No. 6 (2023) Modern science and research

Articles

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  REFORMS IN UZBEKISTAN IN THE TRANSITION SYSTEM TO A "GREEN ECONOMY" In the article, the reforms implemented in the system of transition to "green economy" in New Uzbekistan, the issues of introduction of green economy mechanisms into the economy were covered in detail.

  Sevara Ibragimova

  5-8

  50   24

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  WISE USE OF NATURAL RESOURCES IN BUSINESS ACTIVITY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT The article examines the interaction of institutions such as the state, society and business. Society and entrepreneurship are characterized as participants in institutional environments and arrangements. Social entrepreneurship is aimed at expanding and strengthening these institutional relations, and it is based on the fact that it is the most important component in their implementation.

  Nargisxon Soipova, Farangis Sheralieva

  9-12

  33   23

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  PSYCHODIOGNOSTICS AND PSYCHOCORRECTION OF EMOTIONAL TENSION This article specifically touches on the topic of psychodiognostics and psychocorrection of emotional tension in pedagogical activity. Throughout the article, there are reasonable opinions and considerations within the subject area. The article was last mentioned giving conclusions and suggestions.

  Husniddin Kobilov, Izzat Ergasheva, Guzal Yusupova

  13-15

  79   27

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  STAGES OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS ROLE IN THE NATIONAL ECONOMY The article describes the stages of development of entrepreneurship in Uzbekistan and indicators that determine its role and importance in the national economy, an analysis of the work done to increase the scale of existing and newly created economic entities, reforms carried out in terms of loans aimed at supporting small businesses and private entrepreneurship.

  SH.X Dusiyarov

  16-25

  51   19

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  MARKETING STRATEGIES OF COMPETITIVENESS IN THE SERVICE FIELD In this article, marketing strategies of competitiveness in the service sector and ways of effective use of resources in service enterprises, sources and factors of service efficiency improvement, evaluation of its interrelationship with productivity in the analysis of efficiency, service networks the dynamics of the economic growth rate in development sectors and specific features of effective development of service sectors were studied.

  Parvina Ashurova

  26-28

  28   28

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  DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE POPULATION IN UZBEKISTAN Today, the household sector as an independent economic entity in Uzbekistan is one of the important factors in the reproduction of labor resources, investment in human capital and investment of the real sector of the economy, which significantly affects the socio-economic development of the country. However,"...as in any country, we have low-income segments of the population. According to various estimates, they are about 12-15 percent. In this place, we are talking not about small numbers, but about representatives of 4-5 million of our population. Poverty reduction means awakening the entrepreneurial spirit in the population, fully realizing the inner strength and potential of a person, implementing a comprehensive economic and social policy to create new jobs." There is also currently a transformational process in the household sector. This, in turn, makes the further acceleration of scientific research on the problems of adaptation to changing conditions and increasing their economic activity one of the pressing problems. From this, this article describes various theories and concepts about the role and role of households in the system of economic relations of our country; the impact of households on economic phenomena and processes; the level of economic activity of households in the Republic and the factors affecting it; such issues as mechanisms for increasing the economic activity of households through the introduction of modern digital technologies.

  Mirkomil Obilov

  26-28

  97   28

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  SCIENTIFIC-THEORETICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF “SOCIAL” AND “SECULAR STATE” The article talks about the concept of a social and secular state, the history of its origin in society today. The stages of formation of social and secular state-building trends have been expressed in terms of expected results. Works carried out in the years of independence to build a social and secular state in our country. The constitutional basis for building a social and secular state has been cited.

  Ulug‘bek O‘rinboyev

  36-40

  73   25

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  THE IMPORTANCE OF RIVERS AND LAKES IN SURKHONDARYO REGION IN IRRIGATION This article describes the water reserves of the Surkhandarya region, their distribution, and the development of irrigation facilities in the oasis. At the same time, the main indicators of reservoirs and canals and their importance in the national economy are discussed.

  Sabrina Safaraliyeva, Nilufar Abdunazarova, Madinabonu Maxkamova , Tursunjon Mamatraimova

  41-46

  77   13

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  SOILS AND ORGANIC WORLD OF SURKHANDARYA REGION This article discusses the soil and organic world of Surkhandarya region and their importance in the national economy.

  Sabrina Safaraliyeva, Nilufar Abdunazarova, Barno Berdiqulova, Dilfuza Ziyodova

  47-48

  63   14

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  STATE POLICY TO SUPPORT WOMEN (FIRST STEPS) This article describes the analysis of financial results aimed at protecting women and their interests in the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the reforms implemented in the republic in the first years of independence and their results.

  Sabohat Radjabova

  49-52

  115   18

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  ACTIVITIES OF WOMEN IN THE CULTURAL LIFE OF SURKHANDARYA REGION This article analyzes the activities of women who have a worthy place in the cultural life of Surkhandarya region, reveals the development of cultural spheres in the region and the level of support of women in the sphere with examples.

  Sabohat Radjabova

  53-55

  64   25

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  ORGANIZING THE ACTIVITY OF THE PREVENTION INSPECTOR TO PROTECT WOMEN FROM HARASSMENT AND VIOLENCE. To study the process of organization of activities of prevention inspector against harassment and violence against women.

  Asqarali Choriyev

  56-58

  88   16

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  OBJECTIVES OF THE TALIS INTERNATIONAL PROGRAM AND RESEARCH This article aims to reveal the effectiveness and essence of the TALIS international assessment program, as well as the principles of its operation, the results of its use in different countries.

