All articles - Social Issues

Hozirgi kunda oʻquvchilarni ma’naviy, axloqiy, jismoniy barkamol, keng fikrli shaxs sifatida kamol toptirish, bugungi kunning asosiy vazifasi sanaladi. Jumladan, Vazirlar Mahkamasining 2019-yil 12-iyuldagi 577-sonli qarorida “Psixologik xizmatning maqsadi oʻquvchilarning ma’naviy va aqliy rivojlanishi, barkamol shaxs sifatida shakllanishi, faol ijtimoiy moslashuvi va ularning yosh davrlari boʻyicha rivojlanishida salomatligini muhofaza qilish, uzluksiz ta’lim jarayonida oʻzligini anglash, individual psixologik xususiyatlari, shaxsiy imkoniyatlari va namayon etishlari uchun psixologik-pedagogik shart - sharoitlar yaratishdan iborat”[1]dir deb koʻrsatilgan.

Мамлакатимиз бугунги кунда жахон хамжамиятида муносиб ўрин эгаллашида фуқароларнинг хуқуқ ва эркинликларини таъминловчи кафолатларни кенгайтиришга қаратилган хуқуқий давлат ва фуқаролик жамиятини ривожлантиришга оид ислохотларннг ахамияти катта.Фуқаролик жамияти фуқароларнинг давлат ва жамият бошқарувида тегишли фуқаролик институтлари орқали фаол иштирок этиши таъминланган ижтимоий макондир.

Innovatsiylami ishlab chiqish va ularni ijtimoiy hayotga tadbiq etish bugungi kunga kelib tarqqiyotning bosh me’zoniga aylanmoqda. Jahonning taraqqiy etgan mamlakatlarida bu jarayon alohida soha sifatida faoliyat yuritmoqda.

«Государственная политика в области информатизации» Закона об информатизации Республики Узбекистан гласит: государственная политика в области информатизации направлена на создание национальной информационной системы с учётом современных мировых тенденций развития и совершенствования информационных ресурсов, информационных технологий и информационных систем.

Xodimlarni boshqarish xizmati, qoida tariqasida, kompaniyaning mustaqil tarkibiy bo'linmasi hisoblanadi. Xizmat faoliyati direktor tomonidan boshqariladi, u bir qator bo'limlarga, sektorlarga, guruhlarga yoki funktsional printsip bo'yicha tuzilgan alohida xodimlarga (kadrlar bo'limi, kadrlar tayyorlash va rivojlantirish sektori, rag'batlantirish va boshqalar) bo'ysunishi mumkin. Shuning uchun, maqolada Inson resurslarini boshqarish bo’linmalarining o’rni, roli va vazifalarini o’rganish kabi masalalar yoritilgan.

2024-yilga borib Jizzax viloyatida makrabgacha ta’lim muassasa (MTM)lariga bolgan talab dolzarb bo’lganligidan ushbu tezis tayyorlandi.

Мамлакатимизда олиб борилаётган ислоҳотлар натижаси ўлароқ сўнгги йилларда таълим тизимининг барча босқичларини замонавий талаблар асосида ташкил этиш бўйича амалий ишлар ҳал қилувчи босқичга кирди.

Maqolada imkoniyati cheklangan bolalar bilan ijtimoiy ish olib borish yo‘llari ularning jamiyatga moslashish jarayonlarining o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari va amaliy jihatlari yoritilgan. Imkoniyati cheklangan bolalar bilan muloqotga kirishish, ularni ham sog‘lom insonlar qatorida imkoniyatlarini yuzaga chiqarishda ijtimoiy ish va sotsiologiya mutaxasislariga zaruriy va ilmiy tavsiyalar berilgan. Bu maqolada bugungi kunda ijtimoiy hayotda dolzarb hisoblangan imkoniyati cheklangan bolalar hayotini yaxshilashga, ularning jamiyatda faol o‘zini namoyon qilish borasidagi asosiy echimlar ko‘rsatib berilgan. Ilmiy maqolada qayd etib o‘tganki, imkoniyati cheklangan bolalarni sog‘lom hayotga qaytarish, ular bilan ijtimoiy ish olib borish yo‘llari vasamarali yo‘nalishlari ochib berilgan. Ayniqsa, bu turdagi bolalar xuquqlarini himoya qilish ular bilan muomala qilish jarayonlari hususida zaruriy tavsiyalar berib o‘tgan. 

Maqolada ijtimoiy muhit va shaxs talqini Sharof Boshbekovning “Temir xotin” komediyasi misolida tahlilga tortilgan.

Mazkur maqolada o‘qituvchi faoliyatini shakllantirishda kommunikativ qobiliyatlarning roli va o‘rni yoritiladi.
Maqoladan mutaxassislarning kommunikativ qobiliyatni shakllantirishni takomillashtirish muammosi bilan shug‘ullanuvchilar foydalanish mumkin.

