All articles - Government & Law

In this article were analysed foreign experiment on legal regulation of questions of the international transportation of goods, were specified distinctive features of standards of the foreign legislation.

The article examines the justified bases for a large-scale reform of the legislation for resolving in­ vestment disputes. A review of the updated legal regula­ tion of the resolution of investment disputes is being car­ ried out on the basis of the Law of the Republic of Uzbeki­stan “On Investments and Investment Activities”, which entered into force on January 26, 2020 and other legisla­ tive acts. The main factors that led to the need to develop and adopt in the above mentioned Law new legislative norms for resolving investment disputes, as well as its main novelties on the part of the international community are studied. Particular attention is paid to the legal frame­ work for investment arbitration based on international trea­ties, as well as a multi-level procedure for resolving in­ vestment disputes. A comparative analysis of this legisla­ tive approach to resolving investment disputes is carried out with international experience. In addition, the specific provisions of the new Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On Investments and Invest­ ment Activity” in terms of norms for resolving investment disputes are analyzed. The conclusion is substantiated that the definition of specific powers of the authorized state and especially the Business Ombudsman in the field of investment activities, the introduction of a multilevel procedure for resolving investment disputes, including the expansion of alternative options for resolving disputes through compulsory mediation and a radical increase in the role of this institution on the basis of legal require­ ments will contribute to a clear and correct understanding of the norms of national legislation and, most importantly, a legal basis is created for the settlement of investment disputes in pretrial through the use of alternative dispute resolution.

The article describes the features of consideration of applications from individuals and legal entities in Uzbekistan, the procedure for considering applications through public receptions. Opinions were expressed on the development of mechanisms to ensure the timely and complete consideration of applications from individuals and legal entities, as well as strengthening the responsibility of public authorities and their officials when considering applications from citizens.

This article analyzes the history of taxes
and fees, the necessity and significance of taxes, their role in ensuring the financial function of the state. It also reveals the legal nature of taxes, in particular, its concept and essence. Some aspects of the theory of taxation are studied, a deep analysis of the theory of taxation and tax
audits, as well as tax discipline, is carried out.

The article deals with the issues of assessing the quality of preparation and adoption of regulatory legal acts, in particular, the assessment of the regulatory impact
of regulatory legal acts and their projects. The author
points out that the assessment of the regulatory impact in
order to achieve its goals should be systemic in nature
and when it is introduced into the practice of rule-making,
the decision-makers should take into account the presence / absence of a number of preconditions, as well as
assess the extent to which existing institutions can serve
high-quality structural framework.

This article examines the role of insurance
in the country's health care system, ensuring the provision of high-quality medical care to insured persons, and covering medical expenses by an insurance company. Consequently, as in the case of all types of insurance, the health insurance contract does not provide for the possibility of preliminary determination of the insured event and providing a list of all events that may occur.
Such a two-sided approach to the legal nature of health insurance, in turn, shows the need for a scientific and practical interpretation of the insured event and its application in health insurance. Of course, this is due to the fact that health insurance is voluntary or compulsory.

The present article examines the provi­ sions of the labor legislation of the Republic of Kazakh­stan, the Russian Federation, regulating the conclusion of the labor contract for remote work and the conclusion of the labor contract of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The cur­rent epidemiological situation in the country and in the world has significantly changed the process of fulfillment of labor duties. At present, there is a need to revise the provisions of the labor legislation concerning the labor contract on distant work. When considering the labor contract on distant work, it can be noted that the very perfor­ mance of labor duties has a specific nature and represents the work performed by the employee outside the employ­ er's location. The development of technology and the In­ ternet has contributed to the development of a non­standard form of the employee's employment function, which takes place outside the employer's location, such as telecommuting. At the present time, distant work is poorly regulated at the legislative level, and availability of not elaborated works generates a lot of questions from the parties of labor relations. The current Labor Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan provides for only one article deal­ ing with distant work and the lack of detailed consideration of this work requires its improvement. There is also a need to supplement the labor legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan with the provisions on the labor contract on dis­tant work. Currently, distant workers and employers are very interested in a clearer regulation of the conclusion of the labor contract on distant work and therefore it seems necessary to pay special attention to the resolution of this issue.

This article explores the legal nature of joint-stock companies, their types according to national and foreign legislation, discloses the problems of estab­ lishing the publicity of jointstock companies and the pro­ cess of their transition from private to public, and explores the IPO process.