№ 3 (2025) Journal of Universal Science Research

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinflarda tabiiy fanlarni o‘qitish metodikasining dolzarbligi, samarali usullari va ta’lim jarayoniga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Tabiiy fanlarni o‘qitishda interfaol usullardan foydalanish, eksperiment va tajriba asosida bilimlarni mustahkamlash hamda fanlararo integratsiyaning ahamiyati yoritiladi. Shuningdek, o‘qitish samaradorligini oshirish uchun ilg‘or pedagogik texnologiyalar, vizual materiallar va ochiq darslardan foydalanish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.

Slangs are one of the most key points of effective interaction in any language, particularly in the English language. Although the usage of slangs in communication is more complicated than we expected , learning its meaning is vital for us. Slangs often cannot be translated with their literal meaning as idioms, phrasal verbs , jargons

Personal image plays a significant role in shaping social interactions, and the ways in which it is portrayed can differ across cultures. This study compares how personal image is constructed and communicated through language in the English and Uzbek phrasospheres. The research uses the IMRAD (Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion) method to explore how various linguistic expressions and phrases shape perceptions of personal identity in both cultures. Through qualitative analysis of interviews and a review of commonly used phrases, this study finds that while English emphasizes individualism, self-expression, and outward appearance, the Uzbek phrasosphere highlights respect, social harmony, and collective identity.

Mazkur maqolada kelajak o‘qituvchilarda evristik qobiliyatlarni shakllantirishning dolzarbligi, mavjud muammolari va ularni bartaraf etish yo‘llari tahlil qilingan. Evristik yondashuvning ta’limda qo‘llanilishi asoslangan.

Ushbu maqolada Mahmudxo‘ja Behbudiy va Ismoil G‘aspiralining jadidchilik harakatidagi o‘rni, ularning ilm-ma’rifat yo‘lidagi hamkorligi hamda turkiy xalqlarni taraqqiyot sari yetaklash borasidagi harakatlari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, Behbudiy va G‘aspiralining matbuot va ta’lim sohasidagi faoliyati, o‘zaro aloqalari va ularning merosi haqida fikr yuritiladi

This thesis explores the English Romantic period, focusing on its major writers and their contributions to the literary canon. It examines the key themes, stylistic innovations, and philosophical underpinnings of Romantic literature, analyzing how prominent writers such as William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats shaped the movement. By investigating their works and the socio-historical context of the Romantic era, this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact and legacy of English Romanticism.

The development of the tourism sector is inseparably linked with modern technologies. Digital technology plays a major role in automating tourism services, creating convenience for tourists, and optimizing business processes. This article discusses in detail the current state of digital technologies in tourism, their impact, and future development trends. Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), blockchain, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are analyzed, along with new trends like the metaverse, biometric security systems, and eco-sustainable tourism. The study also addresses the advantages and disadvantages of these technologies.

ushbu maqolada karies kasalligi, blek tasnifiga asosan bo`linishlari haqida va kariesni davolashda vujudga kelishi mumkin bo‘lgan xato va asoratlar, ularni bartaraf etish haqida ma`lumotlar berilgan.

Human Resources (HR) has evolved significantly in the 21st century. No longer simply a function of managing employee benefits and payroll, HR now plays a crucial role in shaping organizational culture, talent acquisition, and employee engagement. This paper explores the evolving role of HR in the 21st century, examining how HR professionals are adapting to the challenges of a rapidly changing workforce, technological advancements, and a globalized business environment.

Shakespeare’s tragedies stand as masterpieces of world literature, distinguished by their profound psychological depth, complex character portrayals, and sophisticated stylistic devices. His use of poetic language, metaphor, rhetorical devices, and archaic expressions presents significant challenges for translators, particularly when adapting his works into Uzbek. This article examines the key stylistic features of Shakespeare’s tragedies, such as Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, and King Lear, and analyzes how they are rendered in Uzbek translations. The study highlights the strategies employed by Uzbek translators to balance linguistic fidelity and cultural adaptation, ensuring that the essence of Shakespeare’s works is preserved.

Dramaturgiya sohasi murakkab sohalardan bo‘lib, klassik, zamonaviy va, umuman, postmodernning uch bosqichidan tashqari yana modernizm va realizm ham bu yo‘nalishda o‘z o‘rniga egadir.  Ushbu maqolada xitoy adabiyotining XX asr so‘ngi choragi rivojlangan postmodernizm (后现代主义), hamda bu davrda yaratilgan dramaturglar asarlari xususida ma'lumotlar keltirilgan. Postmodernizm bilan taqqoslaganda, klassikadan modernizmgacha bo‘lgan uch xil yo‘nalishning  bir biriga yaqin jihati ham bor, ya'ni ularning barchasi estetik izchillikka intiladi yoki anchagina sof estetik zavq berish xususiyatiga ega.

Jahon iqtisodiyotida investitsiyalarga talab va taklif o’rtasida nomutanosiblik tendensiyasi hukm surmoqda. Bugungi kunda investitsiyalar oqimi taraqqiy etgan mamlakatlardan rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar iqtisodiyotiga faol yo’naltirilayotganligining guvohi bo’lmoqdamiz. Natijada rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar iqtisodiyotida to’g’ridan-to’g’ri investitsiyalar ulushi keskin oshib bormoqda. 

