Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
170
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
170-175
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
ABSTRACT
The article discusses the expression of ethnic identity in the relationship between mother and child, the differences in
approaches that reflect the priority strategy of mothers belonging to two ethnic groups in their relationship with their
children. Also, in the article, the research methods, comparative approaches, and empirical data are presented.
KEYWORDS
Mother, child, attitude, approach, value, cooperation, emotional closeness, symbiosis, infantilization,
authoritarianism, cooperation, ethnopsychology feature.
INTRODUCTION
Due to the deepening of the processes of global
integration and information in the world, the
perception of the family institution is changing in
people's social life. In particular, in the system of
interpersonal
relations,
which
is
the
socio-
psychological basis of family life, a sharp change in
traditionality, a weakening of psychological balance,
especially in parent-child relations, "alienation
syndrome" is manifested. According to the data
published by WHO (World Health Organization) at the
end of 2022, 1 billion children between the ages of 2 and
17 in the world become victims of some form of neglect
in one year, 300 million of them are parents or they the
cruel treatment and pressure of substitute persons
Research Article
APPEARANCE OF ETHNOPSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE
RELATIONSHIP OF MOTHER AND CHILD IN THE UZBEK FAMILY
Submission Date:
December 08, 2023,
Accepted Date:
December 13, 2023,
Published Date:
December 18, 2023
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/ajsshr/Volume03Issue12-23
Abdullayeva Dilbar Ubaydullayevna
Professor At Department Of Psychology At Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Doctor Of Psychology
(DSC), Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theusajournals.
com/index.php/ajsshr
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
171
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
170-175
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
makes the problem of establishing a healthy
relationship between adults and children even more
urgent and shows the need for scientific and practical
research.
Literature review (Literature review). Among all
institutions of socialization, the family is distinguished
by its special status. Although its socializing function is
especially strong in the early stages of life, it actually
accompanies a person throughout his life. The
socialization process in the family is a factor that
determines the successful adaptation of the child to
different social groups [6], its socialization function is
particularly evident in certain age periods [4], and at
the same time, this function of the family is declining in
the life of modern youth. [5].
So, as the family appears as a transmitter of ethno-
cultural characteristics, it is reasonable to expect that
ethno-psychological identity is manifested in every
aspect of its life. In particular, it is natural that
ethnopsychological
characteristics
are
clearly
expressed in parent-child relationships. Because on the
one hand, the relationship between parents and
children is a significant part of family life, and on the
other hand, the family always appears as the main
space that conservatively preserves the elements of
the national way of life. Therefore, it is not difficult to
predict the expression of ethnic identity in parent-child
relations. This process is especially evident in the
relationship with the mother
Research Methodology (Research methodology).
Based on the tasks set out in the study, A between
Uzbek and Russian mothers. Y.Varga V.V.Stolin's
"parental attitude survey" was conducted and the
results were comparative analyzed and processed
through computational methods according to the
method t-criterion[3].
Here, first of all, it should be emphasized that for the
comparative study, the Uzbek nation, which is the
titular ethnos, was selected as the self-identified test
subjects and mothers from the ranks of the Russian
nation, in the ethnic composition of our country, its
national-cultural It is explained by the fact that the
largest number of ethnic groups, which differ
according to their characteristics, are Russians. In
particular, according to the latest data of the State
Statistics Committee (as of January 1, 2021), after
Tajiks, Kazakhs, and Karakalpaks, Russians are the
largest ethnic group in terms of numbers. The main
goal of the research is to study the characteristics of
mother-child relations in Uzbek families, including the
role of national-cultural factors in this. , according to
customs
and
traditions,
in
other
words,
representatives of the Russian nation were chosen as
an ethnic group that differs from the Uzbeks more
than the Tajiks, Kazakhs and Karakalpaks with their
signs that reflect the unique aspects of the ethnic
group.
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
172
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
170-175
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Analysis and Results (Analysis and results). One of the
tasks set in the study, that is, when studying the
aspects of Mother-Child relations related to ethnicity,
it is Uzbek and Russian testers that we should not
overlook an important aspect here. The fact is that the
study was conducted between mothers and children
living in our country. Since the psychological
characteristics of each person are a reality formed
under the influence of many factors, it can be expected
that, naturally, representatives of nationalities who
have long been living separately from their homeland,
who have become neighbors to other ethnic groups,
differ to some extent in their large Ethnos. In other
words, both life observations and logical reasoning
confirm that certain differences can arise between
them after the fact that representatives of one
nationality live in two fundamentally different
historical and cultural spaces. Therefore, when it
comes to a comparative study of the relationship of
Uzbek and Russian mothers with a child, first of all, we
will also be right to note that these results should be
extrapolated precisely in the mica of our country.
