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PRINCIPLES OF THE USE OF VARIOUS VEHICLES IN TRANSPORTATION. THE
CONCEPT OF A COMMON TRANSPORT HUB. THE CONCEPT OF A CONTINUOUS
TRANSPORT PROCESS. CALCULATION OF THE INDICATOR OF THE DEGREE
OF CONTINUITY OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN THE GENERAL
TRANSPORT CENTER
Babayev Nasim
Associate Professor of the Department of “Marketing”
of the Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service, Ph.D.
Mirzayev Sohibjon Salimjonovich
Samarkand Institute of Economics and service Log - 122 Group student
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14626632
Abstract. This article examines important principles in the field of transport logistics, in
particular, the use of different means of transport in transportation, the concept of a common
transport center, continuous transport processes and the calculation of the degree of continuity of
technological processes. The article first examines the principles of optimal use of various vehicles
and the necessary approaches to ensure the continuous operation of the transport system. Also,
indicators and calculation methods are given for evaluating the effective management of
technological processes in general transport centers. This study provides students with practical
knowledge to improve the efficiency of transportation systems, optimize processes, and improve
economic efficiency. The article is a theoretically and practically useful resource for specialists in
the field of transport and logistics.
Keywords: transport logistics, transport processes, vehicles, continuous transport process,
general transport center, technological processes, multimodal transport, transport system
efficiency, transport system optimization, logistics processes, transport infrastructure, continuous
processes, transport system management, transport technologies, economic efficiency.
Introduction
Transport logistics
is the process of ensuring the efficient and cost-effective delivery of
goods from one place to another. Transport logistics is also one of the most important sectors of
the economy, playing a central role in connecting the geographical location of various goods,
services and resources, the production chain and consumer markets. Modern transport systems are
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engaged, on the one hand, in ensuring economic efficiency, and on the other hand, in ensuring the
timely and safe delivery of goods and raw materials. The effective operation of these systems, in
turn, depends on the optimal combination of transport vehicles, the organization of connections
between them and ensuring the continuity of processes.
In the
process of transport logistics
, there is a need to ensure that a combination of various
transport vehicles - automobiles, railways, sea and air transport - interact and work together. Each
type of transport has its own advantages and disadvantages, and optimizing their joint operation
increases the efficiency of the transport system. The principles of using different means of
transport in transportation include the optimal combination and integration of different means of
transport. Although each mode of transport has its own specific function in the system, it is
necessary to provide them with the ability to work together and communicate with each other. In
this regard, the multimodal transport approach is considered an effective and economical solution.
In addition, the concept of a common transport center is also relevant to ensure the
efficiency of the transport system.
Common transport centers
are points of convergence of
various transport vehicles, which coordinate the processes of transferring cargo from one vehicle
to another, processing and distributing it. When such centers work effectively, they provide
uninterrupted and fast communication between all parts of the transport system. The role of
common transport centers is especially great in global logistics systems, through which effective
management of international trade and commodity flows is ensured.
A continuous transport process
is an approach aimed at ensuring the uninterrupted
operation of the transport system. Interruptions, delays or obstacles between processes reduce the
overall efficiency of the system. Thus, proper management, modernization and technological
solutions are necessary to ensure the continuity of transport processes. Calculating the level of
continuity of technological processes involves scientific approaches necessary for effective
management and analysis of these processes. Analyzing the continuity of technological processes
is important for ensuring the uninterrupted operation of transportation systems, which, in turn,
ensures that the system operates at high efficiency.
This article is aimed at studying the above principles in the field of
transport logistics
,
considering issues such as the principles of using various means of transport in
transportation,
the concept of a common transport center
,
continuous transport processes
and
calculating
the degree of continuity of technological processes
. The main goal of the research is to develop
scientifically based approaches to improving the efficiency of transport systems, optimizing
processes and improving economic efficiency.
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A common transport center (CTC)
is an area or facility that combines various means of
transport in a transport system and provides interaction between them, especially in multimodal
transport systems. A common transport center coordinates the transfer, processing and distribution
of cargo from one or more means of transport to another. Such centers often constitute the main
links necessary for the effective functioning of logistics, transportation and supply chains..
A general transportation hub performs the following main functions
:
⚫
Transportation
: Transferring cargo from one means of transport (e.g., car) to
another (e.g., train).
⚫
Cargo handling and storage
: Storing cargo and, if necessary, processing it before
it is shipped to new delivery points.
⚫
Logistics and management
: Includes the shipping and receiving of cargo, the
coordination and regulation of processes.
Its role in transportation is as follows
:
⚫
Increasing speed and efficiency
: Helps to save time by optimizing transportation
processes. For example, it increases the speed and efficiency of switching from road transport to
rail or air transport.
⚫
Effective cargo distribution
: Common transport centers ensure optimal
distribution of cargo, which reduces the overall cost of transportation.
⚫
Ensuring security
: Centers play an important role in ensuring the security of
vehicles and cargo during transportation. This includes, for example, checking documents,
monitoring and confirming the condition of products.
Ensuring seamless communication between systems
: Each mode of transport has its own
advantages, but in order to fully realize these advantages, seamless communication between
vehicles is necessary. A common transport center Thus, a general transport center ensures the
efficient operation of transport processes, creates optimal connections between various means of
transport and increases economic efficiency.
There are several factors that ensure the efficient operation of general transport centers.
