No. 6 (2023)

Articles

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  The regional medical information system of omsk region The article analyzes the Omsk’s government decree «On the state information system of health care of Omsk region». The article addressees the procedure of creation of the regional medical information system of Omsk region, analyzes the legal provisions, identifies provisions that may cause difficulties in law enforcement and describes proposals for them elimination. In the summary, the author determines place of the regional medical information system in the system of acts of the Omsk region.

  T Rekhacheva

  295-300

    

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  Development of Legal tech in Uzbekistan: problems and prospects The article provides a legal and organizational analysis, as well as the development of Legal tech in Uzbekistan. The existing problems and prospects in the development of Legal tech in the Republic of Uzbekistan are noted. In addition, a special place in scientific work is given to a new visa study and teaching students in theoretical and legal sciences in connection with the digitalization of society. The proposals voiced in the scientific article are aimed at eliminating actual problems and developing Legal tech in Uzbekistan using the experience of developed countries.

  M Sadikov

  300-305

    

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  Theft of money with the use of information   and telecommunication technologies:   qualification issues  This article deals with the issues of qualification of theft of funds with the use of information and telecommunication technologies. Modern technologies provide new opportunities for committing fraudulent actions and thefts, which creates the need to develop and improvement of methods of determination and suppression of such crimes. The article highlights the main problems associated with the qualification of crimes of this type, as well as proposed ways of solving the problem and providing an effective fight against theft of funds using information and telecommunication technologies.

  G Saubanova

  305-310

    

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  Problems of legal regulation of relations   associated with the use of blockchain   technologies This article reveals the problems of regulation in Russian legislation, relations associated with the use of blockchain technologies, searches for ways to solve these problems and conflicts due to the versatility of using this technology, and also provides prospects for the introduction of blockchain technology in various fields of activity, given the emergence of difficulties for regulation data relations for the legislator

  R Sverigina

  311-317

    

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  Digitization of legal activity Today, the legal industry is on the verge of a major strategic transformation brought about by the digital revolution. And already at the start, it is important to understand what methods and tools will lead to its speedy reformation, what knowledge, skills and abilities will be in demand among lawyers of the new reality. The author of the article, having analyzed her own experience of teaching legal disciplines at a university, proposes updating existing work programs in the context of developing the necessary digital skills in future lawyers.

  L Sokolskaya

  318-322

    

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  Artificial intelligence in the system   of legal relations: examples from judicial practice   of foreign countries and Russia The article examines modern judicial practice in the USA, Europe, China and Russia in cases involving the use of artificial intelligence systems. The author studies the peculiarities of the legal positions of courts in cases in which Al is involved in making legally significant decisions, processing personal data, as well as creating works of intellectual property. The study of this experience allows to outline promising directions for the development of Russian judicial practice, which at the moment lags significantly behind global trends.

  E Mamay

  322-330

    

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  Modern problems of digital security   in the banking sector The scientmc article is aevotea to tne prooiem oi ensuring aigitai security in the banking sector and ways to improve it. Today, the assessment that cybercriminals pose a serious threat to the financial stability of the banking system and can completely destabilize it is an axiom - the question is not whether, but when. In recent decades, special attention has been paid to information security, in particular, of the entire banking system. Any loss of data, information leakage, destruction of information resources and other consequences of cyber-attacks pose a threat to the security of both citizens and banks, companies, and the state. This problem is quite relevant, because in the conditions of digitalization of society, hackers are developing various ways of stealing personal data and money. Also, as a result of the study, possible tools were presented to minimize the damage caused by cyber-attacks by quickly responding to their occurrence.

  A Dolbilov, K Taran

  331-336

    

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  Digital rights and human rights law The purpose of the study is to identify the sources of international and national law in the field of human rights and their protection in connection with the development of digital technologies. The essential features of the study are the analysis of soft law acts, current trends in the development of digital technologies and their impact on the generation of human rights in international law. Examples are given of the implementation of international human rights standards in relation to the digital environment at the national level. Special attention is paid to the impact of digitalisation on the rights of vulnerable categories of citizens, in particular minors, women, persons with disabilities, elderly citizens.

  A Tarasova

  336-347

    

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  Development of artificial intelligence in the Russian  Federation at the present stage The purpose of the exploration is to characterize the core trends in the integration of the Institute of artificial Intelligence in the life of Russian society. The author examines the progressive steps of legal regulation and practical activities in the area of artificial intelligence, made and relevant in 2023. The importance of legal regulation of artificial intelligence at the legislative level is emphasized. An assessment of the further possible development of this sphere is given.

  E Tikhaleva

  347-350

    

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  Experimental legal regime and digitalization law This article discusses the approaches of legal scholars to the subject of the regulatory sandbox - «Regulatory Sandbox» and puts forward the idea and the fact that a comprehensive study of competence, rights and obligations in the field of experimental legal regimes allows us to better understand the essence of the problem of applying experimental legal regimes, its effective implementation in practice, the issues of introducing a regulatory sandbox in Uzbekistan were also raised.

