“Anesthesiology and resuscitation is one of the most complex and difficult specialties, requiring a wide range of intelligence, deep knowledge and dexterity from the doctor at the same time.” Improving the pediatric resuscitation service and improving the quality of care for children in critical condition is one of the main directions of the healthcare organization of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Regardless of the location of the patient, the availability and quality of medical care at the resuscitation stage of treatment often determines the outcome of the underlying disease. Due to significant differences in the nature of anatomical and physiological characteristics and pathological processes, critical situations occur more often in children than in adults. “A child is not a miniature adult; his body has its own anatomical and physiological characteristics and throughout childhood undergoes characteristic age-related changes.” The anatomical and physiological characteristics of the child’s body are one of the main factors that determine the etiology of the process in children, the mechanism of development and the outcome of a critical condition. In pediatrics, a classification is widely used to describe the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the child’s body, where childhood is divided into six periods: 1. Infant period (neonatal period) – up to 4 weeks. 2. Breastfeeding period – from 4 weeks to 1 year. 3. Preschool (kindergarten) period – from 1 to 3 years. 4. Preschool period – from 3 to 6 years. 5. Junior school age (from 7 to 11 years). 6. Senior school age (from 12 to 18 years). Intensive care and resuscitation is one of the most important sections of such scientific and practical areas as anesthesiology and resuscitation. The practical methods of our specialty (respiratory support, transfusion and infusion therapy, tracheal intubation, nutritional support, efferent detoxification methods, etc.) are the same as the organization of services in most healthcare institutions.