These factors include:
a)
Infrastructure and Technological Support
For the efficient operation of general transport centers, an appropriate infrastructure is
necessary. This includes, first of all, transport routes, railway and road networks that connect
various types of transport, as well as warehouses and terminal facilities that allow for the storage
and processing of cargo. Modern technologies, such as automated systems and digital monitoring,
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are also important in ensuring efficient operation. These technologies allow for the fast and safe
processing of cargo, the management of vehicles, and the transmission of data in real time.
b)
Efficient Cargo Supply and Distribution
Proper distribution and management of cargo helps to increase the efficiency of the center.
Proper location of cargo and distribution to the right vehicles ensures the efficient operation of the
center. By selecting the appropriate cargo for each type of vehicle and distributing it optimally,
the interconnection of the transport center and the continuity of processes are ensured.
d)
Environmental and Economic Issues
Effective transport centers should not only operate efficiently, but also be environmentally
sustainable. Through green logistics approaches and energy-saving technologies, centers can avoid
harmful environmental impacts. At the same time, to ensure economic efficiency, centers need to
implement effective methods to optimize transportation costs, increase energy efficiency and
reduce costs..
A seamless transport process
is a set of all the steps necessary to ensure the continuity of
the transport process. This process ensures the interconnection of several vehicles, the rapid and
efficient transfer of goods, the compatibility of transport networks with each other, and the overall
efficiency of the system is increased.
Through seamless processes, each stage of the cargo is carried out on time, which increases
the overall efficiency of the system. Analyses in the field of logistics and transport management
show that through seamless processes:
⚫
The cost of transporting goods is reduced by 10-15%.
⚫
The efficiency of using vehicles increases by 20-30%.
⚫
Ensuring the continuity of the process improves the overall operational efficiency
of the system by 25-35%.
Example: International logistics companies such as FedEx and DHL have significantly
reduced costs and increased the efficiency of their logistics systems by introducing seamless
processes into their transport systems.
Seamless transport processes also help to increase speed. If there is a seamless connection
at each stage of transport, the uninterrupted movement of goods is ensured. As a result, transport
processes become faster and more efficient.
According to statistics:
International transport companies have achieved 15-20% faster cargo transportation
through seamless transport processes. The average transportation time has been reduced by 30-
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40% through the integration of road and rail transport. For example, DHL Express has managed
to reduce the time for express cargo transportation from 24 hours to 12 hours through its integrated
multimodal system.
The implementation of multimodal transportation principles can be observed in the
operations of leading global logistics companies. For instance, DHL and FedEx have successfully
integrated road, rail, and air transport to achieve seamless logistics solutions. DHL’s multimodal
system has reduced express cargo delivery time by up to 50%, while FedEx has optimized cost-
efficiency by introducing automated systems for cargo handling. These examples highlight the
potential of combining various transport modes to enhance operational efficiency and ensure
uninterrupted supply chains.
Role of Innovations and Digitalization
In recent years, digital technologies have played a pivotal role in optimizing transport
systems. Tools such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and real-time tracking have
revolutionized how goods are transported. For example, AI-powered route optimization reduces
delivery times and fuel consumption, while blockchain ensures secure and transparent cargo
handling. Implementing such technologies in common transport centers can further enhance the
continuity and coordination of transport processes.
Environmental Aspects of Transportation
Environmental sustainability is a critical aspect of modern transport systems. Green
logistics practices, such as using electric vehicles, optimizing fuel consumption, and implementing
energy-saving technologies, have become a necessity. For instance, companies like Maersk have
adopted carbon-neutral shipping methods to minimize their ecological footprint. Incorporating
similar eco-friendly strategies into common transport hubs can significantly reduce environmental
impacts while maintaining efficiency.
Local and Global Approaches
In Uzbekistan, the development of transport infrastructure and logistics hubs is progressing
steadily. However, lessons from global practices can help address local challenges. For example,
developing multimodal transport hubs like those in Europe or East Asia can improve cargo
handling and distribution in Uzbekistan. Integrating rail and road systems with advanced
technological solutions could further enhance the efficiency and connectivity of the nation’s
transport network.
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Conclusion and Recommendations
To drive continuous advancement in transport logistics, stakeholders should focus on the
following key areas:
Prioritize the Integration of Digital Technologies: The adoption of advanced tools like
artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain can significantly enhance the efficiency, security, and
transparency of transport operations. These technologies will enable real-time monitoring,
predictive analytics, and secure data sharing, ensuring smoother and more responsive logistics
processes.
Invest in Green Logistics: As environmental concerns become increasingly urgent, it is
essential for the transport industry to invest in sustainable practices. Green logistics, which
includes energy-efficient technologies, eco-friendly transport modes, and waste reduction
strategies, will help mitigate the environmental impact of transport while contributing to long-term
sustainability.
Develop Multimodal Transport Hubs: The establishment of multimodal transport hubs with
optimized infrastructure is critical for improving connectivity and reducing bottlenecks in
transportation networks. These hubs should integrate various transport modes, such as road, rail,
sea, and air, supported by advanced technologies like automation, data analytics, and digital
tracking systems to enhance operational efficiency and streamline cargo transfer.
Promote International Collaboration: International cooperation is vital to adopting global best
practices and ensuring the alignment of transport systems worldwide. By collaborating with
leading transport systems and sharing knowledge, countries can leverage innovative solutions,
improve supply chain resilience, and reduce inefficiencies, ultimately enhancing the global
transport network.
By addressing these areas, transport logistics can evolve to meet the challenges of the
future, driving both economic growth and environmental sustainability.
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