№ 50 (2024) Академические исследования в современной науке

shundaki,  bemorlarda tishlarning notekis holatini tuzatishda  samaradorlik va natijalarni shundayligicha saqlab turish usullari haqida savollar, qiziquvchilar sonining ko'payishi bilan bog'liq.

The policy of digitization of socio-economic processes includes the main goals of introducing innovations in economic sectors, making public services and governance transparent, developing digital infrastructure, ensuring information security, and ensuring the convenient and easy delivery of social services to all segments of society. In our country, the policy of digitization is mainly aimed at increasing the efficiency of the economy, improving the quality of life of the population, and ensuring global competitiveness through the introduction of innovative technologies.

Many properties of distribution functions can be characterized in terms of their characteristic functions. This suggests that statistical inference about such properties might utilize the characteristic function. This requires that some means be found to gather information about the characteristic function from a random sample. In this investigation, the empirical characteristic function is proposed to do this.

In various interpretations, both scientific and reference literature, the field of education is understood as a complex of structural features that reflect the peculiarities, laws of the cultural space of an educational institution and a particular society. In addition to this concept, state documents on education, modern pedagogical research and scientific work use the concept of “field of Education”, which means “the unity of educational, extracurricular and socially significant activities of students. Creating such an environment requires the teacher to constantly creatively search for new effective forms and technologies, organizational foundations and innovative tools” [4].

Analyzing the impact of nanomaterials on cells is critical to assessing their potential risks. One key aspect is studying the ability of aluminum oxide nanoparticles to accumulate in cellular structures such as organelles and cytoplasm, and their effects on cellular morphology and viability, including induction of cytotoxicity and changes in metabolomic and proteomic profiles.

Mahalliy budjet daromadlari davlat va jamiyatning rivojlanishida muhim rol o'ynaydi. Mahalliy boshqaruv organlari o'z hududlarida yashovchi aholi uchun turli ijtimoiy xizmatlarni taqdim etishda, infratuzilma rivojida va iqtisodiy barqarorlikni ta'minlashda asosan mahalliy byudjetdan foydalanadilar. Shu sababli, mahalliy byudjet daromadlarini oshirish, jamiyatning farovonligi va hududning iqtisodiy o'sishini ta'minlashda juda muhim ahamiyatga ega.

This article analyzes the biochemical composition of samples of romaine lettuce, that is, the amount of dry matter, sugar, vitamin C and nitrates in its content, and the productivity indicators are presented.

Mazkur tezisda ishda iqtisodiy sud ishlarini yuritish prinsiplari, ularning mohiyati va sud amaliyotidagi ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Milliy va xalqaro huquqiy tajriba misolida qonuniylik, adolat, shaffoflik va samaradorlik prinsiplari o‘rganilib, sud tizimini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Tadqiqot iqtisodiy nizolarni samarali hal qilish va sud-huquq amaliyotini modernizatsiya qilishga qaratilgan.

During the years of independence, in order to educate a harmonious generation, the future of Uzbekistan, in the spirit of respect for the history of the Motherland, historical memory, historical appreciation, and historical pride, it was set a goal to raise the level of providing young people with knowledge about our great heritage, to develop the historical consciousness of young students in the education system at all levels.

neyrolingvistika til va miya o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlikni o‘rganuvchi fanlararo sohadir. U til qobiliyatlarining inson miyasida qanday shakllanishi, ishlashi va buzilishlarini tadqiq qiladi. Zamonaviy lingvistikada neyrolingvistik tadqiqotlar til o‘zlashtirish, ikki tillilik va afaziya kabi til buzilishlarini tushunishga yordam beradi, shu orqali lingvistika, psixologiya va kognitiv fanlar rivojiga katta hissa qo‘shadi.

Қовуннинг ўртапишар ва кечпишар нав намуналарининг турли муддатларда етиштиришга мос, ҳосилдор ва истиқболли янги навларини яратиш усулларини ўрганиш.

Ushbu maqola kognitiv metafora nazariyasining (KMN) tilshunoslikdagi ahamiyatini o‘rganadi va uning ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi madaniy semantikaga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishini tahlil qiladi. Lakoff va Jonsonning KMNga oid qarashlariga ko‘ra, metaforalar faqat til vositasi emas, balki inson tafakkuri va idrokini shakllantiruvchi asosiy elementdir. Ushbu tadqiqotda ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi metaforik ifodalar qiyosiy jihatdan ko‘rib chiqiladi, ularning umumiy va madaniy jihatdan o‘ziga xos tomonlari yoritiladi.

This article provides detailed information about the ISO 9001 standard and its application in the field of education. It analyzes how the main principles of the ISO 9001 quality management system—customer orientation, process-based management, and continuous improvement—can help enhance quality in educational institutions. The article also discusses the steps for implementing the standard in educational institutions, its advantages, and provides practical examples. This article is useful for professionals interested in applying international standards aimed at improving the quality of education.

