No. 1 (2024)

Articles

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  Digitalisation of criminal proceedings: the effect of trust in the authorities The article substantiates the link between the implementation of the digital transformation of criminal proceedings and the need to build trust in the authorities. It is concluded that the state will and clear decisions of the relevant government entities are required to ensure the material and technical component, and painstaking work is also necessary to rebuild the consciousness of people to create readiness for the widespread introduction of digital technologies in the criminal process.

  S Zuev

  130-134

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  Some problems of digital regulation of the provision of state and municipal services In recent years, the approach to the concept of the implementation of control and supervisory activities by the bodies assumes, first of all, a reduction in the administrative burden on these subjects and the priority of preventive measures. It is expected that digitalization of control and supervisory activities will significantly help in the implementation of these installations, as well as reduce corruption risks. At the same time, the issue of the convenience of using digital assistants by the supervisors themselves is practically not investigated, which is also very important when introducing digitalization mechanisms into public administration processes, including from a legal point of view. Like everything new, individual measures to digitalize the type of public activity in question are put into operation somewhat "raw" and require some refinement and sufficient time testing, which is not always possible. The digital application "Inspector" requires significant hardware refinement, it should not be implemented in an emergency mode. This application, as well as the self-examination sheet, must be legally fixed in the relevant Federal law.

  G Kalinin, L Kalinina

  140-145

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  Theoretical and legal aspects of the concept of electronic parliament This work analyzes the concept and essence ot the concept ot electronic parliament, including the doctrinal definitions of this legal phenomenon and its internal system. The positive aspects of introducing this technology to realize the constitutional right of citizens to manage the affairs of the state are emphasized. Based on the results of the study, the author's definition of e-parliament is proposed.

  O Kandybo

  145-148

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  Some aspects of improving administrative liability for offenses on the internet In the article, the author analyzes the current problems that arise in the course of activities to prevent and suppress illegal activities on the Internet (using the example of the institute of administrative responsibility). The author has made proposals to improve the regulatory regulation of the designated area.

  K Kovalishina

  149-151

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  Digital technologies in the activities of public authorities: gaps in legislation The purpose of the study is the author's presentation of those components of digital technologies that have not found legislative consolidation in Russian legal sources. The main direction of the material is based on the need for legal fixation of the concept and types of digital technologies in the laws of the Russian Federation, without which modem state and public authorities cannot exist. The main conclusion of the study is of applied importance, as it boils down to the essence of the digital maturity of the law, in which the legislator will consolidate the concept of such technologies.

  O Kulikova

  151-154

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  Digitalization as an aspect of the development of the subjects of the Russian Federation In various periods of time, humanity has been striving for the perfection of digital technologies. The art of managing the state and people generated results in the era of digitalization. The authorities and the population began to understand the importance and significance of laws and focus on the intended effect with the help of digital technologies. The problem of digitalization affects all branches of law. The digitalization of legal norms depends on a number of conditions. Important indicators are the transformations taking place in the state in various spheres. One of the indicators is the effectiveness of the constitutional and legal regulation of the subjects of the Russian Federation. However, despite the prospects of using digital technologies, the effectiveness of constitutional and statutory legal regulation of the subjects of the Russian Federation sometimes does not achieve the desired results and social and economic problems arise. This is the purpose of the study - to prove the specifics of digitalization as an aspect of the development of the subjects of Russia.

  E Malinenko

  155-159

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  On the use of coats of arms of the subjects of the Russian Federation on digital copies of normative legal acts The article is devoted to the consideration of the problems of using the coats of arms of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the electronic publication of normative legal acts containing their images. With examples of scanned copies of documents published on the ‘Official Internet Portal of Legal Information’ (www.pravo.gov.ru), the author identifies and analyzes both negative and positive practices of processing of legal symbols as part of the realization of the graphic format for electronic publication of legal information.

  I Malcev

  159-167

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  The concept of electronic justice Electronic justice opens up new horizons for improving the civil process; this is a new stage in the development of the judicial system, which offers many opportunities to improve the efficiency and accessibility of justice, allows (most importantly) - to increase accessibility (as mentioned above), efficiency and fairness in judicial procedures, as well as reduce time and resource costs. The introduction of e-justice requires attention to detail and consideration of the needs of all participants, but its advantages and prospects make it an integral part of the modem legal system. Currently, the formation of the terminological and conceptual apparatus of the legal phenomenon under consideration is taking place, which is reflected in the current, primarily procedural, legislation. Therefore, the purpose of the article is to explore approaches to the definition of electronic justice.

  A Orlova

  167-180

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  Legal regulation of the development and application of ai technologies in the sphere of national defense The purpose of this study is to examine the current state of legal regulation of artificial intelligence technologies used for military purposes. The article presents an overview of the prerequisites for the development and use of these technologies. The article contains analysis of the experience of foreign countries and Russia in terms of legal regulation of artificial intelligence used for military purposes, as well as the doctrinal concept of “responsible Al”. The article provides suggestions for further prospects of regulation of the considered sphere of legal relations in general and administrative and legal mechanisms of regulation of this sphere in the Russian Federation.

