No. 1-2(59-60) (2015) Stomatologiya

Статьи

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  Fracture of the walls of the orbit with combined injuries of the bones of the facial skeleton In this article provides an assessment of the nature of damage to the walls of the orbit in combined injuries of the facial bones. The analysis showed that, in severe combined injuries of the orbit in 5% patients have loss a vision. In combined trauma often affects the lower and medial orbital wall than other parts of it. Fractures of the lower and medial orbital wall more often leads to comp heat ions such as exophthalmos, enophthalmos, the displacement of the eyeball, the violation of its mobility, the development of diplopia, ptosis, facial deformation, reduction or loss a vision.

  Sh Boymuradov, M Khalmatova

  123-125

  82   20

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  Objective assessment of osseointegration of dental implants by resonance frequency analysis in patients with diabetes mellitus Results of intrabone dental implants osteointegration after restoration of an atrophy of an alveolar bone and dental implantation are shown on a material of 220 patients. Patients with the second type of diabetes at a stage of compensation are in comparative group. For the analysis of results of osteointegration and stability implants we were used the device «Osstell ISQ», it was manufactured by firm Integration Diagnostics (Sweden), it defining frequency-resonant analysis and stability factor of implants by method RFA (Resonance Frequency Analysis), which registries of resonant electromagnetic fluctuations of implants and a surrounding bone influences on them with electromagnetic field. ISQ (Implant stability Quotient) is expressed on a scale from one to hundred. The obtained data allows assuming influence of objective methods of research of osteointegration dental miplants with the subsequent reduction of terms of orthopedic treatment and choice of optimum term of prosthetics. The general average value of implants stability is about 70 units ISQ.

  Sh Kudratov, A Zhilonov, Yu Feofanidis

  85-91

  78   13

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  Clinical and diagnostic features of combined facial injuries In this article provides clinical and diagnostic features of combined injuries of the face. Concomitant injury is the trigger activator of mental and emotional breakdown, which leads to changes in the emotional sphere of patients and neurophysiological data of the central nervous system. At the same time we have to focus on identifying the level of adaptation of patients after trauma. Analysis of maxillofacial injuries revealed a trend of grouth in the structure of all the injuries as the maxillofacial region, and combmed craniofacial injuries where quantitative indicators combined craniofacial injuries account for 19% of all maxillofacial injuries.

  Sh Boymuradov, M Asimov

  91-94

  85   16

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  Etiology and pathogenesis of "longfacesyndrome" in adults In order to reveal role of hereditary and secondary factors in etiology and pathogenesis of «Long Face Syndrome» (LFS) a complex research workcomprising exploration of genealogical tree of being studied was performed. On the grounds of investigation’s research role of heredity and obstructive diseases of upper airways in etiology and pathogenesis of «Long Face Syndrome» were determined.

  A Abdukadirov, D Abdukadirov, A Kubaev

  94-101

  43   15

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  Osteoplastic materials for replacement of defects and deformities of the maxillofacial region This article presents current information about the regeneration of bone tissue. The main directions of research and an analysis of the work to replace bone tissue defects in oral and maxillofacial surgery. The characteristics of the osteoplastic materials emphasize their positive and negative characteristics in different clinical situations, principles for the use of various forms of biomaterials. The mam provisions, which shall be guided by the doctor when choosing a replacement of the bone defect.

  A Zhilonov, Sh Abdullaev, N Khramova, A Makhmudov

  101-106

  212   33

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  Modern possibilities of ultrasound diagnostics of tumors of the salivary glands Methodic of sonoelastography in the time of examination in patients with new formations in salivary glands used in this work.Also.we can see his high informative methodin time of differentiated detecting of bemgn.pre-cancer and malignant tumors.because of different staining of salivary gland tissue depending on degree of its malignancy and deformation coefficient.

  A Dadamov, D Aripova, X Sadikova, M Mirzaev

  106-110

  157   20

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  Digital method of radiation diagnostics in the assessment of bone structure during dental implantation in patients with diabetes mellitus Results digital method of radiodiagnosis in assessment of bone structure at the dental implantation at patients with diabetes and of intrabone dental miplants osteointegration after restoration of an atrophy of an alveolar bone and dental implantation are shown on a material of 220 patients. Patients with the second type of diabetes at a stage of compensation are in comparative group. For the analysis of results of osteointegration and stability miplants we were used the device «Osstell ISQ». it was manufactured by firm Integration Diagnostics (Sweden), it defining frequency-resonant analysis and stability factor of implants by method RFA (Resonance Frequency Analysis), which registries of resonant electromagnetic fluctuations of implants and a surrounding bone influences on them with electromagnetic field. ISQ (Implant stability Quotient) is expressed on a scale from one to hundred. The obtained data allows assuming influence of objective methods of research of osteointegration dental implants with the subsequent reduction of terms of orthopedic treatment and choice of optimum term of prosthetics. The general average value of implants stability is about 70 units ISQ.

