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ENGLISH ROMANTICISM: MAJOR WRITERS AND THEIR WORKS
Salomova Sevara Choriyevna
Student of Termiz state university
Abstract:
This thesis explores the English Romantic period, focusing on its major
writers and their contributions to the literary canon. It examines the key themes, stylistic
innovations, and philosophical underpinnings of Romantic literature, analyzing how
prominent writers such as William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron,
Percy Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats shaped the movement. By investigating their works
and the socio-historical context of the Romantic era, this study aims to provide a
comprehensive understanding of the impact and legacy of English Romanticism.
Keywords:
English romanticism, major writers, william wordsworth, samuel taylor
coleridge, lord byron, percy bysshe shelley, john keats, romantic themes, nature,
individualism, literary innovation, political critique, sublime, romantic aesthetics
Introduction
The English Romantic period, spanning from the late 18th to the early 19th century,
was marked by a profound transformation in literary aesthetics and themes. This thesis
investigates the major figures of English Romanticism, exploring their contributions to
literature and the ways in which they challenged and expanded literary conventions. The
focus is on understanding how these writers responded to the cultural and political
upheavals of their time and how their works continue to influence contemporary literary
studies.
Methodology
1. Literary analysis:
- Close readings: Detailed analysis of key texts by major Romantic writers to
identify thematic concerns, stylistic elements, and innovations.
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- Comparative analysis: Examination of similarities and differences among the
works of Romantic writers to highlight distinctive features of the period.
2. Historical context:
- Socio-Political Background: Exploration of the historical and cultural context of
the Romantic era, including the impact of the French Revolution, the Industrial
Revolution, and evolving notions of individualism and nature.
3. Critical Perspectives:
- Romantic Theory: Application of Romantic literary theory to interpret the
philosophical and aesthetic dimensions of the writers' works.
- Critical Reception: Review of how Romantic literature has been received and
interpreted in various literary and historical contexts.
Findings
- Themes of Nature and Individualism: Romantic writers often explored themes
related to nature, the sublime, and individual experience. Works such as Wordsworth's
“Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey” and Coleridge's *The Rime of the
Ancient Mariner* exemplify the Romantic fascination with nature and the exploration of
the self.
2. Innovative Form and Style: The Romantic period saw significant innovations in
literary form and style. Byron's epic poems, Shelley's lyrical verses, and Keats's odes
demonstrated new approaches to poetic expression and narrative structure.
3. Political and Social Critique: Many Romantic writers engaged with
contemporary political and social issues. Shelley's “The Mask of Anarchy” and Byron's
Don Juan reflect critiques of authority and societal norms, showcasing the Romantic
commitment to political reform and social justice.
4. Legacy and Influence: The impact of Romantic literature extends beyond its own
era, influencing subsequent literary movements and continuing to resonate in modern
literary and cultural discourse. The Romantic emphasis on emotional depth,
individualism, and nature remains a significant aspect of literary studies.
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Discussion
The analysis reveals that the major writers of the English Romantic period made
substantial contributions to literature through their exploration of themes such as nature,
individualism, and social critique. Their innovative use of form and style helped redefine
literary conventions and left a lasting legacy in the literary canon. The Romantic period's
response to the socio-political upheavals of its time reflects a deep engagement with
contemporary issues and a commitment to exploring the complexities of human
experience.
Conclusion
English Romanticism represents a pivotal moment in literary history, characterized
by profound thematic exploration and stylistic innovation. The major writers of this period
significantly shaped the course of English literature, challenging traditional forms and
expressing new ideas about nature, the self, and society. This thesis underscores the
enduring relevance of Romantic literature and its impact on the development of literary
traditions.
References
1. Wordsworth, W. (1798). Lyrical Ballads. T. N. Longman and O. Rees.
2. Coleridge, S. T. (1798). The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. T. N. Longman and O. Rees.
3. Byron, G. (1819). Don Juan. Thomas Davison.
4. Shelley, P. B. (1819). The Mask of Anarchy. Charles and James Ollier.
5. Keats, J. (1820). Lamia, Isabella, The Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems. Taylor and
Hessey.
6. Hazlitt, W. (1818). The Spirit of the Age: Contemporary Portraits. Taylor and Hessey.
7. Fayziyeva K. A. "Key Features of Romantic Literature". "Лучшие интеллектуальные
исследования" Journal, 2024, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 136–139.
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8. M. A. Kurbaniyazov. "19th Century German and English Romanticism. European
Critical Realism". Berdakh Karakalpak State University, Lecture notes on "World
Literature."
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"Central Asian Journal of Education and Innovation," 2023, Vol. 2, No. 10, pp. 150–154.
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