In the article the author the fact that people can achieve social policy only in the conditions of strong social opportunities in the state. Social opportunity means the ability to distribute places, powers, levels, positions, privileges on the social ladder. Of course, this distribution is influenced by the paradigm of economic opportunities. For example, despite the fact that income or wealth are economic opportunities, they also describe social status.

Maqolada zamonaviy sharoitda xotin-qizlarga nisbatan umuman jamiyatda kamchiliklarga barham berish yo‘lida olib borilayotgan ishlar muhim o’rin tutadi. Shu jumladan ayollarga yanada yaxshi sharoitlar yaratish, ularning oʻz intilish
va qobiliyatlarini toʻlaqonli roʻyobga chiqara olishlari uchun imkoniyatlarni kengaytirish masalasi jahonda ham, respublikamizda ham diqqat markazida ekanligi yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqola zo'ravonlik tarixi bo'lgan oilalar farzandlariga qaratilgan mavjud adabiyotlar va tadqiqotlarni har tomonlama ko'rib chiqishga asoslangan. Tanlangan tadqiqotlar miqdoriy tadqiqotlar, sifatli intervyular va bo'ylama tadqiqotlar kabi bir qator metodologiyalarni qamrab oldi.

Ушбу мақолада комил инсон тарбиясида маънавият ва маърифат уйғунлиги, фарзанд таълим-тарбиясига миллат келажаги учун қайғуриш, бахтли-саодатли умр кечириш, ўзгаларга тобе бўлишдан ҳимояланиш, бир сўз билан айтганда, ҳаёт-мамот масаласи тўғрисида маълумотлар берилган.

This article describes the pivotal role of speech etiquette in facilitating effective communication. Speech etiquette encompasses the rules and conventions that govern verbal interactions, including politeness, respect, and appropriate language use. The study delves into the multifaceted dimensions of speech etiquette, examining its impact on interpersonal relationships, cultural understanding, and overall communication effectiveness. According to Holmes’ research investigates the moral dimensions of speech acts, shedding light on how speech etiquette can influence the perception of potentially offensive or discriminatory language [3, 7]. This study explores the role of humor in workplace communication, highlighting how speech etiquette and politeness strategies are employed to manage power dynamics and navigate potentially provocative situations. This annotated bibliography provides a foundation for understanding the critical role of speech etiquette in the communication process. By drawing on seminal works in the field [11, 12, 13, 16, 17], this research aims to contribute to a deeper appreciation of how etiquette shapes and influences effective verbal interactions across various contexts and cultures.

This article discusses the importance of introducing educational programs for preschool children to master basic knowledge of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM knowledge). It is proven that teaching STEM knowledge to pre-school children gives them great potential for further development in primary and secondary school. When revealing the subject of STEM knowledge for preschoolers and the gender aspects of its successful teaching, it is concluded that, along with the preparation of such educational programs, it is necessary to develop the special knowledge of boys and girls.

Periodization within developmental psychology involves the segmentation of human growth and maturation into distinct, meaningful phases or stages. This concept is fundamental for comprehending and examining the intricate progression of human development. Currently, the ongoing changes in our country, including the public education system, are focused on educators and all those involved in teaching. The goals include fostering independent thinking and activity in students, as well as instilling strong moral values in them. This entails tackling intricate and weighty responsibilities, such as nurturing their critical thinking, communication skills, reading proficiency, and work aptitude. To effectively address these objectives, it’s imperative to possess not only the theoretical underpinnings of pedagogy, subject-specific teaching methodologies, and a grasp of fundamental aspects of students’ physiology and hygiene, but also a degree of psychological knowledge. Every educator should possess some level of proficiency in psychology, as they interact with a diverse student body of varying ages, each with unique individual traits [11].

Xalqimizning asriy an’analarini hisobga o lsak, bu “Ona va bola sog‘lom bo'lsa, oila baxtli, oila baxtli bo'lsa, jamiyat mustahkam bo'ladi” degan hayotbaxsh qadriyat va olijanob g‘oya jamiyatda chuqurroq anglab yetilishiga va qaror topishiga yo'naltirilgan keng ko'lamli chora-tadbirlar majmiasini amalga oshirishga olib keladi. Bu tadbirlar esa oilani, onalik va bolalikni muhofaza qilish tizimini yanada takomillashtirish, jamiyatda onalarga alohida hurmat-e’tibor muhitini shakllantirish, sog‘lom va barkamol avlodni tarbiyalashda uning mustahkam, sog‘lom va ahil bo'lishida mahalliy davlat hokimiyati organlari va jamoat tashkilotlarining hamkorligini kuchaytirishni maqsad qilib qo'yadi. Shuningdek, “Sog‘lom ona va bola yili” Davlat dasturiga muvofiq, oilani, onalik va bolalikni muhofaza qilish, ayollar manfaatlarini himoya qilish, sog‘lom bolani tarbiyalashda onalar rolini oshirish, tibbiyot muassasalarining, jumladan perinatal va skrining markazlarning moddiy-texnika bazasini va kadrlar salohiyatini yanada mustahkamlash kabi dolzarb masalalar hal etilishini ko'zda tutilgan. Ta’lim jarayonida, ayniqsa o'zbek tili darslarida mazkur dasturga ham mutaxassislik, ham tarbiyaviy tomondan yondoshib, uning amaliy imkoniyatlarini o'rganishga oid ilgor pedagogik texnologialarga asoslangan usullarni qo'llash zamonamiz talabidir.

