31
Volume 04 Issue 02-2022
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
31-37
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
453
)
(2021:
5.
952
)
OCLC
–
1176274523
METADATA
IF
–
7.659
Publisher:
The USA Journals
ABSTRACT
Communication culture is an important factor in crime prevention and public safety. The use of the basic concepts of
deontology and communicative culture by representatives of the above-mentioned sphere in the process of
communication is a good solution in communicative activities with citizens. A specialist working in the field of crime
prevention must master the theoretical elements of communication, work on the practice of speech competence and
always be able to involve the public in his speech. The article describes the features of the social orientation of this
area, as well as its linguistic aspect.
KEYWORDS
Speech competence, communication skills, professional communication, socialization, values.
Research Article
THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION CULTURE IN THE FIELD OF CRIME
PREVENTION AND PUBLIC SAFETY
Submission Date:
February 08, 2022,
Accepted Date:
February 17, 2022,
Published Date:
February 28, 2022
|
Crossref doi:
https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume04Issue02-06
Aripova Aziza Khasanovna
PhD on Philology, Associate Professor, Specialized branch of Tashkent State University of Law, head of the
Department of General Education, Uzbekistan
Khurshida Khodjayeva Sharafitdinovna
Lecturer, University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Khodjava Naima Sharafitdinovna
A leading teacher of English department, Academic lyceum of the Tashkent State economics university,
Uzbekistan
Journal
Website:
https://theamericanjou
rnals.com/index.php/ta
jpslc
Copyright:
Original
content from this work
may be used under the
terms of the creative
commons
attributes
4.0 licence.
32
Volume 04 Issue 02-2022
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
31-37
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
453
)
(2021:
5.
952
)
OCLC
–
1176274523
METADATA
IF
–
7.659
Publisher:
The USA Journals
INTRODUCTION
The effectiveness of large-scale reforms carried out in
all spheres of our life is inextricably linked, first of all,
with the prospect of people's spirituality, a deep study
of its rich historical heritage, culture and art, science
and education, and, most importantly, with the change
and rise of the thinking of society.
As President Shavkat Mirziyoyev noted in his speeches,
"... the biggest issue at the moment is the
strengthening of the lower tier of the Internal Affairs
system. We need to create all the conditions for the
existence and operation of the prophylactics and to
work together with their potential, the gathering of
citizens of the neighborhood. After that, instead of the
prophylactics inspeсtor in each neighborhood, three
top professional employees are attached to the
sorting. By doing so, there will be competition
between them, a truly effective system will be created
that will ensure the peace and tranquility of the
people." The period itself dictates the need to
introduce a new approach to the sphere and the
demand for representatives of the sphere. In the
current rapid globalization process, yesterday's
problems in the field of profiling offenses and ensuring
public security are studied in detail, and today's needs
and future startups are required.
As it covers all areas, the ability to communicate in the
process of profiling offenses and ensuring public
safety, as well as speech competence is one of the
main and important aspects.
Naturally, the question arises in its place: how
important is communication, culture and essence to
ensure public safety in today's rapidly developing
society? Today, for representatives of all spheres, full-
fledged study of communication skills, both theoretical
and practical, is one of the important tasks. Especially
in the process of profiling offenses and public safety, it
is very important to master the basics of the culture of
communication, to be aware of the psycholinguistic
aspects of speech. After all, in the influence of various
events in the personality society, any person can
become a persona of speech conflict, knowing or not
knowing about himself.
Communication is the exchange of information of a
character that evaluates the process of interaction of
two or more people, in which the entrants of
communication interact with each other through
speech. In the communication system are separated
interrelated aspects. First of all, it consists in such
aspects as communicative (the interaction of persons
in communication, the exchange of information,
treatment), Interactive (the interaction of individuals
in communication not only in knowledge and ideas, but
also in actions, or ways of entering into a conversation)
and perceptive (the establishment of an understanding
relationship through mutual perception in the process
of communication).