  A Zhilonov, Sh Kudratov

  114-121

  147   18

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  Methods of diagnosis and treatment of radicular cysts of the jaws The article deals withliterature data on theetiology,diagnosis andsurgical treatmentof radicularcystsof the jaws, as well as the choice of materialfor filling cavitiesremoval of cysts, comparative data on the effectivenessof osteoplasticmaterials.

  X Sadikova, Sh Kudratov, M Mirzamukhamedova

  110-114

  199   32

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  Features of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of acute purulent-inflammatory processes of the maxillofacial region with the participation of strict anaerobic microorganisms In given clause in dynamics of treatment the role anaerobe microorganisms in development of pyoinflammatory diseases maxillofacial areas in stationary conditions is investigated. After the lead researches it is established, that at presence anaerobe microorganisms development of inflammatory diseases in the given areas have fulminant character. In this connection the clinic of pyoinflammatory diseases is accompanied by a high intoxication of an organism, distribution be sour- necrotic process on some anatomic areas of the person which are complicated a septic condition. Results are higher than the researches lead by us have shown, that dontogenous anaerobe pyoinflammatory diseases of maxillofacial area demand complex treatment and duly rendering of highly skilled in common urgent surgical help of the surgeon - stomatologist. It in turn results in the prompt recovery without complications.

  X Eshbadalov

  121-123

  131   29

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  The study of the state of the oral cavity in thyrotoxicosis Among the diseases og the endocrine system on the prevaltnce and severity occupies an important place diabetes and Graves disease. Authors have studied 28 patients with hyperthyroidism and 20 of the background control group without pathology. Were determined by a simplified oral hygiene index Green-Vermilion, gingival-GI index and the index of the intensity of caries. Results of the study suggest that between hyperthyroidism and the state of the tissue of the oral cavity, there is a direct relationship. This is confirmed by the gingival index, a simplified index of hygiene,CS(F)D, as well as the correlation of their data.

  U Ganiev, N Yarasheva, N Nigmatova

  82-85

  225   26

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  Influence of early complex treatment on the state of the nasal septum in children with congenital cleft lip and palate On the basis of inspection of 75 children with a congenital through unilateral crevice of an upper hp and the sky in 2 groups positive influence of early complex orthopedic treatment from two stages palatoplasties in comparison with traditional a nasal partition on a vertical is established. The estabhshment of a nasal partition, with edge of the palatal plate, healthy the parties on one vertical line promotes the maximum narrowing of defect within a hard palate after plastic soft palate.

  S Murtazaev, N Achilova

  126-133

  77   31

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  Comparative analysis of the prevalence and intensity of dental caries in children aged 3-6 years in different regions of the Tashkent region There was a comparative analyze of the results of the study of childr en’s caries in their teeth at the age of 3-6: in regions such as Almazar, MirzoUlugbek, Qibray(91 children), Zangiota kindergarten children. Total 935 children have been analyzed. By investigation high level of illness with caries was realized: a) most prevalence of caries are seen among children aged 5-6, at least among 3 years old children, b) According to the structure of caries lesions prevails molars, v) In depth, the average caries lesion prevails. The revealed structure intensity index in this group of children causes high neediness them dental aid and the need for development and implementation of health-prophylactic program for preschool children. Key words: Children’s caries, prevalence, intensity, average caries.

  X Kamilov, Sh Zokirkhonova

  133-136

  285   23

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  Efficiency of Kamistad-gel in the complex treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases during orthodontic treatment using complex non-removable orthodontic equipment Based on comprehensive research 32th orthodontic patients aged 14 to 17 years old with bunched position of anterior teeth using Snot, showed, that the use of Kamistad gel in the complex of preventive and therapeutic measures in the treatment of inflammatory periodontal disease in orthodontic treatment with braces, allows the accelerate elimination of inflammation in periodontal tissues and stabilize the results, achieved during the whole period of orthodontic treatment with fixed orthodontic appliances.

  R Alimova, S Makhsudov, R Nigmatov

  136-140

  128   27

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  A new approach to the treatment of sagittal malocclusion Suggested new construction involving «Edguise» techniques, which consists from opposed systems for simultaneous mesiodistalization of lateral permanent teeth in case of sagittal anomalies. Suggested various alternatives by using intramaxillar rubber elastics. Basic active elements are open spring and elastics.