в современных условиях активного развития цифровых инструментов системы образования, повсеместного внедрения искусственного интеллекта во все сферы деятельности человека, превалирование ценностей потребления, а также сверх быстроты глобальных процессов, возникает острая потребность в развитии духовного ориентира. В качестве противовеса этим глобальным процессам, становится актуальным организация гуманистического, ценностно культурного формирования личности учителя, обладающего не только суммой знаний, умений и способностей, а развитой системой ценностей и, в конечном счете, таким важным качеством как «интеллигентность». Особенно важным качество «интеллигентности» является для учителей русского языка как иностранного, осуществляющих свою педагогическую деятельность в иноязычной среде, в условиях межкультурной коммуникации. Актуальность рассмотрения вопроса о роли современной интеллигенции обусловлен, тем что данная социальная группа, как универсальная и наднациональная, является транслятором, хранителем, создателем и выразителем лучших ценностей, образцов, норм поведения. Объектом исследования является – учитель русского языка как иностранного, работающий в международных гуманитарных проектах, как выражение характерного образа интеллигенции. Целью статьи является рассмотрение необходимости формирования современного образа учителя, как представителя культурно-профессиональной группы, воплощающей в себе основные представления об интеллигенции в современном российском обществе 

В настоящее время решение гендерных проблем имеет очень важное место в мировом сообществе. Гендерное равенство является глобальным приоритетом для таких мировых организаций как ООН, ЮНЕСКО, ЮНИСЕФ и многих других. Ведь достижение равенства мужчин и женщин важно для обеспечения устойчивого общественного развития.

Одной из самых тонких и вместе с тем самых влиятельных сфер культуры является музыка. Она может быть мощнейшим орудием как совершенствования и созидания, так и разрушения. Известно, что при помощи музыкального ритма можно ускорить или замедлить сердечный ритм. Известны африканские племена, где преступников казнили при помощи барабанного боя. Ученые выяснили, что развитие эмоциональных переживаний, при восприятии музыки связано с деятельностью многочисленных мозговых структур, ответственных за различные виды деятельности 85

In this article, it became known that the benefits provided by the state play an important role in the efficient use of the household lands of the population in eliminating the problem of food insecurity. In particular, the analysis of statistical data on households and farms was studied. In our country, the practice of secondary distribution of land allocated to the population was studied, and its impact on the dynamics of production was determined. Positive and negative factors affecting the use of homestead land by the population were determined. Conclusions based on the mechanisms of financial support for homesteading and the impact of increasing land productivity, attracting new irrigation technologies, and rational, economical use of water in increasing the incomes of the population have been formed.

The article is devoted to the current issue of the level of philosophical culture and erudition of the youth of our republic at the milestone - the beginning of the III Renaissance in the development of our state. The author argues that the integration of our state into the world community, the qualitative transformation of all social relations, dictate the need to raise the spirit and national pride of our youth and people, who gave the world a whole galaxy of brilliant thinkers and encyclopedic scientists, and also show the breadth of connections against this background our ancestors with neighboring peoples and cultures, taking into account the fact that the years of independence are the time of objective knowledge of our past, our culture. This is the time to reflect on the role assigned to us in the world community, in history itself.

This article focuses on the psychological characteristics of preschool children, the issues of quality preparation of children for school education by educators and psychologists, ways of preparing children for school education in the family, developmental characteristics of preschool children. Pedagog and psychologist the views of scientists about children's developmental characteristics are also covered. Recommendations are made regarding cooperation with parents and work to be done in preparing preschool children for school education. The role of mental and physical qualities in the development of preschool children and information on proper upbringing of children are mentioned in the article.

Every year, every third traffic accident is associated with a pedestrian collision. The main reasons, they are: non-compliance with traffic rules, unsatisfactory condition of pedestrian crossings, regulatory elements or their absence. The organization of safe pedestrian traffic in settlements should repair highways and city streets and fixate with road signs. Currently, particular attention is also paid to the issue of pedestrian violations due to the occurrence of road traffic accidents with the participation of pedestrians.