№ 16 (2024) Models and methods in modern science

Gout is a metabolic disease characterized by the accumulation of uric acid in the body, leading to the formation of crystals. Gouty nephropathy, as a complication of gout, refers to kidney dysfunction in patients suffering from this condition. This thesis explores the biochemical markers associated with gout and gouty nephropathy, particularly focusing on the role of creatinine and uric acid levels in the development of the disease.

It was found that in acute destructive pancreatitis occur microcirculation system changes, both in the breast tissue, and other organs and systems. [1-2].   One of the most sensitive to hypoxia arising structures is the mucous membrane of the digestive tract. [3].   It is known that erosive lesions of the mucous membrane of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum often occurs in acute pancreatitis, but it is unclear whether there is a relationship between the degree of change in this area and the severity of acute pancreatitis. [4-7]. 

Mustаqillik yillаridа respublikamizda O‘zbеkistоn tаriхini hаr tоmоnlаmа хоlis vа ilmiy jihаtdаn mukаmmаl vа tаriхiy dаlillаrgа аsоslаngаn hоldа yoritishgа alohida e’tibоr qaratilib kelinmoqda. Jаhоn tаriхining аjrаlmаs tаrkibiy qismi hisоblаngаn Vаtаnimiz tаriхi o‘zining nаfаqаt qаdimiyligi, bаlki uzоq dаvоm etgаn tаriхiy jаrаyonlаrining umumjаhоn tаriхiy tаrаqqiyoti jаrаyonlаrigа judа kаttа tа’sir etgаnligi bilаn hаm ilm аhli e’tibоrini o‘zigа tоrtib kеlmоqdа.

The Fergana Valley, a region rich in history, culture, and natural beauty, has great potential for tourism development. However, to maximize its tourism potential, the valley must focus on enhancing tourism service quality and infrastructure. This article explores the current state of tourism in the Fergana Valley, identifies challenges, and proposes strategies for improving tourism services in the region. Effective management, innovative solutions, and strategic government support are essential for sustainable growth in the local tourism sector.

Futbol mutaxassislari tomonidan o‘rganilgan taktik harakatlardan ko‘pincha, hujum va himoya taktikasiga e’tibor berilgan. Bunda ular hujumni samarali yakunlash va himoyada ishonchli o‘yin ko‘rsatishga katta ahamiyat berishgandir. O‘tmish futbol uchrashuvlarda ham taktika tanlashda hujum va himoya jihatlarga e’tibor qaratilgan. Lekin, futbolda to‘pni olib qo‘yib, tez hujumlarni boshlab samarali yakunlashda, pressing taktikasi ham muhimdir. Ilmiy adabiyotlarda pressing taktikasi haqida ma’lumotlar kamligini ta’kidlash o‘rinlidir. Bunda biz o‘tmishdagi futbol uchrashuvlarda pressing taktikasini qo‘llashni amalga oshirmaganligini ta’kidlashimiz mumkin. Bugungi davr tezkor futbolidan pressing harakatlar, uni maydonda qo‘llash, jamoa g‘alabsida muhim ahamiyatga egadir.

A master class is an interactive form of learning and exchange of experience, combining the format of a training and a conference.A master class is a special genre for disseminating successful work experience based on an original author's methodology.A master class in pedagogy is close to an open lesson; it implies active participation in one form or another of the adult audience present. Three main types of pedagogical master classes are distinguished.

In the context of New Uzbekistan, the system of vocational training is being continuously improved to meet the current demands and needs of enterprises for the professional potential of personnel. Specifically, "in our country, consistent efforts are being made to increase the well-being of the population, especially young people, through the creation of new jobs and active support for entrepreneurial initiatives. Additionally, addressing the tasks in this area necessitates creating an effective system for training highly skilled workers, taking into account the needs of the labor market, including the requirements of large enterprises and clusters being established locally" . In resolving this task, priority is given to enhancing the effectiveness of reforms in the education system.

This article discusses the current issue, namely, the importance of educating students in a sense of environmental awareness, society and general responsibility, and the importance of preserving the purity of the atmosphere as an important source for creating a healthy environment in the future.

The authors of the publication analyze the essence of collaborative learning based on foreign sources. It is noted that collaborative learning allows developing students' responsibility for joint activities and contributes to the formation of collective intelligence. Collaborative learning is most effective when students work on creating a common project. The services that allow organizing collaborative e-learning are listed (Google Drive, Podio, Show Document, Open Study, Kidblog, Padlet, etc.).

Aholi uchun mavjud bo‘lgan omonat turlari va ularning jozibadorligini oshirish strategiyasi bank muassasalarining moliyaviy barqarorligi va o‘sishi uchun hal qiluvchi ahamiyatga ega. Har xil depozit turlari har xil ehtiyoj va imtiyozlarga javob beradi, shu bilan birga ularning jozibadorligini oshirish strategiyalari banklarga ko‘proq mijozlarni jalb qilishga yordam beradi. Ushbu javob depozit turlari va ularning jozibadorligini oshirish strategiyalari haqida keng qamrovli ma'lumot berish uchun bir nechta tadqiqotlardan olingan fikrlarni sintez qiladi.

Кейинги йилларда мамлакатимизда жиноятчиликка қарши курашиш ва ҳуқуқбузарликларнинг олдини олиш бўйича кенг кўламли ислохатлар амалга оширилмоқда.

Liver disease leads to impaired blood clotting mainly due to malfunction of platelet adhesion and aggregation. [7]. This dysfunction is related to the activity of specific enzymes and transaminases in the liver [3,6]. An increase in the activity of transaminases is a sign of cytolytic syndrome, in which a decrease in platelet aggregation is observed [1.].

The article addresses the issue of evaluating and analyzing the quality of teaching. Assessing and analyzing teaching quality is considered one of the main priorities of the modern education system. Ensuring quality and effectiveness in education, objectively assessing each student’s knowledge level, and identifying the strengths and weaknesses of the educational process to improve it are crucial. This article analyzes methods for evaluating teaching quality, methodologies for determining quality indicators, and various approaches in the assessment process, along with their advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, special attention is given to the importance of using modern innovative technologies to enhance teaching quality. The purpose of the article is to recommend effective mechanisms aimed at improving teaching quality.                     

Regardless of the duration of pain and gestational age, a clinically confirmed diagnosis of acute appendicitis requires immediate surgical intervention. In the study groups, diagnostic errors in the pre-hospital stage, especially associated with prolonged gestation, were high. In the retrospective subgroup of the study, this diagnosis was confirmed in 34% of 45 pregnant women with suspected acute appendicitis within the first 4-8 hours, and in 44.4% of 90 pregnant women in the prospective group, which clearly demonstrates the difficulties in diagnosing acute appendicitis in pregnant women. Diagnostic errors in the II and III trimesters of pregnancy were observed in 16.7%. Incorrect diagnoses at referral: threat of premature termination of pregnancy, acute pyelonephritis, renal colic, gastritis, duodenal ulcer, "acute abdomen". Errors in diagnosis can lead to inappropriate hospitalization, delayed treatment, and other complications.

This article examines the concept and essence of lawful demands made by police officers to citizens. It analyzes the fundamental requirements for such demands and their practical significance. Additionally, the article explores how adherence to lawful demands contributes to strengthening trust between society and state institutions.