It is possible to research psycholinguistic aspects of
communication on a broad basis, as well as eliminate
some of the problems that may arise in the future with
the study. Allah Almighty has bestowed the blessing of
language (speaking, speaking) – one of the greatest
blessings in these blessings, affable, rare, by giving
people infinite blessings. How each person should use
this blessing given, what he should be engaged in, is
written in verse 4 of Surah Allaah Ta'ala Ar-Rahman,
"he taught him a statement (speech)"[1].
Bod-bod is also repeated in the teaching of our religion
about language manners, in particular, its use in the
interests of good, remembrance, prayer, land, society,
people, and not in vain words.
33
Volume 04 Issue 02-2022
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
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2693-0803)
VOLUME
04
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02
Pages:
31-37
SJIF
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(2020:
5.
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)
(2021:
5.
952
)
OCLC
–
1176274523
METADATA
IF
–
7.659
Publisher:
The USA Journals
Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah bless him and grant him
peace)a.) narrated by: The Messenger of Allah
(PBUH)a.v.): "The Believer will not be many
scoundrels, many curses, or imposters of slander, nor
obscene," those who have been blessed (Imam
Termiziy narrated) [2].
Each industry representative in his professional activity
often refers to professional speech as a source of
information exchange in the process of working with
people. Employees of the internal affairs div,
especially those who work face to face with people,
Ministers of prophylactics, representatives of the
guard service of our national borders begin to
communicate during their daily lives, adhering to the
specific features of speech. Professional speech is
especially important not only in the process of
interviewing a person under investigation or
witnessing, but also in the processes of identifying a
person's personality, eliminating some of his or her
state of depression, constant treatment.
The ability to engage in a beautiful, decent
conversation and, most importantly, to speak and
write correctly is considered a skill of oral speech,
which from time immemorial was considered an art,
because thanks to the speech and manners of people,
the interlocutors were able to perceive the whole
essence and from the communication of how educated
people are. We know from the history of the ancient
world that the culture of communication in ancient
Rome and Greece was very much appreciated, in
particular, the rhetoric - speaking art.
Enjoying the incomparable power of the Living Word is
one of the excellent qualities of the Uzbek people. The
culture of communication means to have a beautiful
and touching speech, artistic mature colloquial speech.
The issues of culture of communication, the art of
public speaking, the culture of speech have been of
interest to people since ancient times [3]. The place
where the culture of communication, the art of public
speaking are developed is Greece, and in countries
such as ancient Egypt, Vavilon, Assyria, India, this issue
is also widely spread and there is a great interest in
people. In his time, the high positions of state figures
are determined by how much they are articulate, by
their eloquence skills.
It is also worth noting that the content is thoughtful,
the impressiveness of the word, expressed in a
nutshell, is manifested in the fact that it is able to give
pleasure to people. From the first examples of written
literature to this date, almost all of the works that have
been created and come to life praise the great power
of the word [4].
In Article 4 of the Constitution of the Republic of
Uzbekistan means:
Every citizen living in our country will be provided with
access to free communication in the field of
recognition
When people work together, it is necessary to unite
with other people according to necessity, to enter into
contact with them, that is, to establish communication,
to achieve mutual harmony, to have the necessary
information and to give information in response.
Mutual joint action in the process of communication,
that is, in the process of speech consists in
understanding each other not only with words, but
also with actions, gestures. Hence, communication is a
process of mutual communication between individuals
with or without speech. As a component of
communication, personal behavior, the pleasant or
unpleasant nature of communication will also depend
on the interaction of people. Treatment determines
the level of quality of communication, and it is the
34
Volume 04 Issue 02-2022
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
–
2693-0803)
VOLUME
04
I
SSUE
02
Pages:
31-37
SJIF
I
MPACT
FACTOR
(2020:
5.
453
)
(2021:
5.
