No. 3 (76) (2020) Foreign philology: language, literature, education

Статьи

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  Linguistic and special approach in compiling dictionary f musical terms Oriental thinkers also made a great contribution to the development of lexicography. Dictionaries created in historical periods maid a solid foundation for the development of modern Uzbek literary language, while dictionaries created today also play an important role in the steady development of our language. As Uzbek music terminology is diverse in content, their lexicographical analysis requires similar effort. The article deals with the study of Uzbek music terminology in the lexicographic aspect and the history of lexicographic research

  Gulnoza Aripova

  69-72

  63   42

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  ХХ аср адабиёти талқинлари Адабиѐт тарихидан яхши маълумки, адабий алоқалар, таржимачилик, илғор адабиѐтларнинг ҳаѐтбахш анъаналарини ўзлаштириш барча замонларда ҳам миллий адабиѐтларнинг кейинги равнақини белгилаб келган. Профеcсор Муҳаммаджон Холбековнинг ―ХХ аср жаҳон адабиѐти манзаралари‖ 39 номли тадқиқоти кейинги йилларда ўзбек адабиѐтшунослигида бу борада яратилган муҳим манбалардан ҳисобланади. Маълумки, ХХ аср жаҳон адабиѐти бир-биридан кескин фарқ қилувчи иккита катта йўналишда ривожланди. Бири собиқ иттифоқнинг социалистик реализм адабий йўналишига асосланган адабиѐти бўлса, иккинчиси ғарб ижодий оламини қамраб олган модернизм методидир. Соцреализм адабиѐти ва адабиѐтшунослиги деярли мустақиллик йилларигача модернизм санъатини тан олмай келди.

  Khasanov Shavkat

  122-123

  56   20

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  The role of motivation in the process of teaching a foreign language The article discusses the role of motivation in teaching a foreign language. The types of motivation that influence the successful achievement of teaching are presented

  Gulizebo Akhmedova

  117-121

  108   19

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  Comparative analysis of the phonetic terms of the Uzbek and Kazakh languages The present article investigates phonetic terms of the Uzbek and Karakalpak languages in comparative aspect on the material of school manuals, issued in the years of independence

  Barno Kodirova

  110-116

  118   49

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  The problems of prose translation The article deals with prose translation and its peculiar features. Differences between prose translation and poetic translation, the structure of source and target languages in prose translation, problems related to culture, the importance of equivalence in prose translation are discussed in this article

  Ulugbek Yuldashev

  103-109

  95   29

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  Semantics of the verbs of action 来 [lái] and 去 [qù] in the Chinese language Researchers of the Chinese language in the group of verbs of motion distinguishes a special group of verbs that expresses the direction of the movement — and the verbs of the direction of movement. In a sentence, these verbs can act both as a function of an independent verb predicate and as a function of an additional term, called a directive additional term, an orientational modifier, or a directive morpheme. The verbs 来 [lái] (come) and 去 [qù] (go) in the Chinese language are included in the group of basic simple verbs of the direction of movement and they can participate in the formation of a complex verb of the direction of movement. This article discusses the semantic features of the verbs 来 [lái] and 去 [qù], their use, as well as ways of expressing situations with verbs of the direction of movement in Chinese when translating them into Uzbek.

  Shahbora Mukhamedzhanov

  98-102

  148   46

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  Classicism in the English literature of Restoration period This article deals with the stages of development of classicism in English literature of the 17th century; the analysis and comparison were also carried out of the literary direction in English literature of Ben Johnson and John Dryden, as theorists and founders of classicism in the literature of the Restoration period in England and their contribution to English drama

  Dilafruz Ochilova

  94-97

  128   21

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  Different features of modern scientific discourse In this article three categories are defined as main elements, which play an important role in the context of discourse: type of discourse, text form and speech genre. These categories determine the nuclear properties of the text that arise in a particular communicative situation

  Nilufar Ochilova

  89-93

  63   35

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  History of compiling Persian-Tajik dictionaries The historical role of Persian-Tajik dictionaries which were more than 200 till XIX century was clarified in this article. They are very different according to size and meaning. Most of them were created to explain complex, archaic foreign words and images of poems ―Shahname‖ by Firdavsi and ―Khamsa‖ by Nizami Genjavi

  Zarina Nurullaeva

  85-88

  76   124

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  The analysis of the auxiliary verb with the meaning “to be” in the Chinese language This article discusses details of the verb "是", which is the main component of Chinese grammar, and discusses its basis in building various structures, studies its meaning and functions

  Abdurasul Tokhtamishev

  82-84

  46   39

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  Basic semantic types of occasional nominations and mechanisms of forming substitute device The article reveals the features of the reception of replacements of the components of phraseological units through the prism of the nominative aspect. The possibility of classifying modified phraseological nominations into secondary and tertiary ones, the typical semantic types of occasional nominations are analyzed and the principles of their formation are revealed

  Nazira Amriddinova

  77-81

  168   33

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  The main features and patterns of modeling literacy narrative This article has dealt with the most important theories of Russian formalists, in accordance with which narratives are created and developed. And also a three-level model of narrative is presented, as the structure of the narrative text and the narrative act, where three components are distinguished: "history" - "narrative (storytelling)" - "narration". The main content of the study is that a mandatory criterion of a narrative is the presence of a speaking subject - a narrator, and the main characteristic of a narrative is narrativity, as a specific practice of a text-forming way of representing the world. In turn, the event is the central category of narrative. Special attention is paid to the temporal order of narrative, or temporality. As a result of the study, it was revealed that the elements of the narrative should be connected not only by temporary relationship, but also by transformational relations, the event canvas of the narrative should reflect the violation of the initial state of balance. It is concluded that the distribution of communication elements at different levels of narration is impossible without taking into account the specifics of the point of view (focalization). And also the dichotomy of fabule and plot (story and discourse) is a necessary condition for generating a narrative, especially literacy one, which is based on a ―deep structure‖