  M Akhmedova, S Makhsudov, Z Nusratullayev, I Ruzmetova

  140-143

  114   19

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  Development of treatment tactics in cases of rare congenital oligodentia Early revealing and complex treatment measures with consideration of pathology in children with congenital oligodentia allow qualitatively rehabilitate patients health and face esthetics. Evaluation of soft tissue facial profile is a mandatory' part of cephalometric analysis. Due to the structural features of the facial skeleton in men and women should have a clear idea of the aesthetic problems in the correction of dentofacial anomalies [2]. For us, this was the reason to search with the greatest aesthetic value of the facial features of men and women [5,6]. The aim of the study was to examine gender differences profile of soft tissues with orthognathic occlusion. Material and methods To solve this problem have been studied 73 cephalograms of persons with orthognathic occlusion. Cephalogramms produced by the machine J.MORITA 3D MFG with cephalostat. Identification of anthropometric points and reference cephalometric planes produced by the method of SS Steiner (1960). V.A. Sassouni (1964). W.V. Downs (1948). R.A. Reidel (1957). Ch. Tweed (1946). R.M. Ricketts (1970). R.A. Holdaway (1983). In order to determine the features of the soft tissue profile of the procedures used Y.Ch. Park and Ch.J. Burstone (1986). Ch.G. Zylinski. R.S. Nanda. S. Kapila (1992). G.W. Arnett (2004). We consider a set of profile parameters of soft tissues of the face and facial bones of the skull, which includes 78 parameters, including 67 for profile. Standard statistical analysis was carried out in Word Excel, and includes the determination of the average values of the parameters; variance and standard deviation; confidence interval for the specified probability; correlation coefficient, showing, in particular, the connection parameters of the skeletal profile and the profile of the soft tissues. Results and discussions According to the results of statistical processing of the parameters of the soft tissue profile of the person, a table showing the differences by gender profile of the studied parameters of the soft tissues of the face is presented. Determmation of sex differences parameters such as the facial skeleton and soft tissue facial profile is essential when planning orthodontic treatment [3.4]. The results of evaluation of gender differences in the structure of soft tissue profile in patients with orthognathic occlusion shown in table. The length of the upper hp in men and women were significantly different and thus should be considered as important diagnostic criteria, especially when planning an orthodontic treatment. So. in men it is approximately 2,5 mm longer than that of women, as noted in the works of other authors. Thus, W. Arnett (2004) shows the difference of 3,4 mm. The same applies to the thickness of the upper lip. In our study, a difference of about 3,1 mm. whereas in W. Arnett - 2,2 mm. The thickness of the base of the upper hp m men more than an average of 2,7 mm. which was confirmed by Y.A. Gioeva and L.V. Polma [1]. The length of the lower hp in women with less occlusion for ortho gnathic 4.6 nun while for W. Arnett - about 7.4 mm. Chin women less than men, 6,5 mm. The height of the lower face of men more than 9,2 mm Bridge of the nose is longer in men than in women. 4,2 mm.

  R Nigmatov, S Murtazaev, G Aripova, F Shaamhamedova, I Ruzmetova, O Yuldashev

  143-147

  199   125

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  Features of the clinical course of intolerance to metal dentures Questioning of patients in city stomatologic policlinics No. 1. No. 3 in Tashkent, regional stomatologic policlinic Andijan and the central versatile poEclinics of the cities of Yangiyer and Yangibazar is carried out. From 1422 patients who filled in questionnaires we found out that was the main reason for refusal of treatment that patients didn't realize disease severity and possible consequences, them there were 60,5%. 15% of patients didn't believe in success of the offered treatment. The dissatisfaction with the previous treatment was called a cause of failure of 9,7% of patients. And duration and high cost of treatment was a cause of failure at 15,2% of patients.

  S Ruzuddinov, M Shayakhmetova, D Ahmedzhan, N Telyaeva

  147-154

  99   23

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  Microflora of sinusitis in patients with benign tumors of the nasal cavity and maxillary sinus In patients with antritis in innocent tumors of the nasal cavity and sinus maxillaris composition of microflora is different from the primary sinusitis: the extent of the isolation of anaerobes, fungi and microorganisms associations increases with the growth and spread of tumors.

  U Lutfullaev, N Safarova, N Kim, D Mukhtarova

  156-158

  55   13

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  Место клинической аллергологии в практике врача-стоматолога Распространенность аллергических заболеваний в мире приобретает катастрофические масштабы. К этим заболеваниям относятся астма, анафилаксия, лекарственная и пищевая аллергия, ринит, аллергия на яд насекомых, экзема, отек Квинке. Серьезной является проблема аллергии в детском возрасте. За последний 20 лет распространенность аллергических заболеваний у детей значительно возросла. Несмотря на это, даже в развитых странах помощь пациентам с аллергическими заболеваниями зачастую оказывается неполноценной.