  Sh Khayitov

  350-355

    

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  On the divergence of the legal categories   “information” and “digital data” Under the influence of digitalization, there is a change in the legal conceptual apparatus, often terms are taken from the exact sciences without specifying their content, which leads to their uncertainty. During the amendments to the constitutional provisions, the category of “digital data”, as a quasi-synonym of the term information, came under special attention. Digitization of data is their translation into a digital universal format using a type of information technology, respectively referred to as digital. Digital technologies deal with machine-readable (digital) data, which, at the moment of their interpretation by a person, are transformed into information. The author believes that digital data is a collection of information recorded on a medium in a form suitable for automated storage, transmission and processing using digital technologies. In addition to digital data, according to the form of presentation, the author distinguishes analog data and quantum data. This classification is important in determining the type of information technology for the search, collection and processing of these types of data.

  E Kholodnaya

  364-368

    

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  Problems of legal regulation of operation   of intelligent transport systems   (based on the example of the legislation   of the republic of belarus, the union state   and the law of the Eurasian economic union) The purpose of the study is to analyze the regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Belarus and integration associations with its participation, affecting the area of public relations arising in connection with the creation and operation of intelligent transport systems. The peculiarity of the article lies in determining the main directions for improving legal norms and legislative acts in the light of the need to ensure national and regional security on the territory of the Eurasian space and the Union State.

  O Khotko

  369-376

    

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  Digital security and law: on some problems  of teaching the course “legal bases of applied  information science”» Digital security issues are of great importance today at a time when interaction between countries and peoples is so necessary, which will ensure the synthesis of humanitarian and technical thought for the benefit of humanity. But the actions of the so-called unfriendly countries are becoming predominant, restricting the actions of our state and its systems in physical, digital and biological domains with their sanctions. Under these conditions, they must change educational standards and legal stereotypes of relationships in the system of teaching in higher education, where practical actions are especially needed for the formation and development of legal knowledge. The aim of the work is to analyze some of the problems associated with ensuring digital security and some problems of teaching the course “Legal Foundations of Applied Informatics».

  S Chedjemov

  376-382

    

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  Current opportunities and prospects of artificial  intelligence application in patent research Artificial Intelligence (Al) is utilized in patent research to automate processes of patent data analysis, identify technology trends, forecast patentability, and determine IPC classes. This article explores various aspects of Al application in patent research. It covers the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms to analyze patent text descriptions, extract keywords, phrases, and terms. It also delves into machine learning methods for analyzing patent features related to patentability and predicting patent eligibility. Other aspects include identifying semantically similar patents, generating structured reports based on the results, and using Al to analyze large volumes of patent data to construct patent landscapes. An overview and comparison of the main patent research systems with artificial intelligence functionalities have been conducted.

  A Chernenko

  382-396

    

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  Automation of legal function (Legaltech)   as an incentive for the development of law The article attempts to define LegalTech, identify key areas and explore the effect it has on the law. Possible ways to use LegalTech in the private sector are analyzed. The main set of motivations to use LegalTech in business are highlighted. In addition, the market demand for specialists in the field of LegalTech and the necessary skills and knowledge for such workers were considered.

  M Chiragov

  396-404

    

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  Artificial intelligence in criminal procedure: scientists’  and practitioners’ views on problems and prospects Digital technologies and artificial intelligence programmes have long been part of everyday life, but the level of user proficiency in these technologies remains very low. In criminal proceedings, where issues of criminal liability are decided, it is particularly important to make a balanced decision on the possibility of using artificial intelligence. This necessitates a study of the views of academics and practitioners. In order to identify and compare the perceptions of scientists and law enforcers about the problems and prospects of using artificial intelligence in criminal proceedings, a sociological study was conducted by cross-sectional method using questionnaires. As a result of the study, a negative and cautious attitude towards the introduction of artificial intelligence technologies in criminal proceedings was revealed among prosecutors, investigators and inquirers. Based on the analysis, a number of problems hindering the use of artificial intelligence technologies in criminal proceedings were identified. Seven main directions of prospective application of artificial intelligence in criminal proceedings were also identified: adoption and support in making procedural decisions, forecasting, control of deadlines, assistance in proving, modelling of situations, intellectual speech recognition.

  A Churikova

  404-414

    

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  Regarding the possibility of trading intellectual  property rights using blockchain technology The application of new technologies, including blockchain and NFTs, can become a tool for ensuring the protection of rights and lawful interests of rights holders and stimulating innovation in various fields. This paper examines two legal issues related to the deposit and circulation of intellectual property results, including copyright objects. The first issue is the possibility of using blockchain technology to deposit such objects. The second issue concerns the transfer of rights to deposited objects.

