal allocation of financial resources, manpower and technological infrastructure. The impact of proper planning and effective use of time in project management on the investment process is shown using practical examples. In addition to theoretical foundations, examples based on Uzbekistan and international experience are presented in the work