No. 1 (2020) Economics And Education

Articles

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  Mutual insurance: essence, situation, necessity and legal bases of its popularization in Uzbekistan This article diskusses the nature of mutual insurance, its state in foreign countries and the problems of the development of mutual insurance in Uzbekistan.

  Qamariddin Kuldashev

  171-175

  69   39

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  Interpretation of financial results in the paradigm of development of economic views This article describes the characteristics of the “Financial Results” category. Views on financial results are systematized by the method of scientific abstractions. The financial results in the accounting development paradigm have been described. The definition of financial results is systematized in the position of the theory of digraph accounting.

  Ikromjon Musaksonzoda

  119-125

  85   22

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  Scientific and theoretical considerations on the role of sukuk in the securities market and its peculiarities In this article there are reflected theoretical framework of sukuks and its features. Summary and principles of financial instruments are explained. Proposals and recommendations on implementing sukuks in Uzbekistan as a new financial instrument.

  Sirozhiddin Abrorov, Nuriddin Karaboev

  126-130

  137   33

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  Theoretical and methodological foundations of the relationship between the real and financial sectors This article analyzes comparatively and critically the scientific and theoretical views of the economic scientists about the relationship between the real and financial sectors of the economic. The author has identified the features that are peculiar to the theories in the relationship between the real and financial sectors of the economy on the basis of the results of analysis.

  Zhanabai Isakov, Ilkhombek Isakov

  130-134

  56   28

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  The main directions of development of textile enterprises on the basis of swot-analysis This article explores the key trends in the development of textile enterprises based on SWOT analysis. In other words, the strengths and weaknesses of the textile enterprises, their opportunities and potential threats from outside were evaluated.

  Saidvali Yusupov

  135-142

  76   50

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  Economic, environmental and social aspects of renewable energy development The article examines the social, economic and environmental aspects of the use of renewable energy sources. The ways of integrating renewable energy sources in the energy supply system and the end-use industry are considered. The identification of patterns and links between renewable energy sources and climate policy is the basis of the study.

  Shuxrat Zokirov

  142-146

  84   29

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  The role and significance of economic security in industrial enterprises The current crisis situation and the country's modernization processes determine the implementation of targeted activities in the field of ensuring the economic security of enterprises. The main goal of the economic security of the enterprise is to ensure its stable and maximum efficient functioning at the present time and to ensure high potential for flexible development and growth in the future. This article is devoted to the definition of the concept of economic security of the enterprise. The basic conditions, factors and threats that affect the economic security of the organization are formulated. The article describes the criteria on the basis of which we can conclude on the state of the economic security of the enterprise, and also considers the main threats to the economic security of the enterprise.

  Gulchehra Nigmatulleva

  147-151

  97   19

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  Improving the competitiveness of Kashkadarya region on the basis of efficient use of industrial production potential The article explores the theoretical aspects of the effective use of industrial production potential in improving the competitiveness of regions. The industrial potential of Kashkadarya region has been analyzed and comparative advantages and competitive advantages of the region have been analyzed in order to identify “growth points of industrial production”. Based on the results of the analysis, scientific proposals and practical recommendations have been developed to improve the regional industrial potential in Kashkadarya region.

  Mirabbos Mahmudov

  152-157

  81   23

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  Human capital, the potential of scientific, scientific and pedagogical staff and its role in innovative development The article discusses the reforms of the education system, the essence of human capital as an inseparable part of the national wealth and its development. Coverage of youth in the process of education and training, the formation of qualified labor resources, scientific, scientific and pedagogical personnel in scientific areas in the context of regions is analyzed. Also, economic growth is justified by increasing integration, creating an innovative environment in society, the development of human capital in the continuous national educational system, the rise of innovative thinking to new frontiers by the formation of the national innovation system (NIS).

  Farxad Raximov, Botir Usmonov

  158-166

  110   25

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  Current state of the competitive environment in the insurance market of Uzbekistan and its analysis This article discusses the competitive environment and the current state, as well as an analysis of the national insurance market of Uzbekistan, and gives recommendations and recommendations for the further development of the competitive environment in the insurance market.

  Abdisalom Umirov

  167-171

  63   53

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  Directions of formation of local budgets In this article it is mentioned formation of local revenues and main spheres of spending costs.

  Sherali Sultanov, Bobur Qodirov

  113-119

  118   68

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  Ways to use insurance instruments in the initial public offering (IPO) of shares in the stock market Public placement of shares of the company (IPO) is one of the main instruments for financing sustainable development. The article highlights the complex IPO risk. For the issuing company and the issues of minimizing IPO risks by applying an insurance mechanism.

  Nazokat Abdullaeva

  175-180

  63   33

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  Prospects for the development of frequency bands for the standard of the fifth generation of cellular communication The article analyzes and discusses the perspective frequency bands for 5G and development of the fifth- generation standard for cellular communications, as well as examples of ranges for the deployment of the fifth-generation cellular communications

  Bakhtiyor Mahkamov

  181-183

  67   29

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  Recommendations for improving the system of training specialists for the infrastructure of the road transport complex The article offers recommendations for solving problems aimed at increasing the role of higher education in the labor market in the field of road facilities, improving communication and integration between the institute and road enterprises, improving the quality of education for the training of competitive road workers who play an important role in improving quality design, construction and operation of roads, development of automated software for transparent monitoring of the security of vehicles learn from good resources interconnectedness with other resources in the environment of a geographic information system.