  A Parfenteva

  180-187

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  Organizational and technological problems of ensuring citizens' access to justice in the context of the ongoing process of digitalization of the procedural activities of the courts Access to justice is a necessary condition that guarantees the right to judicial protection and, as a result, forms the state of legal protection of individuals and their associations. In addition, access to justice is characterized by the possibility for the State to grant a person broad constitutional rights and an effective mechanism for their legal protection. We believe that one of the ways to solve these problems is to intensify the introduction of information technologies into the activities of domestic judicial authorities.

  N Sabanina, S Popov

  187-195

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  Constitutional and legal aspects of ensuring openness and accessibility of information on the activities of public authorities in the context of digital transformation of public and municipal administration (experience of the Ryazan region) The article examines the main mechanisms for ensuring the information openness of public authorities, which make it possible to create a system of legal and organizational and technical guarantees for the implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to participate in state and municipal government. The author provides an overview of a sociological study that allows to determine the level of satisfaction of the population with the openness and accessibility of information about the activities of public authorities. Based on the results obtained, proposals arc being formulated aimed at creating new legal approaches to ensuring information openness.

  O Savickaya

  195-207

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  Legal basis of the information activities of China on the internet The aim of the study is to determine, using logical and content analysis, the specifics and focus of the regulatory legal acts of the People's Republic of China governing the information activities of this state on the Internet. It is concluded that the People's Republic of China places emphasis on strengthening the role of the state by expanding technical control over users and moderating content, censorship.

  V Salyakhutdinov

  207-209

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  Information security is the reason for regulation of the metaverses area Existing metaverse projects annually attract a large audience of users, most of whom are representatives of the younger generations «Z» and «Alpha». Being a global information platform, the sphere of metaverses is outside legal regulation, which turns it into an uncontrolled instrument of information influence. The dominant research method was the statistical method, which made it possible, in particular, to form the general degree of development of the metaverse field and its user audience. Based on the results of the work, the author proposes a general legislative concept for the development of the metaverse direction in Russia, which allows for the full disclosure of the possibilities of metaverses for the benefit of the socio-economic development of the country.

  M Sitnikov

  209-214

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  Electronic legal entities, electronic state body as potential directions of development of the subject composition of modern legal relations The article considers possible directions of development of the subject composition of modem legal relations in the context of digitalization. The issue of introducing the legal category of electronic legal entities and electronic state bodies is considered. Attention is drawn to the fact that the transformation of the subject composition of legal relations requires the development of additional legal guarantees for ensuring law and order. The introduction of new elements in the subject composition of legal relations should not entail a decrease in the level of legal protection of other subjects of law.

  P Solovev

  214-217

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  Sovereignty in the digital world - are the challenges new? The article explores the trajectories of modem states' aspirations to digital sovereignty. In direct connection with it is technological sovereignty, to which the author also pays fair attention. The problem is complex, encompassing a “pool” of the most burning issues: data protection and cybersecurity in general. Some approaches of Russian and foreign scientists arc given.

  A Chebotareva

  217-221

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  The use of digital technologies in the activities of departments of federal government agencies for the prevention of corruption and other offenses: status, problems, prospects The article discusses the main directions of automation of activities and specific digital technologies (systems) operated by departments of federal government agencies for the prevention of corruption and other offenses. A number of problems (limitations) of the use of such technologies (services) have been identified. Based on the analysis of the solutions used, as well as regulatory material, assumptions about possible «vectors» of further digitalization of the activities of these departments have been formed.

  V Churkin

  221-229

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  Fighting corruption and digitalization of individual directions of public-private partnership The article provides a brief analysis of individual areas of digitalization of public-private partnerships and their consideration in the fight against corruption. Individual problems associated with digitalization in the interaction of private and public institutions of society in the fight against corruption are shown. Particular attention is paid to the social, economic and legislative foundations of the fight against corruption in the framework of digitalization of individual areas of publicprivate partnerships.

  R Shaymullin

  229-234

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  Digitalization as a characteristic feature of the social system at the present stage of development of society and the state The article explores the concept of “digitalization” and focuses on the chaotic study of the digital environment in the modern period. The author examines the concept of social system, taking into account the transition to an information society, and defines the concept of digitalization as the main feature of the social system. The features of the information society, the digital environment, new subjects of legal relations of electronic democracy, and the implementation of state information policy as signs of the social system caused by digitalization arc highlighted.

  I Shakhnovskaya

  234-239

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  Digital potential and problems of legal regulation of digital development of public administration in the Republic of Tatarstan The article is devoted to the analysis of the digital potential of one of the promising regions of Russia - the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as to the study of problematic aspects of the functioning of the system of legal regulation of digital development of public administration in the republic. The authors emphasize that the digitalization of public administration in Tatarstan demonstrates a promising model, however, in order to solve the problems hindering the development of the digital space, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the regional legal system and improve the legal framework.

  R Yunusova, A Danilova

  239-243

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  Online tracking of rights and freedom of citizens The study, using practical materials, substantiates the need to create regulatory legal acts that strictly regulate the tracking and control of users on the Internet, points out the risks of irresponsible and legally unlimited use of intelligent technical systems, and concludes that only consistent and full protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens on the Internet will ensure socio-political and economic development, and ensure public and state security.

  M Yakovlev

  243-244

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