This article discusses the influence of the scientific legacy of the ancient philosopher Claudius Ptolemy on the astronomical views of the natural scientist and philosopher Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar al-Jaghmīnī from Transoxiana.

Maqolada limon navlari mevalarini sovutkichli omborlarda saqlanganda, mevalar tarkibidagi kislota  va o‘zgarishi o‘rganilgan.

Ushbu maqolada arab tilida so‘z yasalishi va uning morfologik xususiyatlari o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqotda arab tilining ildiz-qolip tizimi va uning so‘z shakllanishdagi roli tahlil qilinadi. Arab tili flektiv morfologiya tizimiga ega bo‘lib, uch undoshli ildizlar asosida turli qoliplar yordamida yangi grammatik va leksik shakllar hosil qilinadi. Maqolada arab tili so‘z yasalishining o‘ziga xosligi va uning ingliz tili bilan qiyosiy tahlili ham keltirilgan.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyatni davlat tomonidan tartibga solish mexanizmini takomillashtirish yo‘nalishlari, tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyat subyektlarining huquqlari, tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyatning asosiy yo‘nalishlari, xalqaro iqtisodiy va moliyaviy hamkorlik, tashqi savdo faoliyati, O‘zbekiston Respublikasidan tashqaridagi investitsiya faoliyati,  va shu kabi boshqa ahamiyat berilishi lozim bo‘lgan jihatlar haqida fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdek, tashqi iqtisodiy faoliyatni davlat tomonidan tartibga solish borasidagi tahlillardan kelib chiqqan holda tegishli xulosa va takliflar keltirib o‘tilgan

Women represent a substantial and often untapped potential within the global small business sector. Empowering women in small business development can lead to enhanced economic growth, poverty alleviation, and the promotion of gender equality. This paper explores the key barriers women face in establishing and scaling small businesses, the significance of empowerment through access to education, finance, mentorship, and networks, and the broader socio-economic benefits of supporting women entrepreneurs. Additionally, the paper discusses the role of government policies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and private-sector initiatives in fostering an ecosystem conducive to female entrepreneurship. By examining current initiatives and providing recommendations for future action, this study emphasizes that empowering women in small business development is not only a moral imperative but a strategic economic investment.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the significance of differentiation and individualization strategies in the educational system, methods of measuring their effectiveness and the problems encountered in their practical application. The study analyzes performance measures such as test scores, diagnostic evaluations, and portfolio analysis, and explores their strengths and weaknesses. The article also highlights the technological, organizational and pedagogical problems encountered in the implementation of these strategies and provides practical recommendations for their solution. In the concluding part, the strategic importance of differentiation and individualization in improving the quality of education is emphasized. The article contains scientific and practical recommendations for the successful application of these approaches in the educational system.

Ona tili darslarida oʻquvchilarga matn tuzilishini oʻrganish kerakligi muammosini lingvistik asoslarni aniqlab olish orqaligina hal etish mumkin. Shu fikrdan kelib chiqib matn tilshunosligiga doir ilmiy-nazariy manbalarni oʻrganish, matn tuzilishini belgilovchi komponentlarni aniqlashtirish bilan bogʻliq tahlillarni amalga oshiramiz: xorij tilshunosligida yaratilgan ayrim ishlar[1:38]

The aim of the research is to discuss the role of employers in the educational process of universities in ensuring the quality of education services and preparing high-quality graduates. In modern conditions, the implementation of the integration principle of education, science, and production ensures a balance between the content of educational programs, research outcomes, and production results. The findings of the article can serve as a guide for potential managers and practitioners in academia, highlighting the most crucial aspects of collaboration between universities and employers.

Ushbu maqolada qishloq xo‘jaligi va mahalliy aholi uchun neft bazalarining ahamiyati o‘rganiladi. Unda neft mahsulotlarining qishloq xo‘jaligi texnikalarini boshqarishda, oziq-ovqat yetishtirishda va mahalliy aholini energiya bilan ta’minlashdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, neft bazalarining infratuzilmasi, uning iqtisodiy va ekologik ta’siri ko‘rib chiqiladi.

Xorazm viloyati sharoitida tokning sifatli mo’l hosil beruvchi navlarini yetishtirish, ularning sovuq havo haroratiga chidamliligini ananaviy dala usulida aniqlandi. Bunda kuzatilgan navlar bo’yicha zararlanish darajasi tahlil qilindi.

В статье рассмотрены противоаллергические средства, их классификация и механизмы действия. Описаны основные причины возникновения аллергических реакций в стоматологии и подходы к их профилактике и лечению. Подчеркнута важность правильного выбора препаратов и алгоритмов действий стоматолога при аллергических состояниях.

В данной статье описываются витамины, их применение, патологические состояния, возникающие из-за их дефицита, и их влияние на организм человека.