  Guzal Yusupova

  73-76

  138   46

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  Cognitive approach to the contrastive study of word – building systems The article is devoted to the study of interconnection betveen language and culture and depiction of the real world in word-building system. While analyzing the verbs of knowledge in the English, Uzbek and Russian languages there were determined the cases of asymmetry in the process of linguistic attraction of the real world in different languages

  Shakhrier Safarov

  5-8

  115   32

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  The linguocultural peculiarities of direct expression of request in speech act The article discusses the fact that the level of use and scale of activation of the speech act in English and Uzbek are related to various factors, and these factors sometimes differ between languages. Although the act of request consists of an imperative structure, it has been analyzed that the imperative form does not significantly change the semantic structure of the request and that the acceptance of the call remains voluntary

  Mahina Buzrukova

  63-68

  58   42

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  To the question of word-formation methods of expressions of subjective assessment (based on Russian prose) This article is devoted to the question of productive word- forming ways of expressing subjective assessments of the speaker and assimilation of these methods in speech on the example of works of art of Russian literature

  Dilfuza Khudoiberdieva

  124   26

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  The similarities and differences of phonostylistic means of the russian and uzbek languages This article is devoted to the study of similar and peculiar features of the phono-stylistic means of the Russian and Uzbek languages. In particular, special attention is paid to the stylistic properties of the phonetic system of languages ​​in comparison. The phonostylistic system of a particular language is a combination of the stylistic properties of the sound (phonetic) units of the language. Sound (phonetic) language units serve as stylistic markers for pronunciation styles or phonetic styles. Stylistic properties of sound systems of two or more languages ​​include the identification of interlingual appropriate means of expressing the stylistic coloring of a language unit at the sound level. The uniqueness of segmented and supersegmental phono-stylistic units in languages ​​of different systems is a key factor in the differences in phono-stylistic units of the sound system of the compared languages.

  Kunduz Saparova

  52-56

  183   39

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  Comparison of the material folklore of China and Uzbekistan China and Uzbekistan are located in different geographic and climatic conditions, each of which has its own way of life, traditions and religious beliefs. In this regard, a kind of material folklore has developed in each of the people of China and Uzbekistan. The article is devoted to the comparison and study of the material folklore of China and Uzbekistan, in particular, the comparison of differences in national architecture, national clothes and national food between the Chinese and Uzbek peoples, in order to help Chinese and Uzbek people to understand each other and promote interaction between two nations in the context of the initiative ―One line, one way‖

  U Ayjun, Liu Kun

  43-51

  114   50

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  Artistic search for social and psychological drama of the twentieth century This article is devoted to the fate of the genre of socio-psychological drama of the 1930s. The formation of this genre is considered on the example of Leonov's play ―Snowstorm‖, in which an attempt is made to reveal the circumstances of the personal life of the characters in a moral and philosophical perspective. This feature determines the genre dominant of socio-psychological drama

  Oleg Kim

  37-42

  129   33

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  Issues of transcultural paradigm in world literature The article is devoted to the study of the transcultural paradigm of the artistic model of the world in fiction. The novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by G. G. Marquez, which represents a transcultural paradigm, as well as Ch. Aitmatov's novel "And the Day Lasts More Than a Century", which develops the traditions of "One Hundred Years of Solitude", is considered. The global artistic picture of the world has been rethought from the standpoint of the transcultural paradigm, since the transcultural paradigm of the artistic model of the world is the result of a special way of reflecting reality, which is in contact with planetary problems, which has long been the object of sharp polemics of philologists and philosophers

  Zulfiya Pardaeva

  27-36

  147   50

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  The peculiarities of speech etiquette of interprofessional cooperation The article presents practical investigations, which prove the connection between effective communication and organizing culture. Contact is the part of everyday behaviour as people communicate every day wherenever they are, including their work place

  Zhamila Dzhumabaeva, Kamola Alautdinova

  22-26

  98   24

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  The interpretation of mystic and religious views in the poetics of Zebunnisobegim and Mohlaroyim Nodirabegim The article investigates spiritual, religious-mystic views in the works of the talented poetess, scientist and enlighter Zebunnisobegim, who lived in the second half of the 17th century and who related to Bobur‘s dynasty as well as view of her follower, like-minded poetess Mohlaroyim Nodirabegim, who lived and wrote in the fist half of the 19th century

  Safiya Karimova

  17-21

  67   37

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  About oral and written speech In this article speech activeness, the functional process of oral and written speech in the language system, the relationships between their mutual influence are analyzed. There are mentioned ideas about theoretical viewpoints concerning their interconnections

  Abduraim Turobov

  15-16

  116   165

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  About use of the term “field” in the study of words divided into groups of lexical system In the Uzbek linguistics the concept of the field began to be used in the 80‘s in classifying words in the lexical system of the language. In the recent years the term has also become increasingly popular in the Uzbek linguistics. But at the same time, other terms are also used along with this term. Therefore, the use of the term ―field‖ in the linguistics has not yet been decided.Nevertheless, there is some consensus on the use of the term ―field‖ in the study of these lexical units. In this article we have interpreted the term ―field‖ and made some remarks

  Usmon Sanakulov, Golibjon Nuraliev

  9-14

  57   33

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