952
)
OCLC
–
1176274523
METADATA
IF
–
7.659
Publisher:
The USA Journals
expression of feelings, senses. And the attitude is a
specific approach of each person to the events that are
exchanged between the participants of the dialogue.
That is, after the process of communication and
treatment comes to a certain conclusion.
In the activity of prophylactics of offenses,
communication is considered to be urgent and is a key
element in the emergence of a mutual problem
between people, since the applicant first faces a
supervisor when he / she needs practical help.
Interaction and attitude should become as important
as principle for prophylactics inspector. Demonstration
of tactics in solving law enforcement tasks, the ability
to mitigate disputes, ensure a peaceful passage of
demonstrations, operational resolution of legal
disputes taking into account the scope of interests of
social partners in solving problems plays an important
role in increasing the efficiency of work.
Prophylactics of offenses in the modern interpretation
of conversational construction in the process of work -
means verbal communication. In this case, authorized
specialists
(interlocutors)
communicate
with
individuals. To solve specific problems, it is
recommended to use the following types of
communication:
The personality aspect of communication is a reflection
of the interaction of a person with the immediate
environment, other people and the generalities that
will be connected in his or her life.
The cognitive side of communication allows you to
answer many other questions about who the
interlocutor is, what kind of person he is, what to
expect from him, as well as about the personality of the
partner.
The
communicative-informative
side
of
communication consists in the exchange of images,
ideas, interests, feelings, inclinations and people of
different backgrounds.
The emotive side of communication is associated with
feelings in the personal relationships of partners, with
the fulfillment of the task of the mood.
The conative (behavioral) side of communication
serves to coordinate internal and external conflicts in
the views of partners[6].
The professional culture of prophylactics is one of the
most important socio-cultural concepts, since it is an
important factor in the formation of the worldview,
upbringing and behavior of a person. As part of the
general culture, the professional culture of the
individual is based on universally recognized moral and
moral values, norms and rules, as well as methods of
interaction. In the direction of the sphere, it is
manifested as a unit of the individual and the social
system that belongs to him.
However, the general culture is distinguished by the
norms and norms of life.
For people, regardless of their activities, professional
culture is based on common methods, more and more
hands on socialization (access to society) and
education. As a result of this, cultural (ethnic, religious,
political and other) values, norms, stereotypes of
behavior are bleached.
But professional culture is characterized by norms and
standards associated with the profession and is
included in a certain social and professional group, with
specific interaction, as well as belonging to the
individual. The peculiarity of professional culture is that
the civilized attitude permeates all forms of human
35
Volume 04 Issue 02-2022
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
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2693-0803)
VOLUME
04
I
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02
Pages:
31-37
SJIF
I
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FACTOR
(2020:
5.
453
)
(2021:
5.
952
)
OCLC
–
1176274523
METADATA
IF
–
7.659
Publisher:
The USA Journals
existence and consciousness, is based on the principles
of true humanity as the basis of universal values.
In a flexible world, as an influential regulator of human
and social life, the professional culture in response to
changes in the behavior of people directly in all spheres
of life-politics, economy, legislation, social order, etc.,
becomes proportionate.
In the process of vocational education, a person
demonstrates autonomy, integrity and consistency in
mastering culture as a subject. Then the same subject
becomes its creator, initiator and successor.
Proportion to professional cultural values-the subject
is known in the assimilation of the profession, when a
person actually expresses positions of originality. The
subject realizes itself in the cultural layers of
professional activity, seeks spiritual and creative
potential, thereby developing professional culture and
self-development to achieve goals and results.
To the structural elements of the professional culture
of prophylactics inspector, in particular:
Demonstrate a culture of intelligence by
expressing the principle of humanity in the
experience of working with people, regulate the
emotional interaction with a person and others;
Ability to conduct cultural activities in his / her
thinking, including logical approach to each
phenomenon, complete collection of information
and
application
of
each
component
of
communication in his / her circulation;
To be spiritually cultured, to have experience of
activity in norm with proper approach to all kinds
of values;
Loyalty to the individual indispensable prints of
professional culture;
The ability to keep the expression of respect
among all the listed elements of culture, the
formation of the subject as a master professional
at the social and professional levels, etc., is
included.
