All articles - Social Issues

This article reveals the relevance of the organization of landscape therapy in children's multidisciplinary rehabilitation centers. The interrelation of landscape therapy and its impact on the psycho-emotional and physiological health of the child is considered. Various methods of landscape therapy are provided in the children's rehabilitation environment.

This article outlines the economic benefits of increasing energy efficiency during the current reconstruction of multi-storey residential buildings.

Subjects of research: choose the activity of OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and its branches.
Purpose of work: the development scientifically-practical offers on increasing of efficiency of the services of the postal branch in condition of the modernizations of the national economy.
Methods of research: economic-statistical, ekonomico-mathematical and system, statistical grouping and the comparative analysis, is abstract-logic thinking.
The results obtained and their novelty: for the first time in republic carried out the complex analysis of factors increase of efficiency of services of a postal service, and showed priority directions increase of efficiency of post services; it is developed a technique, which by a basis to an estimation and increase of efficiency of post services; proceeding from recommended to a technique to an estimation of efficiency of services of a postal service it is developed systems of indicators of efficiency of post services and on the basis of them it is carried out the analysis; scientifically kinds of efficiency of services of a postal service are grouped; the Analysis increase of efficiency of services in Uzbekistan is carried out on a basis - the analysis of marketing and innovative activity, introduction of new services on a basis attraction is information communication technologies, and also degree of qualifications of shots; It is carried out the analysis of a diversification of post services and perfection of management of branch, and also formation of the competitive environment and it is made practical recommendations about their modernisation and development;
Practical value: the basic results and conclusions serve scientific increase degree to efficiency of services in OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and its branches. Also, separate scientific ideas and recommendations are applied in teaching special disciplines “Teor-itecal bases to post service”, “the Business economics (Postal service)”, “the organizations and planning of the enterprises of a postal service”, "economy of communication and informatization” in Tashkent university of information technology.
Degree of embed and economic effectivity: the basic results, conclusions and offers are introduced activity of OJSC “Uzbekistan pochtasi” and the Centre researches and marketing studies. Besides, separate the result of researches are accepted to introduction in educational process of the Tashkent university of an information technology.
Field of application: results of research will be applied in process rendering the postal services, and also in educational process higher educational institutions.

This article shows that as a result of the regular establishment of consultative meetings of the heads of the Central Asian states, the economic development, cultural cooperation and strengthening of the regional integration of the countries of the region have risen to a new stage.

Maqolada muallif tomonidan O‘zbekistonda sovet hukumati davrida ijtimoiy-maishiy infrastruktura muassasalarining shakllanishi va faoliyatida mavjud bo‘lgan bir qator muammolarning aholi kundalik hayotida aks etgani yoritilgan.
Xususan, sovet davrida aholining kundalik hayotida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan maishiy va umumiy ovqatlanish tizimi faoliyatida bir qator o‘zgarishlar yuz berdi. Tarkibida yangi yo‘nalishlari vujudga keldi. Qishloq turar joylarida ijtimoiy-maishiy infrastrukturalarni rivojlantirish rejalashtirildi. Biroq, XX asrning 70-80 yillarida respublikadagi qator xo‘jaliklar, tashkilotlar hamda o‘quv muassasalarida maishiy va umumiy ovqatlanish muassasalariga aholining ehtiyoji katta bo‘ldi.

Tadqiqotda transmilliy korporatsiyalarning inson huquqlarini buzganlik uchun ularning ijtimoiy javobgarligi konsepsiyasi jahon, Qozogʻiston va Oʻzbekiston miqyosida tahlil qilindi. Tahlillar Oʻzbekistonda bu javobgarlik turi xayriya va ehson sifatida tushunilishi aniqlandi. Shuning uchun, bu javobgarlikni milliy xususiyatlardan kelib chiqib, takomillashtirish masalasi oʻrganib chiqildi va yangi gipoteza ilgari surildi. Tadiqot davomida sotsiologik soʻrov va boshqa ilmiy uslublardan foydalanilgan. Mamlakatda inson huquqlarini transmilliy korporatsiyalardan (TMK) himoya qilishda xalqaro huquqni rivojlantirish ehtiyoji asoslantirilgan.

