No. 8 (2023) Economic development and analysis

The article discusses the currently relevant topic of the formation of trends in digital logistics. In the digital economy, logistics and supply chain management are considered the driver based on the integration and coordination of relationships between consumers and producers of goods and services. The research paper investigates that the end-to-end integration of processes using digital information technologies enables to accelerate all logistics business processes and predict new technological models. These parameters or elements include basic technologies that can provide fast, cheap, reliable and sustainable logistics.

This article is devoted to the comprehensive investigation of the role and essentiality of quality education in the formation of human capital and ensuring mobility in the labor market. Moreover, the article covers such issues, as the trends in the formation of human capital based on the independence of the modernization of continuous vocational education in the country and the principles of lifelong learning.

This paper presents an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to estimate the impact of secondary stock market capitalization, number of trades in the secondary stock market, and secondary stock market turnover on the stock market index. At the same time, based on econometric analysis, long-term and short-term connections between changes in the market turnover of secondary securities and the stock market index are described.

Particular attention is paid to insurance and insurance activities through theoretical studies of the insurance system. Development of insurance relations is a strategically important task in the implementation of the activities of modern economic systems. A sustainable insurance system contributes to the development of the national economy. In this regard, first of all, the features of the formation and development of the insurance system are considered, along with attracting additional investment resources for the development of the financial services market in the national economy, and the development of market relations in the insurance sector.

The article examines the impact of energy resources on the economic growth of Uzbekistan. It focuses on analyzing the data related to the installed capacity of power stations and the consumption of electricity in various economic sectors. In addition, the article considers the growth of alternative energy sources and their contribution to the overall energy balance of the country.

This article analyzes economic indicators in the context of ensuring the economic security of the republic. It has been scientifically studied that solving the issue of employment through business entities, on the one hand, ensures economic growth, and on the other hand, reduces the level of poverty as a result of creating the opportunity to accumulate sufficient resources for social protection of the population.

The article discusses significance of using innovation-based technologies in banks, focus areas and methods of applying innovations, and increasing the competitiveness of banks using innovative technologies. In addition, the article presents scientific and theoretical views and conclusions of foreign and domestic scientists concerning bthis issue. Moreover, the article provides the prospects for the use of innovation-based technologies in banks, problems associated with the industry, as well as relevant conclusions and proposals.

The article analyzes modern theories of international and local ranking of higher educational institutions and their features. Scientific conclusions aimed at assessing the impact of financial management on rankings and competitiveness in the higher education systemhave been drawn up. In reliance upon the research results scientific proposals and recommendations aimed at enhancing competitiveness of higher education institutions have been developed.

The article examines the scope of application of digital technologies in agriculture to ensure its sustainable development. In reliance upon the analysis of the reforms implemented in Uzbekistan, the ways of effective use of digital technologies in the formation of "smart agriculture" have been proposed.

This article is devoted to defining the features of financial management in modern conditions. The article provides comprehensive examination of the concept of “financial management”, substantiates its meaning, presents the basic principles of financial management, examines the role of financial management in the activities of small and medium-sized firms, and also identifies key aspects, problems and possible ways to resolve them.

This article was described methodological aspects of assessment of the investment environment in the special economic zone. Have been studied Gain-Haizlep's terminological pipamide representing the attractiveness of the investment environment, as well as "BERI" index for assessing the attractiveness of the investment environment. Were determined and classified that indicators of assessment for investment activity and investment environment of special economic zones. The significance of special economic zone investment activity in the assessment of the investment environment is explained, and the role of tax incentives given to special economic zones in increasing the attractiveness of the investment environment is described. As a result, proposals and recommendations for assessing the attractiveness of the investment environment have been developed.

The article considers the category of a necessary product as an employee's livelihood fund, and its cost is the cost of labor. At the same time, the necessary product is a single measure of workers across the entire production sector, but as an abstract category. In practice, wages, as the converted value of labor, are differentiated depending on the productive power of labor.

The article discusses the opinion of researchers in the field of financial technology and services, provides the stages of development of financial technology, experience and practice in the development of fintech in developed countries. Factors stimulating their development and obstacles hindering the development of fintech have been identified. In addition, the prospects for their widespread introduction in the national economy have been analyzed, as well as the problems that need to be solved to eliminate the factors preventing their wider use in the national economy.

Currently solving social problems is becoming crucially important in the national economies of many developed and developing countries. In Uzbekistan particular attention is also paid to these problems in the government’s public policy. The paper examines not only the problems of poverty, but also offers recommendations on this issue.

The article highlights the issues of establishing the optimal level of public debt in Uzbekistan, exploring the relationship and coordination between fiscal and monetary policies. Various economic models and indicators are considered, including the inflation rate, unemployment rate, GDP per capita and interest rates. The potential consequences of an excessive increase in public debt are identified, including the risk of default and economic instability.

This article examines the consumption of vegetables by the population of Uzbekistan and the level of its development. Per capita consumption of vegetables in Uzbekistan has been determined. Based on the inertial and modernization scenarios, the change in the volume of daily consumption of vegetables by the population is forecasted.

This article discusses the sectors of the economy, their various aspects, the direction of influence of the specialization process on the development of entrepreneurial activity, the impact of specialization on the development of small businesses by industry or type of economic activity, presents the features of approaches to the concept of “industry” from economic and legal points of view, organizational structure small businesses in Europe and Asia from an industry point of view, distribution of investments in the European Union by industry.

In the research article we forecast the efficiency of remote banking services of commercial banks. Statistical data of PJSC Trustbank and JSC Turonbank have been used to determine the forecast indicators. The forecast was made until March 2026, and the indicators were transferred to real figures.

This article considers the tasks of achieving the 85th goal of the development strategy of New Uzbekistan for the years 2022-2026, the main indicators of the population’s living standard, the basic principles and trends of income growth, focus areas of enhancing the living standard of the population. Moreover, the article reveals the current situation of the level of supply of goods and prospects for the long-term use of the population in Uzbekistan.

The article describes the trends in the development of the "green" economy, the goals and objectives of increasing its competitiveness due to the modernization and diversification of the leading sectors of the economy. Proposals have been put forward to eliminate the existing risks for the implementation of the "green" economy. Particular attention is paid to the formation of the "green" economy, and measures aimed at stimulating the development of the sector are presented.