  A Churilov

  414-417

    

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  Open license in the legislation of the Republic of Belarus In the work, the author analyzed the provisions of the legislation of the Republic of Belarus on open licenses in relation to objects of copyright and related rights. The relevant provisions appeared in the legislation in 2020 and are currently being actively applied in practice. At the same time, certain provisions of the regulation require commission, in particular, a different period of validity of a license is established in a situation where a computer program (computer program) and a database or other objects of copyright and related rights are licensed. Ways of improvement of the legislation are offered.

  N Shakel

  418-421

    

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  The role of Legal tech in modernizing   professional legal practice The article provides a legal assessment of modern technologies, discusses LegaLtech terminology, and also proposes an algorithm for how to automate processes in a company. The results of the application of innovative technologies in professional defense activities associated with the emergence of new LegalTech solutions are given. The result will be simplification of work on carrying out procedures. LegalTech services help not only save time and money on consultations, but also avoid undesirable results, for example, in the form of refusal of registration by the Federal Tax Service, or making invalid decisions on the reorganization of a legal entity. Thus, there is no reason to fear Legal tech; rather, on the contrary, it is worth studying the development of technologies in jurisprudence and contributing to their creation. After all, only by encountering problems in legal support in practice can you have an idea of how to solve such a problem.

  V Shelmenkov

  421-426

    

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  Not only deepfakes: obligatory labeling of generative  artificial intelligence’s systems and products as part  of the ethis of using it The article explores the necessity of legal implementation of obligatory labeling of general artificial intelligence’s systems and products. The author provides an analysis of a sociological survey the goal of which was to study the opinion of those involved in the creative and cultural industries as well as those who consume their products. In conclusion, the author provides pros and cons of the implementation of this measure.

  N Shumakova

  426-431

    

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  Countering crimes against the security of artificial  intelligence technologies in healthcare The presented publ ication understands some of the problems of countering crimes against the security of artificial intelligence technologies in healthcare. The article considers the formation of the definition of the concept of “artificial intelligence” for the purposes of criminal law, the functional role of artificial intelligence in the composition of crimes, as well as problems that may arise in the process of qualifying crimes against the safety of artificial intelligence technologies in healthcare.

  A Shutova

  432-436

    

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  Influence of the information security doctrine  of the russian federation to create a digital trusted  environment of the federal executive authority This article contains the rationale for creating a digital trusted environment in the federal executive body as part of the information security system. The positive aspects of creating a digital trusted environment, as well as the legal grounds for ensuring its security, are revealed. Analysis of the provisions of the Doctrine of Information Security of the Russian Federation shows the main directions and features that have a direct impact on the creation of a digital trusted environment of federal executive authority.

  E Yakovleva

  436-440

    

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  Ethical code of subjects, carrying out activities   on creation, application and disposal medical devices  based on artificial intelligence technologies To the attention of lawyers, scientists and practitioners, medical professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics specialists, representatives of law-making bodies, government departments, the business community and public organizations, patients, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the digital transformation of the healthcare system, the first draft of the Ethical Code of Subjects in the Russian Federation is proposed, carrying out activities for the creation, use and disposal of medical devices based on artificial intelligence technologies. The principles reflected in the Code of Ethics can serve as a basis for the development of a system of legal regulation of artificial intelligence technologies in healthcare.

  A Shutova, I Begishev

  441-447

    

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  Ethical code of subjects, carrying out activities   on creation, application and disposal medical devices  based on robotics technologies To the attention of lawyers, scientists and practitioners, medical professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics specialists, representatives of law-making bodies, government departments, the business community and public organizations, patients, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the digital transformation of the healthcare system, the first draft of the Ethical Code of Subjects in the Russian Federation is proposed. Carrying out activities for the creation, use and disposal of medical devices based on robotics technologies. The principles reflected in the Code of Ethics can serve as a basis for the development of a system of legal regulation of robotics technologies in healthcare.

  A Shutova, I Begishev

  447-453

    

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  Ethical code of subjects, carrying out activities   on the creation, application and disposal of medical  devices based on bioprint technologies, on interaction   with patients and cell donors, according   to the turnover of donor cells, biochernils   and Attention of lawyers - scientists and practitioners, medical professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics specialists, representatives of law-making bodies, government departments, the business community and public organizations, patients, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the digital transformation of the healthcare system, the first draft of the Ethical Code of subjects engaged in the activities of the Russian Federation has been proposed, creation, application and disposal of medical devices based on bioprint technologies, interaction with patients and cell donors, according to the turnover of donor cells, biochemils and bioprinted tissue (organ) constructs. The principles reflected in the Code of Ethics can serve as a basis for the development of a system of legal regulation of bioprint technologies.

  A Shutova, I Begishev

  454-464

    

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