Maqolada jamiyatda ijtimoiy barqarorlikni ta’minlash sharoitida yoshlarning jamiyatning turli sohalarida faolligi va ijtimoiylashuv xususiyatlarini shakllanishi tadqiq qilingan, uni yanada takomillashtirish bo‘yicha tavsiya va tavsiflar berilgan.

Zamonaviy shaxs, etuk barkamol shaxsni tarbiyalashning muhim vositalaridan ta‟lim –tarbiya, tarbiya mohiyati, fuqarolikpozitsiyasi, vatanparvarlik tuygʼularini, ularda mafkuraviy maʼnaviy immunitetni shakllantirishning dolzarbligi ifodalangan.

Bu maqola aniq fanlar, tabiiy muhit, hayvonlar va o‘simliklar olamiga oid ilmiy tadqiqotlar, ekologik jarayonlar, ekosistemalar kabilarni o‘z ichiga olgan.

Ushbu maqolada Sh.Rashidov asarlaridan talaba yoshlarni ma’naviy-ahloqiy tarbiyalashda foydalanish ilmiy pedogogik muammo sifatida tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek maqolada oliy ta’lim tizimida talabalarni ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiyalashda Sharof Rashidov asarlaridan foydalanishning ilmiy-metodik asoslarini amaliyotda qo‘llash natijalari tahlil qilingan.

Maqola ichki ishlar organlari xodimlarida korruptsiyaga qarshi fikrlashni rivojlantirishda ijtimoiy-falsafiy tushunchalarning rolini o'rganadi. Muallif korruptsiya va uning sabablarini tushunishda falsafiy va sotsiologik yondashuvlarning ahamiyatiga e'tibor qaratadi.

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek etnomadaniyatida etnogumanizmning ahamiyati, voqe bo‘lishi, xalqchilligi va ijtimoiy-ma’naviy roli ochib berilgan bo‘lib, bunda etnomadaniy jarayonlar uyg‘unlashuvi orqali, etnogumanizmning sinkretik tarzda namoyon bo‘lishi asoslab berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda dolzarb bo‘lgan o‘smir yoshidagi bolalar harakter hususiyatlarining muhim tomonlari, o‘smir yoshidagi bolalarda liderlikni shakillantirish, bolalarda liderlik hususiyatlarining shakillanishida oilaning o‘rni, ota-ona tarbiya usullarining, bolalar bilan bo‘ladigan muloqotning bolalar kelajagiga tasiri hamda, bolalarda liderlik xususiyatlarini shakillanishidagi ahamiyati yoritib berilgan.

Мaqolada bolaning ijtimoiy rivojlanishi, ma’naviy tarbiyasi, shuningdek, tarbiya jarayonida ota onalarning о‘z farzandlariga nisbatan qо‘llayotgan tarbiya usullari, bolalar axloqini shakllantirishdagi ular bilan aloqalarning xususiyatlariga tо‘xtalgan

Based on the materials of the Bukhara archive “Koshbegi” and the works of local historians, the question of the role of crafts and local workshops in the economy (trade relations) in the Surkhan region has not been studied in connection with a holistic, comprehensive analysis and analysis of sources. Political, socio-economic, cultural-historical and handicraft sector of the Surkhan region in the second half of the 18th - early 20th centuries, as well as land and waterways connecting internal and external trade routes, as well as monuments along the river indicating the addresses of residents. It is proposed to create perfect historical and geographical maps and include them in educational literature as material that illuminates the content of the relevant periods or topics.

Ushbu maqolada ta`lim-tarbiya sifatini oshirish jarayonida pedagogik va psixologik moslashuvchanligi haqida so`z boradi. Pedagogika fani falsafa, sotsiologiya, psixologiya, fiziologiya, meditsina, axborot texnologiyalari va boshqa insonshunoslik fanlari bilan aloqador, pedagogika fanlar tizimi, sifatiga kiritsak yanglishmagan bo‘lamiz.