Professional culture primarily includes the necessary
tools such as professional knowledge, skills,
experience and professional skill. To be effective, one
must use the most rational methods. In order for each
professional to achieve efficiency in his activities, the
elements listed above will help. Therefore, some
scientists firmly believe that professional culture is the
point of implementation of professional skills through
a combination of their special knowledge and
experience.
A high level of professional culture contributes to the
creation of good manners and morality. A healthy
collective environment that helps to increase
productivity is first of all a thoughtful work, a positive
emotional reaction of all members, a hindrance to the
emergence of conflicts in the team, as well as
maintaining a good atmosphere and adherence to
optimal behavior during activities. This in turn provides
a labor coefficient. Therefore, some scientists equate
the high level of development of professional culture -
professional skills. And the stereotypes that exist in
this are eliminated.
In the professional sphere, along with the moral factor,
it is of great importance to be able to maintain an
aesthetic attitude. It is also considered a factor of
civilization. This is not only understanding and
perception, but also the ability to advance beauty, as
well as the ability to create this beauty in the place of
residence and objects of work and the environment.
That is, each employee should be able to create a
comfortable environment around himself.
36
Volume 04 Issue 02-2022
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
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VOLUME
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02
Pages:
31-37
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2020:
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)
(2021:
5.
952
)
OCLC
–
1176274523
METADATA
IF
–
7.659
Publisher:
The USA Journals
The next factor of professional culture is the ability of
a person, constantly shading and searching on his own,
the need for creative activity, all this is becoming an
actual problem of professional culture. Today,
understanding and problem perception of people in
every field of activity that limits creativity is
disappearing.
Features of professional culture include:
Integration (predisposition) - the presence in all
cases of cultured treatment of a person (owner) of
a professional culture;
Socialism is a high level of humanity, the formation
of a professional culture that shows the same
attitude without stratification of individuals, is
significant in the team, and also allows the
individual to be more productive;- the personal
nature of the professional culture, which means
that by having important knowledge, skills and
skills that must be mastered by the individual in the
process of special preparation, one can understand
the original content of the problem and meet the
needs of the individual in the performance;-
dynamism and efficiency reflecting responsibility
the motivational power of professional culture, the
ability to regulate it requires experience, in which it
is possible to carry out professional growth
through the development of personal qualities of
the employee;
Thus, professional culture is a kind of general culture, it
is a certain type of activity that is carried out on the
basis of society and personal education, special
theoretical knowledge and practical skills, reflecting
the level of mastering of a person's knowledge, and in
a comprehensively formed employee, a system of
values and moral-spiritual prints prevails:
✅
Each employee in his / her activities:
In place of the conclusion, it is worth noting that a
person is formed in communication, develops and
manifests
himself
as
a
person.
In
social
communication, the psyche develops, and the
individual adapts himself to life. Psycholinguistically
speaking, there are a lot of professions that
communicate with people throughout everyday life,
but among all professions, namely, with special
1
• should act in accordance with public opinion
2
• should not deviate from the criteria of formal
communication in the course of treatment
3
• should make a conclusion taking into account all the
evidence in assessing the state of affairs.
37
Volume 04 Issue 02-2022
The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology
(ISSN
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VOLUME
04
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02
Pages:
31-37
SJIF
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FACTOR
(2020:
5.
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)
(2021:
5.
952
)
OCLC
–
1176274523
METADATA
IF
–
7.659
Publisher:
The USA Journals
attention to human perception and mental state, the
potential to communicate is especially relevant to the
culture of dealing with people who have fallen into
mental situations of different professions – these are,
of course, specialists who carry out service activities in
the
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