  Rahmonjon Ahmedov

  184-189

  109   20

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  Increasing the economic efficiency of railway transport infrastructure development This article discusses the cluster model for the development of rail transport, analyzes the country's transit potential, existing problems in the railway system, and evaluates the economic efficiency of using the cluster model of transport and forwarding services.

  Hasan Raximov

  189-194

  116   53

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  Some problems in the formation and development of historical and cultural tourism This article analyzes the influence of elements of history and culture on economic development, so the formation of historical and cultural tourism is scientifically justified and some problems in its development are shown. Proposals for the development of historical and cultural tourism are also given.

  Sobir Mahmudov

  195-198

  57   31

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  Educational model for training qualified personnel for the tourism industry The article examines the issues of improving the quality of training specialists in the tourism industry, which affects to the improvement of the quality of tourist services. Nowadays improving the quality of education is a strategic direction of the development of republic.

  Hilola Ochilova, Sarvinoz Khudoynazarova

  198-202

  95   17

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  Ways to increase the effectiveness of monetary policy in the sustainable development of the national economy Monetary policy; innovative components of economic development; stability of the national currency; economic growth; domestic sources of investment; banking sector; economic regulator; monetary policy instruments.

  Erkinjon Boribaev, Akmal Abduvoxidov

  34-39

  61   16

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  Segmentation of the target market to increase the efficiency of marketing communications "UzRailway" This article discusses how to group all consumers into target segments, the effectiveness of marketing communications based on customer attitudes. The goal of the company and the goal of marketing communications as a single are considered. The main parameters of marketing communications are determined in accordance with the requirements of target segments. Also, a complex plan for the effectiveness of marketing communication for target segments was developed.

  Ziyodullo Rakhmatov

  62-66

  90   30

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  Evaluate the effectiveness of investment projects in industry The article studied the theoretical aspects of evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects in industrial enterprises. A model for managing investment projects of industrial enterprises is proposed. A method for evaluating the effectiveness of investment projects based on international and national standards is proposed.

  Ziyodulla Khakimov, Bunyod Radjabov

  57-64

  117   73

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  "Green economy": features and development factors The article discusses the peculiarities and content of the UN Sustainable Development Concept, deepening structural reforms, modernization and diversification of the leading sectors of Uzbekistan's economy, increasing competitiveness through the introduction of energy-saving technologies, reducing energy, material expenditures and resources, expanding the use of renewable energy sources. Special attention is paid to the formation of a green economy and the promotion of green growth.

  Abduvali Isajanov

  12-18

  87   111

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  Theoretical foundations of the process of specialization in the development of the national economy This article discusses the theoretical foundations of the functioning of the specialization process in the development of the national economy, in particular, the relationship of specialization with the division of labor, its impact on the development of the economy, various scales and levels of specialization of production, types of specialization in industrial production and their peculiar features. The author defines the concept of specialization through the systematization of its basic scientific approaches. The main factors influencing production specialization are classified and systematized on the basis of sequence according to the degree of significance. The use of criteria related to administrative-organizational and productive features in determining the industry sector of an enterprise in the economy is theoretically substantiated.

  Quvondiq Sharipov

  18-24

  64   27

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  Increasing the volume of gross regional product in the regions of Uzbekistan: problems and solutions The gross regional product created in the regions of country is analysed in the article, and new indexes are presented in the estimation of socio-economic position of regions.

  Bahodir Mardonov

  25-29

  54   21

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  Problems and prospects of transition to a green economy in Uzbekistan The article analyzes the impact on the environment and human health of the energy and metallurgical sectors, including the oil and gas industry, coal mines. Theoretical and practical scientific recommendations have been developed to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact, in particular on the transition to alternative energy. The study is conducted and the indicators of the green economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan are estimated based on the world experience of developed foreign countries. The missing data were restored by extrapolation and other econometric methods. The analysis is carried out and scientifically based recommendations for the high-quality and effective implementation of the Declaration of the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on World Environment Day in 2019 and the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated October 4, 2019 PP-4477 “On approval of the strategy for the transition of the Republic of Uzbekistan to“ green "The economy for the period 2019-2030".

  Shoh-Jahon Khamdamov

  29-35

  124   89

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  The role of customs authorities in ensuring the economic security of the Republic of Uzbekistan Сurrently, much attention in the development of foreign economic relations is paid to the level of national security of the state. In the conditions of external economic instability, the urgency of the problem of ensuring economic security at the national and regional levels is growing. The article reveals the role and place of customs authorities of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the economic security system. The main directions of the activity of customs authorities to ensure national economic security are analyzed. The main components of the economic security of the Republic of Uzbekistan are identified. Along with this, the article discusses the means and methods by which customs authorities protect the economic interests of the country. The authors disclose the essence of tariff and non-tariff measures for regulating foreign economic activity, based on statistical data. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved in the article: a scientific review was performed, analysis of the current state of the role of customs authorities on the issue of ensuring economic security.

  Gulayim Yerkebayeva, Miraziz Mirahatov

  35-39

  178   35

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