Ushbu maqololada o‘qituvchining ta'lim jarayonini samarali va maqsadga muvofiq tashkil etish, o‘quvchilarning ehtiyojlarini inobatga olish, ularga kerakli bilim, ko‘nikma va malakalarni o‘rgatishda o‘zining professional yondashuvini namoyon qilish  haqida  ma’lumotlar keng yoritilgan. Jumladan: o`quvchilarni individual ravishda tushunish va ularga moslashtirish, pedagogik texnikalar va metodlarni to`gr`i tanlash, motivatsiya yaratish, tilni kommuniktiv yondashuvda o`rgatish, o`quvchilarga tinglash va so‘zlashni rivojlantirish, texnologiyalardan samarali foydalanish, doimiy professional rivojlanish, fikr va mulohazalarni taqdim etish, sinovlar va baholashni to‘g‘ri tashkil etish kabi usulardan foydalaniladi.

Ushbu maqolada hududning drayver tarmoqlarini yashil iqtisodiyot tamoyillari asosida rivojlantirish strategiyalarini takomillashtirish yo’llari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot ekologik barqarorlik, iqtisodiy samaradorlik va ijtimoiy rivojlanish o’rtasidagi muvozanatni ta'minlaydi.

Ushbu maqolada oliy harbiy ta’lim muassasalarida bo‘lajak yosh ofitserlarning “Soft Skills” (yumshoq) ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, ahamiyatli tomoni, bo‘lajak ofitserlarni tayyorlashda ularning o‘rni va roli shuningdek oliy harbiy ta’lim muassasalarda ta’lim olayotgan bo‘lajak ofitserlarning “Soft Skills” (yumshoq) ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishning asosiy tamoyillari yoritib berilgan. 

This article presents a business logic model development for software operation based on an event-driven approach. The proposed model ensures flexible interaction between users, events, and message generation processes, optimizing software performance. The study focuses on the mathematical representation of business logic and its practical application in automating email notifications. The results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed model in enhancing adaptability and scalability

Ushbu maqolada Tibbiyot tarixi fanini o‘qitishda yangi pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanish zamonaviy pedagogik texnologiyalarning samaradorligini baholashdan iborat. Bunda tibbiyot oliy ta’lim muassasalarida tibbiy pedogogik texnologiyalardan foydalanilgan xolda tadqiqotlar olib borildi.

Ushbu maqolada inflatsiyaning mohiyati, uning kelib chiqish sabablari va iqtisodiyotga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Inflatsiya darajasining ortishi jamiyatning turli qatlamlariga qanday ta’sir ko‘rsatishi, uning iqtisodiy barqarorlikka bo‘lgan xavflari va potensial foydalari muhokama qilinadi. Shuningdek, davlatning inflatsiyani boshqarish strategiyalari, jumladan, pul-kredit va fiskal siyosat vositalari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada inflatsiyaning uzoq muddatli makroiqtisodiy oqibatlari va uni samarali tartibga solish yo‘llari haqida xulosalar beriladi.

Ushbu maqolada talaba yoshlarning ma'naviy axloqiy fazilatlarini rivojlantirish, shaxsiy va kasbiy ijtimoiylashivini ta'minlash, farovonlikka intilish omilining kuchayishi, pedagogik faoliyatlarini takomillashtirish chora-tadbirlari, ilmiy pedagogik kadrlar tayyorlash kõlamini kengaytirish usullari, sharq xalqlari tafakkuri, milliy qadriyatlarimiz, õrta asrlardagi siyosiy qadriyatlar keng maʼnoda yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinfda arifmetik amallarni o‘rgatishda didaktik o‘yinlarning o‘rni va ahamiyati xususida so‘z yuritilgan.

Mazkur ilmiy ish menopauza davridagi ayollar ruhiy holatini baholash va emotsional barqarorlikni saqlash usullarini o’rganishga bag’ishlanadi. Menopauza – bu ayollarning hayotidagi tabiiy, lekin murakkab jarayon bo’lib, u jismoniy va ruhiy o’zgarishlarni  keltirib  chiqaradi. Maqolada  menopauza  davrining ayollar ruhiy holatiga  ta’siri, shuningdek,  bu davrda  psixologik  barqarorlikni  saqlash  uchun mavjud  bo’lgan  amaliy  usullar ko’rib  chiqiladi. Tadqiqot  natijalari, menopauza  vaqtida  ayollar o’zlarini  yangi  hayot  bosqichiga  o’rganish,  ijtimoiy  qo’llab–quvvatlash  va  psixoterapevtik   yondashuvlarning   ahamiyatini   ko’rsatadi.

Ushbu maqolada Korxona aktivlarining iqtisodiy mohiyati va ahamiyati haqida ma'lumotlar berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda mahalla yetakchilarining hududiy iqtisodiy taraqqiyotdagi roli, innovatsion yondashuvlar va istiqbollari tahlil etiladi. Mahalla yetakchilarining tadbirkorlikni rivojlantirish, investitsiyalarni jalb qilish hamda aholini ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy qo‘llab-quvvatlashdagi ishtiroki ko‘rib chiqiladi. Maqolada hududiy iqtisodiy taraqqiyotga mahalla institutining ta’siri, mavjud muammolar va ularni hal etish yo‘llari, shuningdek, innovatsion yondashuvlar asosida istiqboldagi rejalar yoritilgan

Maqolada umumta’lim o’rta maktablari texnologiya fanini o’qitishda metrologiya fani asoslarini qo’llashning amaliy ahamiyatiga oid  masalalari yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada madaniyat va san’at sohasidagi kadrlar va mutaxassislarning migratsion jarayonlari haqida atroflicha ma’lumot va fikrlar keltirilgan.