  A Nazarov, F Irsalieva, K Nizamov, Zh Nazarov

  158-160

  106   15

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  Coagulation activity of saliva and the concentration of magnesium in it as a criterion for the diagnosis and prognosis of the development of periodontal diseases The reliable reduction level salivation magnesium will revealled on background normal factors in periferics shelters is indicative of hidden deficit of the ion magnesium beside sick chronic generalization parodontitis. The functional condition hematosalivators barrier was charaterized by the significant reduction to permeability in respect of magnesium for ed sick in contrast with sound persons. Considering that functional condition hematosalivators barrier reflects permeability membrans magnesium channel, follows to note the eduction a level magnesium in saliva under sufficient level magnesium in shelters points to breach of permeability hematosalivators barrier beside sick chronic generalization parodontitis, as well as on hidden intracellular deficit given kations in consequence of blocade magnesium channel.

  Sh Usmanova, A Khadzhimetov, N Khabibova

  49-53

  103   16

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  The nature of local immunity of the oral cavity in workers in the poultry industry The study showed that in working at poultry farms there was found reduction of all chains of immunity in the oral cavity - deficit of nonspecific cellular immunity (reduction of lysozyme activity and phagocytary activity of the salivary neutrophils) and humoral part of immune system (reduction of the contents of salivary secretory immunoglobuline A).

  A Chorshanbiev, U Zhumatov, M Kasimov

  18-20

  74   17

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  Organization of dental care in the Turkestan ASSR and its development in the Republic of Uzbekistan Scientific research fills an important gap in the literature, as in related and generalized picture there was no development history of dental care in Turkestan and Uzbekistan so for. In historical part of actical authors use mean idea Russians, german, frenches works. Also they use works of Avissena, Djurdjam.Changini and others, don’t forget about Razi and Kazim. General development points of dental care and personnel training during the Soviet era, the post- war period and especially after the formation of the sovereign Republic of Uzbekistan were discussed in sufficient detail.

  N Mavlyanova, T Akilov, N Saidova, Z Adilov

  20-22

  112   25

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  The condition of the teeth of workers in tobacco growing It has been established that in the development of tooth caries at tobaccoproducers the definite meaning has an unfavorable industrial environment in tobaccoproduction. These data require a modernization of existing methods of therapeutic prophylactic arrangements among tobaccoproducers.

  N Nazarov, U Zhumatov

  22-25

  50   26

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  Clinical and microbiological evaluation of the effectiveness of the silkolin composition in the complex therapy of erosive and ulcerative diseases of the oral mucosa Evaluated the clinical and microbiological efficacy of topical use of new tools Shelkolin which is derived from silkworm moths by finely disintegration fixed on the ointment base in the complex treatment of patients with erosive and ulcerative lesions of the oral mucosa associated with pathogenic bacterial fungal micro flora revealed that the local application of a new therapeutic agent shortens the eliminations of pain symptoms and epithelialization elements mucosal lesions for two or three days. Clinical efficacy of Shelkolin paired with its antibacterial and antimitotic action which reduces the time of normalization of the microbial balance in this category of patients.

  R Alimova, S Makhsudov, I Mukhamedov

  25-30

  95   18

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  The effectiveness of the ultrasonic system "vector" in the elimination of periodontopathogenic microorganisms in patients with endodonto-periodontal lesions We carried out treatment of 75 patients with endo-periodontal lesions at age from 25 to 42 years old. who received complex (endodontic and periodontal) treatment. All patients in the discharge of periodontal pockets in 66.676% - 72.0% of the cases DNA of parodontopathogenic bacteria was found, which, on the one hand, reflects the close anatomical and functional relationship of periodontal and endodontic, and on the other - indicates a pathogenic role in the development of endodontic pathology . Inclusion of ultrasonic device "Vector" in the complex treatment of endo-periodontal lesions leads to the elimination of foci of inflammation of periodontal pockets, the maximum elimination of them parodontopathogenic microorganisms and. as a result, rehabilitation of the root canal.

  X Kamilov, O Bekzhanova, T Zoyirov

  30-34

  108   19

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  Clinical and cytological substantiation of the use of the silkolin composition in the complex treatment of erosive and ulcerative lesions of the oral mucosa Based on the study on the dynamics of clinical symptoms and cytological picture of lesions of the oral mucosa showed high efficiency of the new natural drug Shelkolm.lt was produced by the disintegration of the silkworm moth in the treatment of ulcerative erosion elements among patients who suffer from lichen planus, aphthous stomatitis and ulcer. The results of cytology is safe to say that the use of Shelkolin has a more pronounced antiinflammatory and regenerating effectiveness compared to using conventional dental adhesive paste solkoseril.

  R Alimova, S Makhsudov, A Yuldashev

  34-39

  71   21

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