At the same time, of course, a search was organized in
our study to verify the importance of the specific
ethnopsychological factor, taking into account the fact
that the ethnic group, which, despite living in two
different environments, maintains unity with a large
Ethnos in terms of common language, customs,
traditions and rituals (including traditional religious
rituals), maintains its indigenous ethnopsychological
characteristics even in a
Examination of the level of statistical significance of
the difference in approaches that reflect the priority
strategy of respondent mothers of two ethnic groups
in relation to the child has shown that there are also
differences in addition to a number of general aspects.
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
173
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
170-175
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Figure 1. Indicators of priority approaches of Uzbek and Russian mothers to their children (in %)
An aspect that initially attracted our attention in the
comparative study of the methods of cooperative
Uzbek and Russian mothers who are more willing in a
relationship with a child is the fact that for Uzbek
mothers the indicators of emotional closeness of the
child, symbiosis and infantization are higher. Of course,
there are many proverbs, life examples in Uzbek
national history about the fact that mothers sacrifice
their lives for the child, are ready for anything for the
child. However, in our modern life, an increasing
number of negative phenomena (child trafficking,
physical torture of a child at the level of serious injury,
his suicide, etc.) when it comes to explaining, We think
that it is precisely because of the loss of its creative
power against the background of a symbiotic and
infantile relationship of the intimate acquisition
strategy. In other words, the result may also not be
positive if the intimate taking attitude is reconciled
with the child being fully attached to himself
(symbiosis) or understanding him as helpless, unable
to handle anything.
It was noted that Russian mothers, on the other hand,
give a higher place in the relationship with the child
than Uzbek mothers in the styles of cooperation and
authoritarianism. This situation will most likely be due
to the fact that in a relatively small Russian family, a
mother is more willing to personally devote more time
to one or two children, offer him cooperation,
cooperation based only on her own conditions.
Table 1.
Indicators of discrepancies in the views of Uzbek and Russian mothers regarding the leading approach in the
attitude towards the child
Comparative analysis
scales
Test groups
Student's t-test
Uzbek mothers
Russian mothers
M
1
M
2
Getting close
22,4
20,6
1,05
Cooperation
4,3
7,8
2,72**
Symbiosis
5,6
3,2
2,64**
Authoritarianism
3,1
3,4
0,73
Volume 03 Issue 12-2023
174
American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
170-175
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
Infantilization
5,1
3,7
2,04*
Note: *-
p≤0.05, **
-
p≤0.01.
Based on the results of the two-member statistical
processing, it was found that the indicators of mothers
of two ethnic groups in terms of discretion to the
methods of attitude towards the child do not differ
significantly on the scale of close acquisition (t=1.05;
p≥0.05). At the same time, a significant statistical
discrepancy has been identified on the cooperation
(t=2.72; p≤0.01), symbiosis (t=2.64; p≤0.01), and
infantilization (t=2.04; p≤0.05) scales. In particular, it
was observed that more Russian mothers, symbiotic
and infantilized attitudes towards cooperation and
authoritarianism are at the discretion of Uzbek
mothers. From this, it is understood that Uzbek
mothers seek to protect the child from everything, to
keep him as dependent on himself as possible, and to
beware of various grievances, Russian mothers move
to ensure a partnership based on a certain severity.
It is possible that here, following the dominance of
values of a free approach in Europeanized family
relations, mothers may choose a collaborative strategy
in which they themselves turn out to be the initiators
as a way to ensure that children do not get out of the
overreaching majors.
CONCLUSION
Thus, the following conclusions can be drawn on the
results of a comparative study of the views of mothers
of two ethnic groups on the approach and tactics that
should prevail in a relationship with a child:
1. To consider the role of a national-cultural factor in
the life of a family, the level of objective discrepancy is
relatively high, that is, according to language, way of
living, religious imagination, Customs and traditions, in
other words, it is precisely with the signs that reflect
the unique aspects of Ethnos that it is advisable to
choose representatives of an ethnic group that are
2. The differences between Uzbek and Russian
mothers in the approaches that are manifested in the
attitude towards the child are mainly concentrated in
the field of opportunities for organizing activities in
cooperation with the child.
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American Journal Of Social Sciences And Humanity Research
(ISSN
–
2771-2141)
VOLUME
03
ISSUE
12
P
AGES
:
170-175
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2021:
5.
993
)
(2022:
6.
015
)
(2023:
7.
164
)
OCLC
–
1121105677
Publisher:
Oscar Publishing Services
Servi
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