  Mahkamtosh Bekova

  81-84

  77   52

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  ORGANIZING THE ACTIVITY OF THE PREVENTION INSPECTOR OF PRESSURE AND VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN To study the process of organization of activities of prevention inspector against harassment and violence against women.

  Asqarali Choriyev

  59-61

  73   15

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  METHODS OF CREATING AND USING BLOCKS FOR PERFORMING MATHEMATICAL OPERATIONS IN THE TIA PORTAL WORK ENVIRONMENT Methods and advantages of creating and using blocks that perform mathematical operations in the Tia portal software work environment used for programming programmable logic controllers used in manufacturing processes.

  O‘rinjon Choriyev , Muso Allanov

  62-67

  56   25

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  BASIC DATA TYPES, VARIABLES AND METHODS OF THEIR USE IN PROGRAMMING INDUSTRIAL PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS. Familiarity with data types, variables, and their usage in the Tia portal software used to program programmable logic controllers used in manufacturing processes. methods and advantages of creating and using blocks that perform mathematical operations in the working environment.

  O‘rinjon Choriyev, Abdulvosit Mustafayev, Muhammadsoli Orifjonov

  68-72

  62   27

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  INTERPRETATION OF THE DIALECTICS OF CONTINUITY AND MODERNITY IN THE PRISM OF THE RENAISSANCE The article philosophically analyzes the interpretation of the dialectic of continuity and modernity through the prism of the Renaissance, the essence of the First and Second Renaissance, the causes of their occurrence, historical conditions, spiritual and ideological basis, social scales, incentives, needs and opportunities. The historical dimension of the New Renaissance is a completely different parameter (information, artificial intelligence and high technology) has a scientific justification. The Third Renaissance is a logical and gradual continuation of the First and Second Renaissance, the continuity of traditions, the priorities of laying the foundation of the New Renaissance and innovative solutions for its implementation are presented.

  Zamiraxon Isakova, Mushtariybonu Tojiboyeva, Nodirbek Abduqahhorov

  73-80

  34   14

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  SYSTEMIC COMPONENTS FOR FORMING THE PERFORMANCE OF COMPETITIVE ACTIVITY OF VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS AS A BASIS FOR CORRECTION OF THE EDUCATIONAL AND TRAINING PROCESS The article examined the effects of teaching technical and tactical actions and training playing skills in volleyball using theoretical analysis and generalization of the experience of implementing the main components of the integration of competitive activity used in the course of the training process.

  A.A. Pulatov, S.F. Ashurkova

  85-91

  37   24

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  INNOVATIVE METHODS OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES TO PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS Reforms in the field of education, like in all areas, are coming in pictures and news. Today, it is an important task of the teacher to abandon the traditional methods of teaching English and organize a lesson based on new interactive methods. It is an urgent issue to organize lessons based on creative ideas in increasing the level of knowledge of English language in elementary grades.

  Shahzodaxon Akbarova

  92-94

  83   27

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  DIFFICULTY OF PEAS VARIETIES IN LOW LAND CONDITIONS The article examines the influence of the timing and methods of sowing chickpea varieties on rainfed lands on plant fertility, germination, bush thickness.

  Muxlisa Tursunova, Sevara Husanova

  95-100

  25   13

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  FACTORS AFFECTING STORAGE OF ROOT VEGETABLES Vegetables are an important food product and have very beneficial nutritional, dietary and medicinal properties. They contain carbohydrates, proteins, amino acids, vitamins, essential oils, organic acids, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, calcium, iron salts and other substances that help the digestion of food consumed by a person.

  Mirjalol Cho‘liyev

  101-105

  24   38

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  STUDY OF MOISTURE INDICATORS OF RECYCLED GRAIN MASS Currently, in the context of food shortages throughout the world and in Uzbekistan, one of the pressing issues is to provide the population with valuable food grains that can be processed and not processed throughout the year. In this regard, it is important to bring the moisture content of the grain mass to one norm, that is, to a moisture level not higher than the basic state, and maintain this norm throughout the entire storage period.

  Dilnoza Jalilova , Xursanoy Ziyodullayeva

  106-109

  39   21

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  LINGUISTIC CREATIVITY IN CHILDREN'S SPEECH The article describes the processes of children's free approach to linguistic phenomena, within the framework of their imagination, and the emergence of unusual names and words denoting them as a result.

  Nilufar Axmedova

  110-112

  47   18

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  THE HARMONY OF MAN AND NATURE IN THE WORK OF PAUSTOVSKY The article examines the place of landscape sketches in the work of Konstantin Paustovsky on the example of his story "Meshchorskaya Side". The depiction of Russian nature in the works of the classics.

  Amina Musaeva

  113-115

  82   37

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  ELECTRICAL PULSE TREATMENT OF NEMATODE-INFESTED PLANTS This article describes measures to control nematode disease affecting rootstocks and crops of tomato and cucumber grown in the countryside by electric pulse current discharges. When an electrical pulse discharge affects living tissue, certain chemical, physical and biological processes result in pulse energy, pulse discharge current, pulse discharge voltage, pulse discharge exposure time, pulse discharge shock current and similar factors. When an electric pulse was applied to the nematode-infested rootstocks of vegetable crops and tomato and cucumber plants, their engraftment rate was determined. The purpose of this work was to identify the main factors influencing the treatment of tomato and cucumber rootstocks affected by nematodes and their larvae by electric pulse current discharges.

  Elmurod Bozorov, Shaxriyor Bobonazarov, Akmal Tursunboev

  116-120

  75   19

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